First report of equine Pegivirus in South America, Brazil.

Abstract:

:The human Pegivirus (HPgV, also known as GBV-C virus or hepatitis G virus) is a lymphotropic RNA-virus phylogenetically related to the Hepatitis C virus, which infects approximately 5% of the world's human population. Recently, two novel, presumably hepatotropic, pegiviruses, designated as equine Pegivirus (EPgV) and Theiler's Disease Associated Virus (TDAV), were discovered in horses with clinical and laboratory evidence of hepatic disease. To verify the occurrence of pegiviruses infection in horses from Pará State, northern Brazil, serum samples from 114 horses located in four cities (Acará, Belém, Dom Eliseu and Ananindeua) were submitted for the molecular analysis of EPgV by nested RT-PCR. The results of nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of EPgV NS3 and NS5B genomic regions confirmed one positive sample among 114 tested samples (1/114; 0.8%). No evidence of TDAV infection was found, but despite the low prevalence and unknown clinical significance among the studied population, these results represent the first molecular detection of EPgV in horses in South America.

journal_name

Acta Trop

journal_title

Acta tropica

authors

de Souza AJS,Malheiros AP,de Sousa ERP,Moreira ACN,Silva AL,das Chagas AAC,Freitas PEB,Gemaque BS,de Figueiredo HF,de Sá LRM,Dos Santos PDE,Soares MDCP

doi

10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.08.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

56-59

eissn

0001-706X

issn

1873-6254

pii

S0001-706X(15)30091-7

journal_volume

152

pub_type

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