Burden of Proof in Bioethics.

Abstract:

:A common strategy in bioethics is to posit a prima facie case in favour of one policy, and to then claim that the burden of proof (that this policy should be rejected) falls on those with opposing views. If the burden of proof is not met, it is claimed, then the policy in question should be accepted. This article illustrates, and critically evaluates, examples of this strategy in debates about the sale of organs by living donors, human enhancement, and the precautionary principle. We highlight general problems with this style of argument, and particular problems with its use in specific cases. We conclude that the burden ultimately falls on decision-makers (i.e. policy-makers) to choose the policy supported by the best reasons.

journal_name

Bioethics

journal_title

Bioethics

authors

Koplin JJ,Selgelid MJ

doi

10.1111/bioe.12194

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

597-603

issue

9

eissn

0269-9702

issn

1467-8519

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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