IL10 Promoter Polymorphisms are Associated with Rheumatic Heart Disease in Saudi Arabian Patients.

Abstract:

:Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an inflammatory disease that develops following streptococcal infections. IL10 helps to balance immune responses to pathogens. IL10 polymorphisms have been associated with RHD, although results remain inconclusive. Our aim was to investigate the association between IL10 polymorphisms and RHD in Saudi Arabian patients. IL10 promoter polymorphisms (-1082A/G, -829C/T, and -592C/A) were genotyped in 118 RHD patients and 200 matched controls using the TaqMan allelic discrimination assay. There was a significant difference in IL10-1082 genotype frequency between patients and controls (p = 0.01). -1082G allele carriage (GG+GA vs AA) and the (-1082, -819, -592) GCC haplotype carriage were associated with an increased risk of RHD (p = 0.004, OR 2.1, 95% CIs 1.7-3.4 and p = 0.004, OR 2, 95% CIs 1.3-3.4, respectively). The ACC haplotype was associated with a decrease in RHD risk (p = 0.015, OR 0.6, 95% CIs 0.4-0.9). IL10 promoter polymorphisms may play an important role in the development of RHD and provide an opportunity for therapeutic stratification.

journal_name

Pediatr Cardiol

journal_title

Pediatric cardiology

authors

Abdallah AM,Alnuzha A,Al-Mazroea AH,Eldardear AE,AlSamman AY,Almohammadi Y,Al-Harbi KM

doi

10.1007/s00246-015-1245-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

99-105

issue

1

eissn

0172-0643

issn

1432-1971

pii

10.1007/s00246-015-1245-y

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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