Preparation and Characterization of Ascosome Vesicles Loaded with Khellin.

Abstract:

:Ascorbic acid has a unique role in the prevention and treatment of a large number of chronic diseases, including skin disorders but it can hardly penetrate the skin due to its solubility in water and its high instability. This study explored the formation of phosphatidylcholine-based vesicles upon addition of ascorbyl octanoate or decanoate, and their potential value as drug delivery systems. Khellin, a natural furanochromone with numerous applications in skin pathologies was loaded as model drug in ascosomes. Ascosomes had narrow size distribution, adequate encapsulation efficiency, long-term stability, and antioxidant properties. Increasing amounts of loaded khellin resulted in a reduction of the vesicle average size, without affecting the polydispersity, suggesting a stabilizing effect. Ascorbyl alkanoates produced remarkably different bilayer organizations and different capabilities to accommodate khellin in the hydrophobic pocket of the vesicles. The addition ascorbyl alkanoates reduced the amount of water molecules strongly bound to the polar headgroups. Moreover, the loading of khellin did not induce any significant hydration change in the unilamellar vesicular systems. The narrow size distribution, adequate encapsulation efficiency and long-term stability of ascosomes loaded with khellin, make these nanostructures suitable for dermatological use and other routes of administrations, preserving the biological properties of ascorbic acid.

journal_name

J Pharm Sci

authors

Risaliti L,Ambrosi M,Calamante M,Bergonzi MC,Lo Nostro P,Bilia AR

doi

10.1016/j.xphs.2020.06.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

3114-3124

issue

10

eissn

0022-3549

issn

1520-6017

pii

S0022-3549(20)30329-4

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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