Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study aimed to assess whether caregiver-reported storage and disposal education were associated with locked opioid storage and disposal of leftover opioids after children's surgery. METHODS:Caregivers of children <18 years who were prescribed an opioid were surveyed 7-21 days after surgery at an academic children's hospital (4/1/2018-3/31/2019) on opioid-related education and management practices (54% response rate). Multivariable logistic regression models were estimated for locked storage and disposal of leftover opioids as functions of storage and disposal education, adjusting for demographics, procedure, prescription characteristics, and postoperative day at time of survey. MAIN FINDINGS:Among 606 respondents, storage education was reported by 366 (60.4%) and locked storage by 111 caregivers (18.3%). Caregivers who reported verbal storage education (aOR 3.01 (95% CI 1.52-5.94); p = 0.001) or both written and verbal storage education (aOR 2.18 (95% CI 1.30-3.68); p = 0.003) were more likely to lock opioids in storage. Among 451 caregivers with leftover opioids, disposal education was reported by 226 (50.1%) and disposal by 111 caregivers (24.6%). There was no association between verbal and/or written disposal education with disposal. CONCLUSION:Caregivers infrequently reported education, locked storage, and disposal of leftover opioids after children's surgery. Education may improve locked opioid storage, but additional strategies are needed to increase disposal. TYPE OF STUDY:Treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Sloss KR,Vargas G,Brummett CM,Englesbe MJ,Waljee JF,Gadepalli S,Harbaugh Cdoi
10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.04.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
2442-2447issue
11eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022-3468(20)30314-6journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefit of Ladd's procedure for malrotation at a Children's Hospital (CH) has not previously been established. Our aim was to characterize the potential variations in management and outcomes between CH and Non-Children's Hospitals (NCH) in the treatment of malrotation with Ladd's procedure. METHODS:Ther...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.08.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Novel treatment strategies for high-risk and disseminated neuroblastoma (NB) are actively sought because of the dismal prognosis of advanced stage disease. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a recently identified member of the tumor necrosis factor family. TRAIL is capable of ind...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.04.020
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal reflux during voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a common finding in young females. Reflux of urine into the uterus, fallopian tubes, and peritoneal cavity documented by contrast studies is rare and considered abnormal. Chronic retrograde flow of urine and its contaminants through an incompetent cervical os ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80200-0
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine tetrandrine (Tet) and to determine its possible mechanism on expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the lung of a rat model of nitrofen-induced congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). METHODS:A s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The laparoscopic treatment of pediatric appendicitis remains controversial, particularly in complicated cases (gangrene and perforation). This study evaluates outcomes of open (OA) and laparoscopic appendectomy (LA). METHODS:The 391 cases of pediatric appendectomy performed between January 1998 and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.32255
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviews our experience from 1977 to 1991 with 32 children born with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) who later underwent surgery for severe tracheomalacia. Indications for surgery included dying spells (21), inability to extubate the airway (nasotracheal tube 5, tracheotomy 3), and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(92)90575-r
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Biliary tree cystic malformations (BCM) occur rarely. Current progress in ultrasonography makes it possible to identify them prenatally. The aim of this study was to analyze retrospectively prenatal ultrasound patterns of 5 consecutive subhepatic cysts in an effort to differentiate the BCM before bir...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.34470
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pediatric surgical practice, finding of the vermiform appendix in an inguinal hernia sac is not that uncommon; however, a perforation is rare. There are only a few case reports of a perforated appendix with periappendicular abscess in the inguinal hernial sac in a neonate. We report an unusual case of inguinal hern...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.11.031
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined the effects of enterally administered epidermal growth factor (EGF) on nutrient absorption and tolerance of enteral feeds in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). METHODS:Patients identified with severe SBS (<25% bowel length predicted for age) were prospectively enrolled i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.01.038
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is one of the principal stimuli of linear growth. Growth failure in children with chronic cholestatic jaundice may be related to decreased hepatic synthesis of IGF-I. It was hypothesized that (1) biliary obstruction would lead to growth retardation and decreased circulating IGF-I l...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90833-f
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to analyze performance of noninvasive markers for significant esophageal varices in relation to outcomes of endoscopic surveillance and primary prophylaxis in biliary atresia (BA). METHODS:This was a prospective follow-up study of a national cohort of BA patients born between 1989 and 2017,...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.06.017
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a previously unreported association of different types of intestinal atresia in identical low-birth-weight twins. Both babies were affected by duodenal atresia, associated in the first case with a complete mucosal duodenal membrane and in the second one with an "apple-peel" jejunal atresia. These o...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.08.068
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Urologic complications are an underappreciated sequelae of the mass effect of sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) and its resection. The goal of this study was to evaluate the incidence and severity of urologic complications in patients with SCT. METHODS:A retrospective review of patients with a prenatal diagnosis o...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.03.045
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI) is considered the most common cause of persistent neonatal hypoglycemia. Management of PHHI involves use of medical agents and its failure is an indication of surgical intervention. Traditionally, an open pancreatectomy was the standard of care but r...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.120
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Nitric oxide (NO) is a known selective dilator of the pulmonary vascular tree. There also is evidence that it plays a role in diminishing neutrophil adherence to vascular endothelial cells. An understanding of these effects of NO on the pulmonary microcirculation is essential to our understanding of ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.09.003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common childhood sarcoma, whereas, primary pararectal rhabdomyosarcoma is very rare. To date, four pediatric and eight adult cases have been reported. In children, the tumor presents as a perianal polypoid mass, often initially misdiagnosed. Formerly a very lethal sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80080-x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to survey graduates of a university general surgical residency training program to determine factors that influenced their selection of a specialty field. METHODS:A 39-item questionnaire was mailed to 86 graduates of a university general surgery program who matriculated from 1975 to 1...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.28842
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Aortopexy is the accepted operative treatment for severe and localized tracheomalacia (TM). The standard surgical approach involves a left anterior thoracotomy, often under bronchoscopic control. We report the results of aortopexy in 28 children with severe and localized TM; 12 had a left lateral muscle-sparing...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.064
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cases of two infants with prenatally diagnosed cystic meconium peritonitis, who underwent minimal surgical procedure (drainage) first and elective surgery later, are reported. Just after birth tube drains were inserted under local anesthesia with ultrasonographic guidance. They underwent laparotomy, at 16 days in ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To minimize cardiac perforation during the minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE), several surgeons have suggested using a suction device to intraoperatively lift the sternum. Whether or not this technique is effective for all PE patients is not yet known. As such, our aim was to quantify the ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is necessary to consider catheter-related events when a previously stable patient has an acute change in cardiopulmonary status, regardless of the duration of catheter use; and to recognize that hydrothorax from vein perforation may be bilateral, necessitating bilateral drainage procedures. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80008-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wandering spleen is a rare clinical entity characterized by spleen hypermobility due to lack or weakness of one or more splenic ligaments. We report two patients with the diagnosis of wandering spleen with portal and mesenteric varices. A 16 year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, an abdominal mass and pancytopen...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.12.042
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our initial experience and describe the operative technique used in three patients who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for hematologic disorders between September 1991 and February 1992. No early or late complications have been found at an average follow-up of 9 months. All have remained asymptomatic and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(93)90033-h
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standardization of surgical instrument trays and doctor preference cards (DPC) are known to reduce the cost of adult surgical cases. The practice in pediatric surgery may be more complex owing to a wide range of patient age, leading to difficulty with practice implementation and loss of potential financial s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.05.010
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one pediatric cases of abdominal cystic lymphangioma (CL) treated in the past 20 years are reviewed. To date, this is the largest reported series. CL is a rare congenital malformation that presents either with chronic abdominal distension (and is detected by palpation of a cystic mass) or acutely with bowel obs...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90673-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Vascular anomalies are a diverse set of lesions with distinct clinical behaviors, whose biomolecular characteristics are largely undefined. Common hemangiomas proliferate during the first year of life, then involute at a variable pace over several years. Other vascular tumors may involute much more q...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2003.11.043
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Presently, descriptions of rural trauma are complications of national sample statistics and local data from states projected to rural areas. This study reviews all hospital discharges (36,866) for children (aged 0 to 18 years) from January 1985 through December 1990 in an entirely rural state. Fourteen percent of admi...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80316-1
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many differences in the clinical features of intussusception between African and temperate countries. The records of 192 patients with intussusception who presented to the Pediatric Surgical Service at King Edward VIII Hospital, Durban, South Africa during a 10-year period were reviewed. Compared with temper...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90031-7
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of a large proboscoid umbilical hernia presents challenging problems to the surgeon. As children and parents are concerned with the appearance of the actual hernia they are also intensely interested in the postsurgical result. Presented is a simple one-stage umbilicoplasty that allows repair of the fasc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(87)80587-0
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The genetic, embryological, and pathogenetic aspects of hindgut development remain poorly understood. Recently, the morphogenetic pathway involving the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) gene has been shown essential to the normal development of many midaxial organs, including the foregut. This study reports genet...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(00)90014-9
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00