THBS2, a microRNA-744-5p target, modulates MMP9 expression through CUX1 in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Abstract:

:The underlying molecular mechanisms of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) development have not yet been clearly identified. The present study revealed that thrombospondin 2 (THBS2) was downregulated in pNET tissues and cells. Forced expression of THBS2 inhibited the proliferation and migration of pNET cells in vitro. MicroRNA(miR)-744-5p was indicated to be a direct regulator of THBS2. Upregulation of miR-744-5p potentially caused THBS2 repression. Furthermore, THBS2 inhibited the production of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) MMP9 through suppressing the transcriptional activity of CUT-like homeobox 1 (CUX1). CUX1 and MMP9 mediated the effect of THBS2 on pNET proliferation and migration, respectively. The results of the present study revealed a mechanistic role for THBS2 in pNET proliferation and migration, indicating that THBS2 was downregulated by miR-744-5p and further affected the CUX1/MMP9 cascade, which promoted the development of pNET.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Jiao H,Zeng L,Zhang J,Yang S,Lou W

doi

10.3892/ol.2020.11273

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1683-1692

issue

3

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-11273

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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