TNIIIA2, The Peptide of Tenascin-C, as a Candidate for Preventing Articular Cartilage Degeneration.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:TNIIIA2 is a peptide of the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-C. We evaluated whether intra-articular injection of TNIIIA2 could prevent articular cartilage degeneration without inducing synovitis in an osteoarthritis mice model. DESIGN:Ten micrograms per milliliter of TNIIIA2 were injected into the knee joint of mice (group II) to evaluate the induction of synovitis. The control group received an injection of phosphate buffered saline (group I). Synovitis was evaluated using synovitis score 2 and 4 weeks after injection. The ligaments of knee joints of mice were transected to make the osteoarthritis model. After transection, 10 µg/mL of TNIIIA2 was injected into the knee joint (group IV). The control group received an injection of phosphate buffered saline after transection (group III). Histologic examinations were made using hematoxylin and eosin and safranin-O staining at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively. An in vitro study was also performed to determine the mechanism by which TNIIIA2 prevents cartilage degeneration. Human chondrocytes were isolated, cultured, and treated with TNIIIA2. The expressions of various mRNAs, including inflammatory cytokines, and anabolic and catabolic factors for cartilage were compared using real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:There were no differences between groups in the study of intra-articular injection of mice (group I vs. group II). In the osteoarthritis model, we found development of osteoarthritis was suppressed in group IV at 4 and 8 weeks. TNIIIA2 upregulated the expressions of tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase 3, and basic fibroblast growth factor. CONCLUSION:We demonstrated that TNIIIA2 could prevent cartilage degeneration without synovitis.

journal_name

Cartilage

journal_title

Cartilage

authors

Hattori T,Hasegawa M,Unno H,Iino T,Fukai F,Yoshida T,Sudo A

doi

10.1177/1947603520912300

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-23 00:00:00

pages

1947603520912300

eissn

1947-6035

issn

1947-6043

pub_type

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