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Pelvic multi-organ segmentation on cone-beam CT for prostate adaptive radiotherapy.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to develop a deep learning-based approach to simultaneously segment five pelvic organs including prostate, bladder, rectum, left and right femoral heads on cone-beam CT (CBCT), as required elements for prostate adaptive radiotherapy planning. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We propose to utilize both CBCT and CBCT-based synthetic MRI (sMRI) for the segmentation of soft tissue and bony structures, as they provide complementary information for pelvic organ segmentation. CBCT images have superior bony structure contrast and sMRIs have superior soft tissue contrast. Prior to segmentation, sMRI was generated using a cycle-consistent adversarial networks (CycleGAN), which was trained using paired CBCT-MR images. To combine the advantages of both CBCT and sMRI, we developed a cross-modality attention pyramid network with late feature fusion. Our method processes CBCT and sMRI inputs separately to extract CBCT-specific and sMRI-specific features prior to combining them in a late-fusion network for final segmentation. The network was trained and tested using 100 patients' datasets, with each dataset including the CBCT and manual physician contours. For comparison, we trained another two networks with different network inputs and architectures. The segmentation results were compared to manual contours for evaluations. RESULTS:For the proposed method, dice similarity coefficients and mean surface distances between the segmentation results and the ground truth were 0.96 ± 0.03, 0.65 ± 0.67 mm; 0.91 ± 0.08, 0.93 ± 0.96 mm; 0.93 ± 0.04, 0.72 ± 0.61 mm; 0.95 ± 0.05, 1.05 ± 1.40 mm; and 0.95 ± 0.05, 1.08 ± 1.48 mm for bladder, prostate, rectum, left and right femoral heads, respectively. As compared to the other two competing methods, our method has shown superior performance in terms of the segmentation accuracy. CONCLUSION:We developed a deep learning-based segmentation method to rapidly and accurately segment five pelvic organs simultaneously from daily CBCTs. The proposed method could be used in the clinic to support rapid target and organs-at-risk contouring for prostate adaptive radiation therapy.

journal_name

Med Phys

journal_title

Medical physics

authors

Fu Y,Lei Y,Wang T,Tian S,Patel P,Jani AB,Curran WJ,Liu T,Yang X

doi

10.1002/mp.14196

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

3415-3422

issue

eissn

0094-2405

issn

2473-4209

journal_volume

pub_type

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Pelvic multi-organ segmentation on cone-beam CT for prostate adaptive radiotherapy.