Abstract:
Background:Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is increasingly becoming a clinically relevant organism due to the rising number of associated nosocomial infections. The therapeutic options are extremely minimal because of its ability to develop resistance to all available antimicrobials, including colistin (CST). Data on the clinical and microbiological characteristics of colistin-resistant A. baumannii infections remain scarce to date. Methods:In this prospective study, clinical isolates of colistin resistance among Acinetobacter strain was evaluated from the database of Microbiology Laboratory of King Khalid University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Results:In a total of 142 patients with 136 Acinetobacter isolates, Acintobacter baumannii was the predominant serotype 73% of the isolates and Acinetobacter lwoffii constituted 27% of the isolate . There was 8.5% colistin resistant isolates with colistin E-test MIC >4. The clinical characteristics were determined for colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. All patients were critically ill and 64% of them were hositalized in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). All patients have been previously given antibiotics. Other associated clinical characteristics included; morbid obesity and sleeve gastrectomy (21 %), mechanical ventilation and central venous catheter (50%). High mortality rate was found(28%). Conclusion:There is an increase of colistin resistance among clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii causing serious infections especially in critically ill patients.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Elham B,Fawzia Adoi
10.4314/ahs.v19i3.13subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
2400-2406issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v19.i3.pg2400journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Barriers to oral health utilization are many, but those that are significant for our environment are not yet clear. The current study was designed to identify and graduate the barriers to receipt of oral health care among a cross-section of patients attending our centre. We also investigated the influence of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i4.17
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abstract:Background:Parvovirus B19 (B19) has tropism for cells of the erythroid lineage, which may lead to transient inhibition of erythropoiesis. Several studies and case reports suggested that B19 infection may contribute significantly to severe chronic anemia in HIV infected persons. Objective:To detect parvovirus B19 DNA i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.27
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The principal mode of HIV transmission in Southern Africa is through sexual intercourse, and this has prompted uptake of safe male circumcision. Engaging in risky sexual behaviour by circumcised men increases the risks of acquiring HIV, though male circumcision coupled with preventive behaviour reduces this ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.14
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.53
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Unconsummated marriage is a problem among couples who would not be able to perform natural sexual intercourse and vaginal penetration. This disorder is more common in developing countries and sometimes couples would come up with non-technical and non-scientific methods to overcome their problem. Multi-dimens...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.5
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.10
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), an aggressive clonal disease, is genetically heterozygous. The prognostic role of expression of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) gene, which behaves as a multidrug transporter, in adult AML is ambiguous. Objective:The objective is to assess the level of mRNA expression o...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.15
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the pattern of referral for and utilisation of physiotherapy in the continuum of stroke care at a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. METHODS:Referral notes and medical records of patients admitted in the University College Hospital, Ibadan with a clinical diagnosis of stroke between Januar...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i1.11
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i1.21
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:South Africa has endorsed a World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution calling for control of soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). In Cape Town, services and housing that exist in old-established suburbs should minimise the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, even when residents are poor. Where families...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.11
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with microalbuminuria among newly diagnosed diabetic patients in Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda. Methods:In this cross-sectional study conducted between June 2014 and January 2015, we collected information on patients' s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.36
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and secular trends of the leading causes of death in China. METHODS:Data on the leading causes of death was collected from the Statistical Yearbook of China. Data for 11 years, from 2003 to 2013, was analyzed by regression analysis and chi-square test. RESULTS...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.29
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v12i2.21
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is the primary cause of hospitalization in Côte d'Ivoire. Early treatment is one of the strategies to control this illness. However, the spread of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs can seriously compromise this strategy. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the in v...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Overwhelming evidence implicates Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) as an etiologic agent of gastrointestinal diseases including gastric cancer. The mode of transmission of this pathogen remains poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:This investigation is to establish the presence of H. pylori in the waters of the Nai...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.24
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.35
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is still a commonly used investigation in the evaluation of the female genital tract and the main indication for HSG is infertility. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to find the pathology detected at HSG in patients with infertility in our setting. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Day case surgery services are increasing all over the world. The prevalence of postoperative pain after day surgery is found to be high. Little is known about the prevalence of postoperative pain, in Kenya, after day case surgeries. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of postoperative pain after day sur...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.36
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.26
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i2.23
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many developing countries increasingly recognize and acknowledge family planning as a critical part of socio-economic development. However, with few health dollars to go around, countries tend to provide essential drugs for curative care, rather than for family planning products. Donors have historically pro...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Malnutrition is an important clinical outcome amongst HIV patients in developing countries and in Uganda, there is scarcity of information on its prevalence and risk factors amongst HIV adult patients. Methods:A cross-sectional study amongst 253 HIV patients in Bushenyi district assessed their nutritional s...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.17
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00