Financial Risk for COVID-19-like Respiratory Hospitalizations in Consumer-Directed Health Plans.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:This study aims to quantify out-of-pocket spending associated with respiratory hospitalizations for conditions similar to those caused by coronavirus disease 2019 and to compare out-of-pocket spending differences among those enrolled in consumer-directed health plans and in traditional, low-deductible plans. METHODS:This study used deidentified administrative claims from the OptumLabs Data Warehouse (January 1, 2016-August 31, 2019) to identify patients with a respiratory hospitalization. It compared unadjusted out-of-pocket spending among consumer-directed health plan enrollees with that among traditional plan enrollees using difference of mean significance tests and repeated the analysis separately by age category and calendar year quarter. These data were collected on a rolling basis by OptumLabs and were analyzed in March 2020. RESULTS:Commercially insured consumer-directed health plan enrollees had significantly higher out-of-pocket spending than traditional plan enrollees, and these differences were largest among younger populations. The largest difference in out-of-pocket spending occurred during the first half of the year. CONCLUSIONS:Consumer-directed health plan enrollees may experience differential financial burden from a hospitalization related to coronavirus disease 2019. Although some insurers are waiving cost-sharing payments for coronavirus disease 2019 treatment, self-insured employers remain exempt. As of now, policy responses may be insufficient to reduce the financial burden on consumer-directed health plans enrollees with respiratory hospitalizations related to coronavirus disease 2019.

journal_name

Am J Prev Med

authors

Eisenberg MD,Barry CL,Schilling CL,Kennedy-Hendricks A

doi

10.1016/j.amepre.2020.05.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

445-448

issue

3

eissn

0749-3797

issn

1873-2607

pii

S0749-3797(20)30231-2

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The use of volunteers in mass screening for high blood pressure.

    abstract::This paper describes the effectiveness of an incentive-based approach to screening for hypertension by comparing it to two more typical on-site screenings. In the "bounty system," adolescents were trained and certified in blood pressure assessment to enable them to conduct door-to-door blood pressure screenings. The y...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elder JP,McKenna CA,Lazieh M,Ferreira A,Lasater TM,Carleton RA

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sitting Time and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Whether physical activity attenuates the association of total daily sitting time with cardiovascular disease and diabetes incidence is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association of total daily sitting time with cardiovascular disease and diabetes with and without adjustment for p...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.015

    authors: Bailey DP,Hewson DJ,Champion RB,Sayegh SM

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Factors Related to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Prescription by U.S. Primary Care Physicians.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) greatly reduces risk of HIV infection in HIV-negative individuals, use is not widespread enough to impact HIV incidence. Involvement of primary care physicians (PCPs) in PrEP prescription is essential, but previous research has shown low rates of prescription among ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.025

    authors: Walsh JL,Petroll AE

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Healthy Aging Research Network: Modeling Collaboration for Community Impact.

    abstract::As the first Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Prevention Research Centers Program thematic network, the Healthy Aging Research Network was established to better understand the determinants of healthy aging within older adult populations, identify interventions that promote healthy aging, and assist in ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.035

    authors: Belza B,Altpeter M,Smith ML,Ory MG

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendations on dram shop liability and overservice law enforcement initiatives to prevent excessive alcohol consumption and related harms.

    abstract::The Task Force on Community Preventive Services recommends the use of dram shop liability laws, on the basis of strong evidence of effectiveness in preventing and reducing alcohol-related harms. The Task Force found insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of overservice law enforcement initiatives as a me...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.024

    authors: Task Force on Community Preventive Services.

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Youth-Friendly Family Planning Services for Young People: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:CONTEXT:"Youth-friendly" family planning services, services tailored to meet the particular sexual and reproductive health needs of young people (aged 10-24 years), may improve reproductive health outcomes, including reduction of unintended pregnancy. The objectives of this systematic review were to summarize the evide...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.019

    authors: Brittain AW,Williams JR,Zapata LB,Pazol K,Romero LM,Weik TS

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent participation in sports and adult physical activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity in adolescence has been reported to enhance physical activity in adulthood, but detailed information on the enhancing effect of different types of adolescent sports is lacking. We evaluated the association between participation in different types of adolescent sports and physical activity i...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00575-5

    authors: Tammelin T,Näyhä S,Hills AP,Järvelin MR

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpreting risks to the public.

    abstract::Human beings have always lived with risks and have coped as best they could, according to their perceptions of the relative dangers and the mechanisms available to them. Being conscious of risks helps us to confront and cope with them, but it also has negative effects. The multiplicity of threats and the urgency with ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mason JO,Ogden HG,Berreth DA,Martin LY

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Risk Stratification on Referrals and Uptake of Wraparound Services That Address Social Determinants: A Stepped Wedged Trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Social determinants of health are critical drivers of health status and cost, but are infrequently screened or addressed in primary care settings. Systematic approaches to identifying individuals with unmet social determinants needs could better support practice workflows and linkages of patients to servic...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.009

    authors: Vest JR,Menachemi N,Grannis SJ,Ferrell JL,Kasthurirathne SN,Zhang Y,Tong Y,Halverson PK

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Policy tools for building health education and preventive counseling into managed care.

    abstract:CONTENT:Six policy tools for building health education and preventive counseling into managed care are presented, and the opportunities and barriers to implementing each are described based largely on managed care plans operating in California in 1998. The six policy tools include (1) covering health education and prev...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00087-2

    authors: Schauffler HH

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Start-up and incremental practice expenses for behavior change interventions in primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:If behavior-change services are to be offered routinely in primary care practices, providers must be appropriately compensated. Estimating what is spent by practices in providing such services is a critical component of establishing appropriate payment and was the objective of this study. METHODS:In-practic...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.007

    authors: Dodoo MS,Krist AH,Cifuentes M,Green LA

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Paid counter-advertising: proven strategy to combat tobacco use and promotion.

    abstract::This article discusses the effectiveness of paid counter-advertising in combating tobacco use and promotion, the impact of the Fairness Doctrine, which mandated anticigarette television advertisements in the late 1960s, and reasons why the media today are reluctant to run antismoking advertisements. Although counter-a...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Blum A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surveillance for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: recommendations from a national workshop.

    abstract::Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), known collectively as venous thromboembolism (VTE), affect an estimated 900,000 people in the U.S. each year, resulting in several hundred thousand hospitalizations and about 300,000 deaths. Despite this substantial public health burden, no systematic collection ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.01.010

    authors: Raskob GE,Silverstein R,Bratzler DW,Heit JA,White RH

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • The university/public health link in reducing infant mortality in a high-risk population.

    abstract::The Greater Cleveland Healthy Family/Healthy Start (HF/HS) Project Consortium was established to combine various resources in the Cleveland community in an effort to reduce the infant mortality rate by 50% over five years. As part of HF/HS, an Infant Mortality Review Program (IMRP) was instituted. This program has two...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garber RM,Carroll-Pankhurst C,Woods-Erwin K,Mortimer EA Jr

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus vaccine: 2-1-1 helplines and minority parent decision-making.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research is needed to understand parental factors influencing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, particularly in groups with a higher burden of cervical cancer. PURPOSE:To determine correlates of HPV vaccination among a sample of low-income parents of age-eligible daughters (aged 9-17 years) who called...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.003

    authors: Savas LS,Fernández ME,Jobe D,Carmack CC

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • All-Cause Mortality Attributable to Sitting Time: Analysis of 54 Countries Worldwide.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent studies have shown that sitting time is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality, independent of moderate to vigorous physical activity. Less is known about the population-attributable fraction for all-cause mortality associated with sitting time, and the gains in life expectancy relate...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.01.022

    authors: Rezende LFM,Sá TH,Mielke GI,Viscondi JYK,Rey-López JP,Garcia LMT

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Healthcare system factors and colorectal cancer screening.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Developing effective programs to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) screening requires understanding of the effect of healthcare system factors on access to screening and adherence to guidelines. METHODS:This study assessed the role of insurance status, type of plan, the frequency of preventive health visits, ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00444-0

    authors: Zapka JG,Puleo E,Vickers-Lahti M,Luckmann R

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular risk factor assessment of medical students as an educational tool.

    abstract::For three consecutive years, beginning in 1986, we evaluated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors of medical students as part of the teaching program in a Preventive Cardiology Academic Award. Entering students in three consecutive classes were screened on the first day of orientation to medical school. The first...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kashani IA,Kaplan RM,Criqui MH,Nader PR,Rupp J,Sallis JF,Dimsdale J,Langer R,Bracker M,Ries AL

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Online Searching and Social Media to Detect Alcohol Use Risk at Population Scale.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Harnessing engagement in online searching and social media may provide complementary information for monitoring alcohol use, informing prevention and policy evaluation, and extending knowledge available from national surveys. METHODS:Relative search volumes for 7 alcohol-related keywords were estimated fr...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.08.027

    authors: Weitzman ER,Magane KM,Chen PH,Amiri H,Naimi TS,Wisk LE

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Academic health centers and public health departments: partnership matters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Institute of Medicine has called for increased population-based training for healthcare professions students, and particularly medical students. For this to be effective, students should receive such training in the locations where population-based approaches to care take place, such as public health dep...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.044

    authors: Boex JR,Keck CW,Piatt E,Nunthirapikorn TN,Blacklow RS

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons Learned From Making and Implementing Vaccine Recommendations in the U.S.

    abstract::After publication of certain vaccine recommendations made by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, several unexpected events have occurred during implementation of these recommendations. These have included changes in recommendations following adverse events involved with a particular vaccine and the confe...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.023

    authors: Walton LR,Orenstein WA,Pickering LK

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Youth violence in the United States. Major trends, risk factors, and prevention approaches.

    abstract::Violence among youths is an important public health problem. Between 1985 and 1991, homicide rates among youths 15-19 years of age increased 154% and remain, today, at historically high levels. This paper reviews the major trends in homicide victimization and perpetration among youths over the last decade, the key ris...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00009-9

    authors: Dahlberg LL

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood Food Environment and Physical Activity Among U.S. Adolescents.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few U.S. adolescents meet physical activity guidelines. Although several neighborhood characteristics influence physical activity, the role of food-related features as potential drivers of adolescent physical activity remains understudied. Using representative U.S. data, authors examined the effect of the ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.01.008

    authors: Johnson AM,Dooley EE,Ganzar LA,Jovanovic CE,Janda KM,Salvo D

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported alcohol-impaired driving in the U.S., 2006 and 2008.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol-impaired driving caused 10,839 deaths in 2009. Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities as a percentage of all motor vehicle fatalities decreased from 1982 to 1999 but have remained stable since. Understanding characteristics of those who engage in this behavior is critical to achieving future reductions....

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.015

    authors: Bergen G,Shults RA,Beck LF,Qayad M

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • A regional integrated information system to assure maternal-child health services: a progress report.

    abstract::Priorities for improving the health of our nation include rebuilding the public health infrastructure through increasing assessment, policy development, and assurance capacities in our communities. Capacity building necessitates formalizing and strengthening public health practice linkages to achieve Year 2000 objecti...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wei F,Wright K,Heaton T,Kincaid W

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development of youth aerobic-capacity standards using receiver operating characteristic curves.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular fitness has important implications for current and future health in children. PURPOSE:In this paper, criterion-referenced standards are developed for aerobic capacity (an indicator of cardiovascular fitness) based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. METHODS:The sample was draw...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.07.007

    authors: Welk GJ,Laurson KR,Eisenmann JC,Cureton KJ

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Step test performance and risk of stress fractures among female army trainees.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress fractures and other musculoskeletal injuries are major sources of morbidity among female military trainees. Several risk factors have been postulated, particularly pre-existing fitness, usually assessed with post-entry run time for ≥ 1.0 mile. PURPOSE:Physical fitness is not formally evaluated prior ...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.02.014

    authors: Cowan DN,Bedno SA,Urban N,Lee DS,Niebuhr DW

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vaccination visits in early childhood: just one more visit to be fully vaccinated.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study characterizes the healthcare visits at which children receive vaccinations, including the number of these visits and the number of vaccinations that are administered. METHODS:The 1999 National Immunization Survey (NIS) is a nationally representative sample of children aged 19 to 35 months, verifi...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00282-3

    authors: Luman ET,Stokley S,Daniels D,Klevens RM

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of Adults Who Switched From Cigarette Smoking to E-cigarettes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because of the rapidly increasing use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), this study aimed to investigate the individual characteristics and state-level prevalence of U.S. adults who have switched to e-cigarettes from traditional cigarettes. METHODS:Data from the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 National Adul...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.033

    authors: Park SH,Duncan DT,Shahawy OE,Lee L,Shearston JA,Tamura K,Sherman SE,Weitzman M

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak at the U.S. Air Force Academy: epidemiology and viral shedding duration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The U.S. Air Force Academy is an undergraduate institution that educates and trains cadets for military service. Following the arrival of 1376 basic cadet trainees in June 2009, surveillance revealed an increase in cadets presenting with respiratory illness. Specimens from ill cadets tested positive for nove...

    journal_title:American journal of preventive medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.005

    authors: Witkop CT,Duffy MR,Macias EA,Gibbons TF,Escobar JD,Burwell KN,Knight KK

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00