Eye movements following cortical stimulation in the ventral bank of the anterior ectosylvian sulcus of the cat.

abstract：:We studied developmental changes in respiratory-like C4 activity and respiratory-related neurons in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) of brainstem-spinal cord preparations from rat fetuses after embryonic day 16 (E16). In addition to respiratory nerve activity, non-respiratory activity was recorded from the C4 ventral r...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Onimaru H,Homma I

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation could enhance nerve regeneration and functional recovery. The objective of this study was to evaluate the regenerative effects of implanted electrodes with different contacts in resected sciatic nerve. Sciatic nerve resection and microsurgical repair models were established and randomly divided ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yu AP,Shen YJ,Qiu YQ,Li J,Shen YD,Wang XM,Cong M,He QR,Chen QZ,Jiang S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous pharmacological experiments provide conflicting findings that describe both facilitatory and inhibitory effects of neuronal histamine on learning and memory. Here, we examined learning and memory and synaptic plasticity in mice with a null mutation of gene coding histamine H1 or H2 receptor in order to clarif...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Dai H,Kaneko K,Kato H,Fujii S,Jing Y,Xu A,Sakurai E,Kato M,Okamura N,Kuramasu A,Yanai K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We generated a transgenic rat strain with a missense mutation in V286L (V286L-TG), in the gene encoding the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor β2 subunit (CHRNB2) found in patients with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE). To confirm that V286L-TG rats exhibit seizures similar to those o...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shiba Y,Mori F,Yamada J,Migita K,Nikaido Y,Wakabayashi K,Kaneko S,Okada M,Hirose S,Ueno S

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the increase in local cerebral blood flow during neuronal activation (evoked LCBF) and the baseline flow level. We measured the hemodynamics in alpha-chloralose-anesthetized rats using laser-Doppler flowmetry during somatosensory stimulation under the...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Matsuura T,Fujita H,Kashikura K,Kanno I

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new method to visualize the myeloarchitecture in fresh slices, and investigated the properties of the functional neural connections around the boundary between the primary auditory cortex (area 41) and area 18a in rat cerebral slices. A fresh slice illuminated by near-vertical light was observed with a ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hishida R,Hoshino K,Kudoh M,Norita M,Shibuki K

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of the gravitational vertical on the perception of reversible figures. Each reversible figure had two interpretations depending on whether it was viewed vertically in one orientation or upside down. When it was presented horizontally, the two interpretations alternated. Subjects were required t...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yamamoto S,Yamamoto M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of the sagittal Zone C of the cerebellar cortex of the rat was studied with respect to its efferent projections and to its inferior olive (IO) afferent connections. Wheat-germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase was used as a tracer. Zone C has been defined as the cortical region projectin...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Buisseret-Delmas C

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A time production test was performed in seven normal females and seven females with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). We used a time production test for six time intervals (6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 s). Time production tests were performed at 08:00, 14:00 and 20:00 h in the follicular, early luteal and late luteal phases (LLP)...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Morofushi M,Shinohara K,Kimura F

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent rapid progress in genome analysis and large-scale consortia has made it possible to discover variants with a variety of allele frequencies and effect sizes associated with psychiatric disorders. Among psychiatric disorder-susceptibility variants, rare variants with large effect sizes detected by sequencing anal...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kimura H,Mori D,Aleksic B,Ozaki N

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Using high resolution spectral methods to uncover neuromarkers of social, cognitive and behavioral function, we have found that hemi-lateralized pairs of oscillations such as left and right occipital alpha or left and right rolandic mu dissociate spectrally. That is, they show a shifted frequency distribution, with on...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Tognoli E,Kelso JAS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A brain-machine interface (BMI) uses neurophysiological signals from the brain to control external devices, such as robot arms or computer cursors. Combining augmented reality with a BMI, we show that the user's brain signals successfully controlled an agent robot and operated devices in the robot's environment. The u...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kansaku K,Hata N,Takano K

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate receptor subtypes mediating excitatory synaptic neurotransmission in the cerebellar cortex are briefly reviewed from molecular biological, electrophysiological and pharmacological points of view. In particular, molecular biological findings of a novel family of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors are introduc...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Okamoto K,Sekiguchi M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant inheritable neurodegenerative disorder currently without effective treatment. It is caused by an expanded polyglutamine (poly Q) tract in the corresponding protein, huntingtin (htt), and therefore suppressing the huntingtin expression in brain neurons is expected to d...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Wang YL,Liu W,Wada E,Murata M,Wada K,Kanazawa I

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAergic neurons in the hippocampus proper are greatly diverse in their morphological and physiological features. In the present study we examined whether or not they are also diverse regarding the density of GABAergic input on their somata. GABAergic neurons were immunocytochemically identified with antibodies again...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Fukuda T,Aika Y,Heizmann CW,Kosaka T

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the central nervous system (CNS) leads to the disruption of the axonal network and causes neurological dysfunction. Recovery of neurological functions requires restoration of the axonal network; however, injured axons in the adult mammalian CNS rarely regenerate after injury. Failure of the injured axon to r...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Muramatsu R,Yamashita T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To detect the release of nitric oxide (NO) in brain tissue, an electrochemical microprobe was developed. The output current of the probe correlated linearly with the NO concentration at the tip, and the sensitivity of the probe was between 3.5 and 106 pA per 1 microM change in NO concentration. This probe showed no se...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shibuki K

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas that can permeate biological membranes and it has been suggested that the gas plays a signaling role in the brain by activating soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC). CO is generated by heme oxygenase during the conversion of heme to biliverdin. In this study, we raised an antiserum against the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yamanaka M,Yamabe K,Saitoh Y,Katoh-Semba R,Semba R

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pedunculopontine nucleus areas were lesioned bilaterally in the rat by local injection of kainic acid. When rats so treated were tested for active avoidance behavior in shuttle boxes we found that their avoidance acquisition was completely abolished, whereas their intertrial locomotor activity and escape behavior were...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Fujimoto K,Yoshida M,Ikeguchi K,Niijima K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last few decades, motor imagery has attracted the attention of researchers as a prototypical example of 'embodied cognition' and also as a basis for neuro-rehabilitation and brain-machine interfaces. The current definition of motor imagery is widely accepted, but it is important to note that various abilities...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Hanakawa T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the ascending and descending axonal trajectories of excitatory vestibular neurons related to the anterior semicircular canal, by means of local stimulation and spike-triggered signal averaging techniques in anesthetized cats. More than 200 vestibular neurons related to the ampullary nerve of the anterior se...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Uchino Y,Hirai N

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-type Ca2+ channel-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) occurs predominantly during the critical period of ocular dominance plasticity in rat and cat visual cortex. Noradrenaline and serotonin are known to facilitate ocular dominance plasticity. In this study using rat visual cortical slices, we tested whether this...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Inaba M,Maruyama T,Yoshimura Y,Hosoi H,Komatsu Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous study using the whole-cell patch clamp technique combined with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis in rat brainstem slices, we demonstrated that the classification of neurons in the medial vestibular nucleus (MVN) based on three membrane properties detected as voltage response prop...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Saito Y,Ozawa S

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines are a family of peptides originally identified as the factors regulating the migration of leukocytes in inflammatory and immune responses. Recently, they have been shown to be produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems under various pathological conditions and act on neuronal and glial cells. In...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Tanaka T,Minami M,Nakagawa T,Satoh M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term depression at parallel fiber-Purkinje cell synapses plays a principal role in learning in the cerebellum, which acts as a supervised learning machine. Recent experiments demonstrate various forms of synaptic plasticity at different sites within the cerebellum. In this article, we take into consideration syna...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Yamazaki T,Lennon W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological gambling (PG) is a non-substance based addiction that shares many behavioral and neural features with substance based addictions. However, in PG behavioral and neural changes are unlikely to be confounded by effects of acute or chronic drug exposure. Changes in reward based decision-making in particular i...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Wiehler A,Peters J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the differences between peripheral nerve (PN) and embryonic homologous CNS structures as a conduit for CNS axons, spinal cord segments in neonatal rats were removed at the mid-thoracic level and PN or embryonic spinal cord (ESC) segments were grafted into the vacancy. Neural connections across the graft were ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Asada Y,Kawaguchi S,Hayashi H,Nakamura T

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Education involves learning new information and acquiring cognitive skills. These require various cognitive processes including learning, memory, and language. Since cognitive processes activate associated brain areas, we proposed that the brains of elderly people with longer education periods would show traces of rep...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Kim J,Chey J,Kim SE,Kim H

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), transcription factor activator protein 2 (AP-2) is one of the critical regulatory factors for neural gene expression and neural development. As AP-2 has diverged into several subtypes, i.e. AP-2alpha, -2beta, and 2.2, we investigated the distribution of the AP-2 subtypes ...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Shimada M,Konishi Y,Ohkawa N,Ohtaka-Maruyama C,Hanaoka F,Makino Y,Tamura T

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment tested the effect of haloperidol on the sympathetic and thermogenic effects induced by orexin A. The firing rates of the sympathetic nerves to interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), along with IBAT and colonic temperatures and heart rate were monitored in urethane-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley r...

journal_title：Neuroscience research

authors： Monda M,Viggiano A,De Luca V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00