Glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is involved in the first phase of pancreatic β-cell insulin secretion.

Abstract:

:Glucose can acutely reduce mitochondrial glutathione redox state in rat islets. However, whether glucose-stimulated mitochondrial glutathione redox state relates to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) remains unknown. We used genetically encoded redox-sensitive GFPs to target the mitochondria to monitor glutathione redox changes during GSIS in rat pancreatic β-cells. The results showed that mitochondrial glutathione was more reduced during GSIS, whereas inhibition of this glutathione reduction impaired insulin secretion. In isolated rat pancreatic islets glutathione reduction in mitochondria and the first phase of GSIS were concurrence at the early stage of glucose-stimulation. Our results suggest that the glucose-induced glutathione reduction in mitochondria is primarily required for the first phase of GSIS.

authors

Liu X,Han S,Yang Y,Kang J,Wu J

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.07.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-28 00:00:00

pages

730-6

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(15)30247-3

journal_volume

464

pub_type

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