Abstract:
Purpose:To present a small series of cases, in which single-fraction image-guided high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy was provided as palliative treatment for inoperable head and neck cancer cases. Material and methods:We used this technique to treat 3 patients with symptomatic head and neck cancer (tongue cancer, gingival metastasis of osteosarcoma, and external auditory canal cancer), who were not eligible for a definitive treatment. The purpose of palliative brachytherapy in all 3 patients was the relief of symptoms such as difficulty in eating, talking, and hearing. All patients were treated with computed tomography (CT) image-guided interstitial HDR brachytherapy under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting, with a single dose of 10 Gy. Results:Satisfactory palliative effects were achieved in all cases without serious side effects. The palliative effects were sustained in 2 patients until death, and 1 patient lived for 39 weeks before a relapse. Conclusions:Our palliative treatment technique appears to be safe, effective, and less invasive, and could be a treatment option for symptomatic patients with head and neck cancer.
journal_name
J Contemp Brachytherapyjournal_title
Journal of contemporary brachytherapyauthors
Ota Y,Masui K,Suzuki G,Yamazaki H,Yamada Kdoi
10.5114/jcb.2020.96870subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
273-278issue
3eissn
1689-832Xissn
2081-2841pii
41157journal_volume
12pub_type
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this work was to determine dose distributions for high-energy brachytherapy sources at spatial locations not included in the radial dose function gL(r) and 2D anisotropy function F(r,θ) table entries for radial distance r and polar angle θ. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) to evaluate ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2010.13715
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the short-term toxicity and dosimetry of tandem and ring (TR), and tandem and ovoid (TO) applicators in treatment of gynecologic malignancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Following pelvic external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), a total of 52 computed tomography-based plans from 13 patients with cervical canc...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2015.51853
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a central role in building decision supporting systems (DSS), and its application in healthcare is rapidly increasing. The aim of this study was to define the role of AI in healthcare, with main focus on radiation oncology (RO) and interventional radiotherapy (IRT, brachythera...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.100384
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Inadequate procedural training is of increasing concern in resident training, especially in prostate brachytherapy (PB). Transperineal rectal spacer placement (TRSP) requires many of the same proficiencies as PB. This work describes the assessment of teaching techniques focusing on developing critical competenc...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.90984
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer (CC) is a neoplasm with great potential for prevention, but it is still an important public health problem in most developing countries. No significant difference is found in the literature between intracavitary high-dose-rate (HDR) and low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy, when considering overall, disea...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.81027
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prostate contours on conventional stepping transverse image acquisitions with those on twister-based sagittal image acquisitions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty prostate cancer patients who were planned to have permanent interstitial prostate brachytherapy were prospectively accrued. A transrectal ultr...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.69807
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Graphical optimization (GO) and inverse planning simulated annealing (IPSA) are the main treatment planning optimization techniques used in patients undergoing 3D brachytherapy treatment. This study aims to compare the dosimetric difference of plans optimized by GO and IPSA in cervical cancer brachytherapy. Ma...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.87145
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to report the clinical results of uterine cervical cancer patients treated by primary radiation therapy including brachytherapy, and investigate the role of interstitial brachytherapy (ISBT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:All consecutive uterine cervical cancer patients who were treated by pri...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2016.62938
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To compare post-implant dosimetrics between intraoperatively built custom-linked (IBCL) seeds and loose seeds (LS) at 24 hours and 1 month by sector analysis, and to evaluate the effect of IBCL seeds with regard to change in dosimetric parameters, in patients with prostate cancer treated with brachytherapy. Ma...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.98110
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To evaluate clinical outcomes in patients with localized prostate cancer (LPC) treated with 3D conformal high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy (BT) as monotherapy. Material and methods:From March 2004 to November 2017, 277 men with LPC underwent 3D conformal HDR-BT as monotherapy, with a temporary implant. The do...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.101685
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Increased complexity of interventional radiotherapy (brachytherapy - BT) treatment planning and quality control procedures has led to the need of a specific training. However, the details of the features of BT learning objectives and their distribution in the training paths of the Italian Radiation Oncology Sch...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.83137
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dose coverage is crucial for successful treatment in mono-brachytherapy. Since few and very high dose fractions are used, there is an important balance between dwell positioning outside the clinical target volume (CTV) and possible damage on adjacent normal tissue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.45586
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the potential dosimetric advantages of a multichannel vaginal applicator vs. a single channel one in intracavitary vaginal high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy after hysterectomy, and evaluate the dosimetric advantage of fractional re-planning. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We randomly selected...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.47816
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We present a case report of treatment using interstitial and surface high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) involving the interspace of the third and fourth digits. The patient refused two-ray amputation and the lesion was not amenable for external beam radiation therapy ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.92408
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:A feasibility study of 3D volume-based interstitial brachytherapy using thermoplastic polyether ether ketone (PEEK) catheters in advanced cervical cancer MR-based brachytherapy, when MR-compatible applicators are not available. Material and methods:Five cervical cancer patients received EBRT dose of 50 Gy in 2...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2019.86975
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:During intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) for cervical cancer, the choice of applicator system remains rather arbitrary. However, as the applicator geometry may play an important role in dose distribution, thereby improving the therapeutic ratio, this study was conducted to compare the Manchester-style and Flet...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2012.32555
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to improve oncologic outcomes in radiotherapy treatments of patients with unresectable pelvic sidewall recurrences of uterine cervical cancer, we combined high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy (HDR-ISBT) with newly tested hypoxic radiosensitizer Kochi oxydol-radiation therapy for unresectable carcinomas (...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.101695
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last twenty years major software and hardware developments in brachytherapy treatment planning, intraoperative navigation and dose delivery have been made. Image-guided brachytherapy has emerged as the ultimate conformal radiation therapy, allowing precise dose deposition on small volumes under direct image v...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5114/jcb.2010.16920
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A report of preliminary results and toxicity profiles using image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) combined with whole pelvic intensity-modulated radiation therapy (WP-IMRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifteen patients with locally advanced cervical cancer were enrolled into the study...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2013.34338
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Standard treatment plan libraries are often used to ensure a quick turn-around time for vaginal cylinder treatments. Recently there is increasing interest in transitioning from conventional 2D radiograph based brachytherapy to 3D image based brachytherapy, which has resulted in a substantial increase in treatme...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2012.29365
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Adjuvant brachytherapy (AB) with immediate (IR) and staged reconstruction (SR) are distinct treatment modalities available for patients with recurrent soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Although SR may offer local control and toxicity benefit, it requires additional upfront procedures, and there is no evidence that it ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2017.65641
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a robot-assisted 3D personalized template in 125I seed brachytherapy of thoracoabdominal tumors. Material and methods:Forty-three patients with different tumors were involved in this research between 2013 and 2015. They were all eligible to 125I se...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.77957
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To investigate the differences in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) bounce (PB) after high-dose-rate (HDR-BT) or low-dose-rate (LDR-BT) brachytherapy alone in prostate cancer patients. Materials and methods:Ninety-four patients with localized prostate cancer (T1-T2cN0), age ranged 50-81 years, were treated with ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.73786
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of this study was to propose an index for evaluating dosimetric impact of inter-observer target delineation variability in brachytherapy. Material and methods:The coverage with dosimetric concordance index (CDCI) is expressed as CDCIcommon and CDCIpair. The CDCIcommon is the mean coverage of target vol...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2020.94309
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Intracavitary brachytherapy necessitates the insertion of a tandem applicator through the cervical os into the uterine cavity. Blind insertion of the tandem may result in suboptimal tandem placement. This decreases the control of the tumor locally and may result in uterine perforation. Although routine real tim...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.55115
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:While there are several reports of prostate multisector dosimetry data obtained from CT or MRI scans performed at intervals ranging from 14-70 days after prostate brachytherapy (PB), there are no reports on multisector dosimetry performed in the immediate post-implant period. This study was undertaken to determ...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.42023
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the safety and efficacy of high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy (HDRIBT) in patients with liver metastases (LM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 2009 and 2011, 10 patients with 12 metastatic lesions in the liver were enrolled in this prospective trial. All patients had either refused surgery or foun...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2013.36175
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Skin cancers are the most common human malignancy with increasing incidence. Currently, surgery is standard of care treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers. However, brachytherapy is a growing modality in the management of skin cancers. Therefore, we aimed to assess the outcome of patients with non-melanoma ski...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.75596
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Three different techniques of low-dose-rate seed implantation for prostate cancer have been used since its use started in our hospital. The purpose of this study was to compare the results of the three different techniques. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of 305 prostate cancer patients who underwent low-dose-ra...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5114/jcb.2015.48603
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to report the use of ruthenium brachytherapy as an adjunctive treatment in the management of an intraocular extension of the conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In 2013, a 73-year-old man presented with a tumor blocking the angle and infiltrating corneal endothelium. The patient was tr...
journal_title:Journal of contemporary brachytherapy
pub_type:
doi:10.5114/jcb.2018.75603
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00