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Effects of cigarette smoking on hemorheologic parameters, plasma osmolality and lung function.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking deteriorates human health via vascular disorders, cancer and especially respiratory diseases. The aim of this study is to investigate effects of cigarette smoking on hemorheologic parameters, plasma osmolality and lung function in individuals without diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:Patients diagnosed without COPD utilizing respiratory function test were enrolled in the study with three groups, ex-smokers (n = 21), current-smokers (n = 35) and never-smokers (n = 43). Hemorheologic parameters and plasma osmolality were measured in hemorheology laboratory. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS:Blood and plasma viscosity, fibrinogen and hematocrit levels, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were significantly elevated in ex-smokers and current-smokers compared to never-smokers. The standardized red blood cell deformability and oxygen delivery index and lung function were statistically lower in current-smokers than never-smokers. Pulmonary blood flow rate was statistically lower in current-smokers and ex-smokers than never-smokers. Plasma osmolality was statistically significantly higher in ex-smokers and current-smokers than never-smokers. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings clearly show that cigarette smoking has severe effects on hemorheologic parameters, plasma osmolality and lung function even in individuals without COPD. Blood and plasma viscosity with plasma osmolality might be useful markers to detect early hemorheologic-hemodynamic alterations in cigarette smokers.

journal_name

Clin Hemorheol Microcirc

journal_title

Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation

authors

Ergun DD,Karis D,Alkan FA,Cakmak G,Yenigun M,Ercan M

doi

10.3233/CH-152018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-05 00:00:00

pages

313-324

issue

4

eissn

1386-0291

issn

1875-8622

pii

CH2018

journal_volume

63

pub_type

杂志文章

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