Abstract:
:Peripheral lymphocytes, T cells, and T cell subsets of 141 consecutive patients with colorectal cancer were measured preoperatively to determine whether infectious complications could be predicted from derangements of T cell subsets. T cell subset abnormalities reportedly precede sepsis in patients with burn injuries. All patients received preoperative bowel preparation with laxatives, enemas, oral neomycin and erythromycin base, and intravenous cefazolin. Eighteen (13%) of the 141 patients had infectious complications and these complications accounted for two deaths. The variables of age, sex, tumor location, admission hematocrit, white blood count, lymphocytes, T cells (Leu-1), helper cells (Leu-3), suppressor cells (Leu-2), natural killer cells (Leu-7), operative blood loss, procedure, specimen length, duration of surgery, tumor size, tumor differentiation, nodal status, and Dukes' staging were not significantly (p greater than 0.05) related to the development of infectious complications. These results indicate that preoperative evaluation of T cell subsets in patients with colorectal cancer is not useful for predicting postoperative septic complications.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Tartter PIsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
226-30issue
2eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
0039-6060(88)90226-7journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SURGERY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Late graft failure is still a problem for vascular surgeons. A previous study showed superior patency of arterial grafts compared with venous grafts. In this review we discuss the differences in functional and morphologic modulation of experimental autogenous venous and arterial grafts. RESULTS:In canine ve...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/msy.2002.119797
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis is presented of the results of forty-one reconstructions of the superficial femoral artery using a Gore-Tex prosthesis. There were four complications and the results, when the boundary conditions were good, were comparable to those obtained from reconstruction with autogenous vein. Most failures occurred i...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nodal status is one of the most important prognostic factors for carcinoma of the papilla of Vater. The pattern of lymphatic spread and mode of recurrence were analyzed by determining the frequency of nodal involvement and antemortem and postmortem examination of patients with recurrent disease. METHODS:Fro...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90048-9
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration devices can persistently malfunction if moderate (not just high) suction causes mucosal occlusion of every opening. The standard pattern of uniformly large orifices was modified by supplementing half the nasal tubes with smaller (one tenth of the area) openings. Ten pairs of postoperative patients sipped wa...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early and accurate assessment of the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy offers the potential to optimize treatment to obtain improved responses. We aimed to predict the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a second breast core needle biopsy after a median of 2 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. MET...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2020.06.045
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Michigan Surgical Home and Optimization Program is a structured, home-based, preoperative training program targeting physical, nutritional, and psychological guidance. The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in this program was associated with reduced hospital duration of stay and hea...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.12.021
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical workforce particularly in rural regions needs novel approaches to reinforce the skills and confidence of health practitioners. Although conventional telementoring systems have proven beneficial to address this gap, the benefits of platforms of augmented reality-based telementoring in the coachin...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2019.11.008
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) provides both functional and highly detailed anatomic information about parathyroid tumors. The purpose of this study was to compare 4D-CT with sestamibi imaging and ultrasonography as methods for the accurate preoperative localization of hyperfunctioning parathyr...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2006.07.028
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peritoneal carcinomatosis has been regarded as a uniformly lethal clinical entity. Recently, dose-intensive treatments combining cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy have resulted in long-term survival in selected patients. METHODS:This article reports the morbidity and mortality associate...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of neuroblastoma patients remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, developing an effective treatment strategy is important. Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol, possesses chemopreventive and antitumor effects. We investigated the effects of resveratrol on the proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle al...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2004.01.017
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy exists about the routes of invasion (extrathyroidal versus lymphogenic extension) when differentiated carcinoma (DTC) and medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) invade the cervicovisceral axis (ie, larynx, trachea, esophagus). METHODS:We carried out an institutional analysis, from November 1994 to Oc...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.2001.108699
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early work of Dr. William Longmire with total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma prompted us to initiate an aggressive surgical approach to gastric carcinoma in 1960: in curative resections radical total gastrectomy with hepaticoceliac-left gastric arterial node dissection was to be performed for tumors involving t...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Classic surgical treatment of upper third gastric carcinoma is based on an extended total gastrectomy, including splenectomy. The purpose of this study was to perform a prospective randomized clinical trial comparing the early and late results of total gastrectomy (TG) versus total gastrectomy plus splenecto...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/msy.2002.121891
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid nodules are common; fine-needle aspirations commonly are read as indeterminate, necessitating surgery to exclude carcinoma. We developed a 6-gene array-based predictor model to diagnose benign versus malignant thyroid lesions. In this study, we verified whether quantitative reverse transcription-poly...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2005.09.010
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the lung to decrease blood flow to an atelectatic lobe and to increase flow to normal after reinflation was investigated with a model using left lower lobe atelectasis (LLLA) in the dog. The change in the shunt fraction QS/Qt with continuing LLLA was assumed to represent a change in blood flow to the LL...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was designed to compare the effects of hyperpolarizing versus depolarizing cardioplegic solutions on the coronary vasomotor regulation, specifically focusing on coronary myoplasmic Ca2+-myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation pathway and beta-adrenergic signal transduction. METHODS:With the use ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/msy.2000.107417
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to compare the impact of sequential and contemporaneous revascularizations of portal vein and hepatic artery on biliary complications in patients undergoing liver transplantation. METHODS:We reviewed 184 patients who underwent liver transplantation in our center, and categorized them into differen...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2013.06.056
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver resection (LR) for hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCA) remains challenging because of the occurrence of unanticipated vascular and longitudinal bile duct invasion. Operative strategies to achieve negative resection margins vary, and the benefit of routine portal vein resection (PVR) is discussed controversi...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.04.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of chronic electrical stimulation on muscle mass of pedicled diaphragmatic muscle grafts (DMGs) implanted into the right ventricle was studied in 21 dogs. Nineteen dogs, followed up to 70 days (mean, 34 days), were divided into three groups. In six dogs (control) the DMG was not stimulated. In six other dog...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical anastomosis has been claimed to reduce the rate of leakage compared with manual anastomosis. No randomized trials have been performed to date to prove this specifically in esophagogastric anastomosis. METHODS:One hundred fifty-four patients, 139 men and 15 women ranging in age from 36 to 83 years...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80066-3
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acupuncture is a safe and well-tolerated treatment for pain relief. Previous studies supported the effectiveness of several acupuncture techniques for postoperative pain. The aim of this randomized, controlled trial was to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture in reducing pain after thyroid surgery. METHODS:...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2014.08.062
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A laparoscopic approach to adrenalectomy has become the procedure of choice for most adrenal resections. We hypothesized that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is less likely to result in intensive care unit (ICU) level complications or death than open adrenalectomy, despite baseline comorbidity mix. METHODS:Using...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.020
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The physiologic assessment of anal sphincters in cases of posttraumatic fecal incontinence is a fundamental step in planning operative treatment. In this study, we evaluate the correlation between size of anal sphincter defect, anal pressures, and clinical symptoms in patients with posttraumatic fecal incont...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2016.05.020
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we documented that nonlethal doses of endotoxin cause the translocation (escape) of bacteria from the gut to systemic organs. The purpose of this study was to determine which portion(s) of the endotoxin molecule induces bacterial translocation and to examine the role of xanthine oxidase activity in the pat...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current standards for lymph node harvest in colorectal cancer surgery may be inadequate. Higher lymph node yield may improve survival, but the number of lymph nodes needed to optimize survival is unknown. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between lymph node yield and overall surviva...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2019.03.027
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) monitoring in parathyroidectomy for multigland disease is less clear than for single-gland disease. This study assesses the role of IOPTH for hyperplasia. METHODS:A prospective database revealed 45 patients with hyperplasia undergoing parathyroidectomy utilizing IO...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2004.05.060
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional tools to assess surgical capacity in low-income countries require significant amounts of time and resources, and have thus not been utilized systematically in this context. Proxy indicators have been suggested as a simpler tool to estimate surgical volume. The aim of this study was to assess ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired failure of host immunocompetence that may result from significant protein and caloric malnutrition has been associated with an increased incidence of septic complications in patients undergoing operation. Wound infection in patients undergoing vascular surgical procedures may lead to exposure or contamina...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinically node-negative papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), the frequency of subclinical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in the central cervical compartment (subclinical central LNM) has been reported to be as great as 65%. Routine prophylactic central compartment lymph node dissection (CLND) has been d...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral neck lymph node (LN) metastases (N1b) have been identified as independent risk factors of recurrence in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the predictive factors of recurrence in N1b PTC patients and to clarify the postoperative event patterns. ...
journal_title:Surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.surg.2015.08.033
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00