Abstract:
:Dependency on extracellular calcium influx in contractile response to noradrenaline has been investigated in the thoracic aorta isolated from dietary magnesium (Mg) deficient rats. Adult male Wistar rats were fed with a Mg deficient diet (0.001% Mg) for 30 days, together with control groups (0.07% Mg). The contractile response to noradrenaline in the thoracic aortas from Mg deficient rats was significantly greater than that in the controls. However, there were no significant differences between control and Mg deficient rats in the contractile response to high potassium. The rate of 45Ca uptake induced by noradrenaline was greater in Mg deficient rat aortas than in the controls, but that induced by high potassium showed no significant differences between control and Mg deficient rats. Calcium entry blockers (verapamil and nifedipine) caused a concentration-dependent depression of the noradrenaline-induced contraction. The aortas from Mg deficient rats were more sensitive to these drugs than were those from the controls. These results suggest that the noradrenaline-induced contraction depends much more on extracellular calcium influx in Mg deficient rats than in the controls.
journal_name
Magnes Resjournal_title
Magnesium researchauthors
Nishio A,Ishiguro S,Shimonishi I,Hirota Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-01 00:00:00pages
173-8issue
3eissn
0953-1424issn
1952-4021journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study assessed the neuroprotective efficacy of magnesium using a FAST-Mag trial treatment protocol alone, and in combination with mild hypothermia, in Sprague Dawley rats subjected to permanent, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Treatment with magnesium (MgSO4.7H2O) consisted of an intravenous loadi...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2013.0340
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was designed to investigate the role of magnesium (Mg) pretreatment on reduced glutathione (GSH) levels in kidney, liver and testis of mice intoxicated with cadmium (Cd). Animals were divided into four groups: I--controls, II--Cd group: mice intoxicated with Cd, III--Mg+Cd group: mice given Mg 1 h before Cd,...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A common use for high doses of oral magnesium salts is to produce a laxative effect to treat constipation. In the intestinal lumen the poorly absorbable magnesium ions (and other ions such as sulphate) exert an osmotic effect and cause water to be retained in the intestinal lumen. This increases the fluidity of the in...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium (Ca(2+)) and magnesium (Mg(2+)) are important metal elements that regulate a variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, migration, and apoptosis, in cancer cells. Among the ionic channels mediating intracellular entry, the transient receptor potential melastatin type 7 (TRPM7) channel is of particula...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2014.0367
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the effects of oral magnesium supplementation were evaluated on plasma, erythrocyte, and urinary cation levels. The study was carried out with an open, cross-over and randomized design. Healthy subjects received two sachets per day of magnesium (366 mg Mg2+/d) for two 28 d cycles, separated by a 3-week ...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is marked by a state of hypomagnesaemia but not much is known about the effects of maternal magnesium deprivation on the fetus. The aim of this study was therefore to measure magnesium concentrations in human myometrial and placental tissues and in different body fluids during pregnancy and at term, using at...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid and protein peroxidations were investigated in female patients with magnesium deficit (MD), fibromyalgia (FM) and age matched controls: malondialdehyde and protein carbonyls (PC), as well as serum, leucocyte and erythrocyte magnesium (EMg) were assessed in 20 controls, 25 FM and 16 MD patients. MDA are unchanged...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of broad-scale alterations in magnesium (Mg2+) levels on learning and memory are poorly understood. We have recently demonstrated that adult male mice maintained on an Mg2+-deficient diet exhibit reduced conditional freezing behavior. The purpose of the present study was to determine if the detrimenta...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Comprehensive analytical review of 44 human studies in 43 publications of oral Magnesium (Mg) therapy for hypertension (HT) shows Mg supplements may enhance the blood-pressure (BP) lowering effect of anti-hypertensive medications (medications) in Stage 1 HT subjects. 9 studies conducted on subjects treated w...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2010.0198
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia remain an unsolved problem in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In theory, high-dose magnesium sulfate (MgSO(4)) therapy offers vascular and neuroprotective benefits and is therefore currently under evaluation. The intensity of the inflammatory res...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In therapy it is known that the combination of vitamin B6 and magnesium is beneficial in the treatment of several forms of primary magnesium deficiency. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of complex magnesium supplementation containing mineral bishofit solution (MgCl2 x 6H2O) and pyridoxine...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-five patients with acute myocardial infarction were followed up for 6 months to 3 years (mean 25.4 months) in a preliminary study to compare the effects of intravenous magnesium (49 patients) with that of intravenous propranolol (44 patients) given immediately after admission to the intensive care unit. There w...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audiogenic seizures triggered by an acoustic stimulus of determined frequency and amplitude have been described in many laboratory animals in many circumstances including magnesium deficiency. This model, recently validated, was used, in DBA/2 mice, to study the preventive neuroprotective effect of 6 wavelengths of th...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although magnesium (Mg) contents are different between breast milk and formula, few studies have investigated the blood Mg level in breast fed or formula fed preterm infants. We examined the influence of feeding type on serum Mg and whole blood ionized Mg (iMg) levels in preterm infants soon after birth. We included 1...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2019.0444
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnesium deficiency has been linked with cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Antiarrhythmic effects of intravenous magnesium in the patients who are not hypomagnesaemic were mainly demonstrated in the patients with acquired long QT syndrome. Parenteral administration should be considered in this type of ven...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageing is associated with a general decline in physiological functions. Amongst the different aspects of body deterioration, cognitive impairments, and particularly defects in learning and memory, represent one of the most frequent features in the elderly. However, a great variability exists among aged subjects. Clini...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study investigated associations between environmental exposure to magnesium (Mg) and the levels of oxidative stress parameters and selected cytokines, and the antioxidant defense system in the seminal plasma of fertile males. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study population consisted of 57 healthy, ...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2015.0377
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies of populations living in areas of low magnesium (Mg) intake have consistently shown a higher cardiovascular morbidity. Several hypotheses have been advanced to explain the cardioprotective properties of magnesium. Few studies, however, have analysed the relation of magnesium to haemostasis. The...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the voltage dependence of the inhibitory effects of the Ca2+ antagonist Mg2+, compared to nifedipine, on the transsarcolemmal Ca2+ uptake into primary monolayers of smooth muscle cells obtained from pig coronary arteries. The cellular Ca incorporation was analyzed by liquid scintillation. Depolarization was...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of magnesium ions with biomolecular species is fundamental to the regulation of many biological processes. A mathematical technique to investigate such interactions is described. The concept of a pseudo-formation curve is discussed and the relevance and applicability of such constructions to the study ...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in plasma matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) concentrations and parallel changes in brain magnesium homeostasis have not been examined in cardiac surgery patients. The purpose of the present study was to analyse these relationships in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) with ext...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1684/mrh.2010.0219
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) confers a major burden to Western society and effective treatments are urgently required to improve the long-term deficits that inflict TBI survivors. Depletion of intracellular Mg(2+) is a well-known phenomenon occurring after TBI and is associated with poor neurological outcome. However,...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/mrh.2009.0189
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was performed to show the molecular identity of functionally characterized Mg transport pathways in rumen epithelial cells (REC) and to investigate the effects of extracellular [Mg] changes on their expression and activity. By using RT- PCR, Western blot, flow cytometry and immunocytochemistry, TRPM7...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium bicarbonate is used to treat metabolic acidosis, or to induce metabolic alkalosis in sick neonates. The aim of this study was to quantify the decrease in serum concentration of ionized magnesium ([Mg2+]) when sodium bicarbonate is added to neonatal serum in vitro. Sodium bicarbonate was added to 30 cord serum s...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to compare the possible antinociceptive effect of the intravenous (IV) versus the intrathecal (IT) administration of magnesium sulphate prior to spinal morphine analgesia. This research was conducted in two sets: First; experimentally, to compare the antinociceptive effect of IT magnesium sulp...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1684/mrh.2016.0396
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrolyte abnormalities are a frequent and potentially hazardous complication in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure. Medical treatment with diuretics and/or digitalis, as well as neurohumoral activation most likely initiated by the compromised cardiac function, contributes to this alteration. Th...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies of anxiety in animal models, and evidence of efficacious outcomes of magnesium (Mg) supplementation in the treatment of acute clinical affective disorders, has increased interest in Mg as a potential novel treatment for symptoms of mild/moderate subjective anxiety. This short review examines the e...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1684/mrh.2016.0411
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum and mononuclear cell magnesium content were determined in a cross-sectional study performed in four groups of hypertensive patients on chronic treatment with atenolol (n = 11), enalapril (n = 10), thiazide diuretics (n = 12), or enalapril + thiazides (n = 11). Our study shows that in patients treated with the th...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the research work was to study the influence of alpha-zearalenol on magnesium concentration in cellular subfractions of certain tissues of female rats and their progeny. Pregnant female rats received alpha-zearalenol at the doses of: 0.05, 0.5 or 1 mg x kg(-1) b.w. After delivery, brain, liver and kidne...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured free intralymphocyte magnesium (Mgi) in 10 hypertensive subjects (HS) before and after treatment with atenolol (A) and in 16 normotensive control subjects (NC). We also carried out in vitro studies on human lymphocytes to test the effect of catecholamines and beta-antagonists on Mgi. Mgi in HS was not stat...
journal_title:Magnesium research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00