Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Our objectives were to (1) develop a curriculum based upon participants' needs, (2) evaluate baseline QI knowledge of the Illinois Surgical Quality Improvement Collaborative (ISQIC) members, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of the educational curriculum. DESIGN:The Surgeon Champion (SC), Surgical Clinical Reviewer (SCR), and QI Designee at each ISQIC hospital completed a QI curriculum containing online modules and in-person trainings. A surgical adaptation of QI-KAT, a validated QI knowledge assessment with multiple-choice and free-response sections, was administered pre- and postcurriculum. Three blinded educators scored each exam using a rubric-based scoring tool (54 total points). SETTING:The ISQIC is a 52-hospital learning collaborative. Generally, ISQIC participants had little prior formal training or experience with quality improvement. RESULTS:Among 52 hospitals, 144 pretests and 112 post-tests were collected. Mean scores increased from 66% (35.6 points) to 77% (41.6 points; p < 0.001). Across all hospitals, all participant groups scored higher on the post-test (SCs 15%, SCRs 21%, QI Designees 17%). There was no significant difference in post-test mean scores among different team members: SCs 44 points, SCRs 42 points, QI Designees 44 points, (p = 0.76). When the post-test scores were aggregated at the hospital level, hospitals with new surgical QI programs improved more than hospitals with established programs (new 18%, established 11%, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:QI knowledge significantly improved after completion of the ISQIC curriculum. These data support the value of formalized curricula to rapidly advance QI knowledge and application skills as a foundation for implementing QI initiatives.
journal_name
J Surg Educjournal_title
Journal of surgical educationauthors
Berger ER,Kreutzer L,Halverson A,Yang AD,Reinhart S,Leary KJO,Williams MV,Bilimoria KY,Johnson JK,ISQIC Advisory Committee.doi
10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.04.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1534-1541issue
6eissn
1931-7204issn
1878-7452pii
S1931-7204(20)30133-1journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if playing music would affect novice surgical trainees' ability to perform a complex surgical task. BACKGROUND:The effect of music in the operating room (OR) is controversial. Some studies from the anesthesiology literature suggest that OR music is distracting and should be banned. Other nonblin...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.08.020
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of preclerkship experiences, surgical education has essentially remained confined to the third-year operating room experience. According to experience-based learning theory, the acquisition of new clinical knowledge is a dynamic process of social enculturation and professional identity...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mannequin and computer-based simulators are useful for the practice of patient management, physical procedures, and competency. However, they are ineffective in teaching clinical medicine. StepStone Interactive Medical Software (SS) is a web-based medical learning modality that provides the user with a highl...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.05.013
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of fundamental surgical skills is invaluable to the training of medical students and junior residents. This study assessed the effectiveness of crowdsourcing nonmedical personnel to evaluate technical proficiency at simulated vessel ligation. STUDY DESIGN:Fifteen videos were captured of participa...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.09.030
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Medical students receive limited exposure to ophthalmology and ophthalmic surgery in the preclinical curriculum. To address this gap, the authors designed a self-directed preclinical elective course in ophthalmic surgery offered in the 2013-2014 academic year to all first- and second-year students at the stud...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.11.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Camera assistance is important for proper visualization of the operative field in laparoscopic surgery. Navigation grid (NG) has been designed to help the camera assistants focus the camera on the target operative field. This is a randomized, controlled trial to study the effect of the NG on performance of ca...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.09.015
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Though many medical schools applied various admission criteria in the selection process, the evidence of using those criteria is unclear. This study examined the predictive validity of each admission criterion for student competency. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We conducted a prospective cohort study o...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Teaching of basic open surgical skills like skin closure has been well established in medical schools' surgical curricula. The same cannot be said for basic arthroscopic skills even though the importance of arthroscopic surgery in Orthopaedics has been well documented. The goal of this study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.01.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The practice of obstetrics and gynecology poses specific ethical challenges for informed consent (IC). Data regarding resident confidence with the IC process are lacking. Our objective was to evaluate obstetrics and gynecology residents' education, experience, and confidence related to IC. DESIGN:This was a ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess reactions by program directors (PDs) to a preview of a scenario from the Fundamentals of Surgery Curriculum (FSC), which is a case-based interactive curriculum developed by the American College of Surgeons's (ACS) Division of Education and designed to be delivered online to first-year (PGY-1) surgic...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2008.05.014
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Journal club (JC) is a well-recognized education tool for many postgraduate medical education programs. Journal club helps residents learn critical analytic skills and keep up to date with current medical practices. To our knowledge, there is minimal evidence in the current literature detailing modern JC pra...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.08.006
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Given limitations in surgical educational resources, more efficient teaching methods are needed. We sought to evaluate 3 strategies for improving skills in subcuticular suturing-practice with an instructional video, practice with expert instructor supervision, and independent practice. DESIGN:Fifty-eight med...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the ability of junior doctors (JDs) in identifying the correct anatomical site for intercostal chest drain insertion and whether prior Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) training influences this. DESIGN:We performed a prospective, observational study using a structured survey and asked a group of ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.022
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Wrong-site surgery (WSS) is considered a sentinel event by the Joint Commission. The education of spine surgery fellows on WSS is unknown. Our objective was to evaluate North American spine surgery fellows' education, awareness, and experience with WSS. DESIGN:Observational survey study. SETTING:Spine surge...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.01.010
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone Project for general surgery provided a more robust method for developing and tracking residents' competence. This framework enhanced systematic and progressive development of residents' competencies in surgical quality improvement. STUDY DES...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if the levels of evidence for primary journal articles used as references for musculoskeletal trauma questions on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) have increased over a 15-year period. DESIGN:Basic science article. SETTING:Geisinger Medical Center (Da...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.10.005
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As laparoscopy continues to permeate general surgery, there is an increased need for residents to acquire advanced laparoscopic skills during a surgical training program. To underscore its importance, the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) recently increased the requirements for laparos...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.06.013
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Orthopedic surgery residents are at risk for daily work-related hazards and exposures. Hazards related specific to this specialty includes radiation exposure, smoke inhalation (from electrocautery), and disease transmission through contact with surgical instruments or sharps during procedures. However, min...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.05.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Residency coordinators are valuable members of the education leadership administration. In General Surgery, program directors must devote time to both their clinical practice and as the leader of the education program for surgical residents. With the introduction of competencies and the Next Accreditation Sys...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.07.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to develop a surgical skills program for first-year surgical residents by integrating the Canadian Medical Education Direction for Specialists (CanMEDS) roles. METHODS:A 9-week course combining basic surgical skills and CanMEDS roles was developed and provided to 24 residents f...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal number of throws to ensure knot security. STUDY DESIGN:Knots were tied with 3, 4, 5, or 6 square throws with 0-gauge coated polyester, polydioxanone, polypropylene, and polyglactin 910. The suture was soaked in 0.9% sodium chloride and subsequently transf...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Studies involving the formal assessment of surgical skills have often reported inferior abilities among left-handed surgical trainees (LHT). Most surgical training curricula and assessment methods, however, are inherently geared toward right-handed trainees (RHT); potentially placing LHT at both a training...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.09.007
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Competency-based medical education has been successfully instituted in graduate medical education through the development of Milestones. Consequently, the Association of American Medical Colleges implemented the core entrustable professional activities initiative to complement this framework in undergraduate me...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Department of Surgery established the Global Surgery Initiative (GSI) in 2013 to transform volunteer and mission-based global surgery efforts into an educational experience in surgical systems strengthening. The objective of this newly conceived mission is not only to ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2014.12.018
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study is described in which collaborations between a Department of Surgery, a Department of Information Technology, and an academic health sciences library resulted in the development of an electronic surgical library available at the bedside, the deployment of tablet devices for surgery residents, and implemen...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.03.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patient experience around surgical care is poorly characterized. Medical students have a unique position on the surgical team, which allows them to observe patient experiences that may otherwise be overlooked. The objective of this study was to characterize surgical patients' experience with pain as witn...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in low and middle-income countries. Growing the number of health care personnel trained in diagnostic procedures like breast core needle biopsy (BCNB) is critical. We developed a BCNB simulation-training course that evaluated skill acquisition, confidence, and...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.11.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies have focused on surgeons' nontechnical skills in the operating room (OR), especially leadership. In an attempt to identify trainee preferences, we explored junior residents' opinions about the OR leadership style of teaching faculty. METHODS:Overall, 20 interns and 20 mid-level residents complet...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2015.08.009
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Self-assessment is fundamental in surgical training to enhance learning in the absence of trainer feedback. The primary objective of this review was to assess the factors that influence accuracy of self-assessment at technical skills across all surgical specialties. The secondary objective was to assess wheth...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2019.09.016
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether unsupervised video feedback (UVF) is as effective as direct expert feedback (DEF) in improving clinical skills performance for medical students learning basic surgical skills-intravenous cannulation, catheterization, and suturing. BACKGROUND:Feedback is a vital component of the learning ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00