Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin activates phospholipases and induces a Ca2+ influx in PC12 cells.

Abstract:

:Staphylococcal alpha-toxin at subcytotoxic concentrations stimulated phosphatidylinositol turnover and arachidonic acid release in undifferentiated cultures of pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Stimulation of phospholipase A2 but not C was dependent on extracellular calcium. Addition of staphylococcal alpha-toxin to PC12 cells caused a dose-dependent, biphasic increase in intracellular calcium measured by fura-2 fluorescence technique. Elevation of intracellular Ca2+ content occurred with a time course similar to those observed for stimulation of phospholipase A2. Alteration of membrane structure and formation of staphylococcal alpha-toxin pores facilitating an influx of Ca2+, represent the probable mechanisms by which phospholipases C and A2 are activated, respectively. These results suggest a possible involvement of Ca2+, phosphoinositides and arachidonic acid metabolites in the pathogenic action of staphylococcus alpha-toxin and caution against the general usage of this toxin as a permeabilizing agent to study stimulus-secretion coupling in secretory cells.

journal_name

Cell Signal

journal_title

Cellular signalling

authors

Fink D,Contreras ML,Lelkes PI,Lazarovici P

doi

10.1016/0898-6568(89)90057-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

387-93

issue

4

eissn

0898-6568

issn

1873-3913

pii

0898-6568(89)90057-0

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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