Sequence Variants in the WNT10B and TP63 Genes Underlying Isolated Split-Hand/Split-Foot Malformation.

Abstract:

: Aims: Split-hand/split-foot malformation (SHFM) is a developmental and congenital limb malformation characterized by variable degrees of medial clefting or absence of one or more digits in hands and/or feet. The aim of this study was to identify the underlying cause of three consanguineous Pakistani families showing various types of SHFM-related features. Materials and Methods: Standard molecular methods, including whole-genome sequencing (WGS), whole-exome sequencing (WES), microsatellite markers-based genotyping, and Sanger sequencing were performed to search for the likely causative variants. Results: In family A, WES revealed a novel homozygous missense variant [c.338G>A, p.(Gly113Asp)] in the WNT10B gene. In family B, microsatellite-based genotyping followed by Sanger sequencing revealed a novel homozygous 13 base pairs deletion [c.884-896delTCCAGCCCCGTCT, p.(Phe295Cysfs*87)] in the same gene. In family C, WGS divulged a previously reported heterozygous missense variant [c.956G>A, p.(Arg319His)] in the TP63 gene. Conclusions: Mapping and sequencing genes and variants for severe skeletal disorders, such as SHRM, will facilitate establishing specific genotype-phenotype correlations and providing genetic counseling for the families suffering from such conditions.

authors

Bilal M,Hayat A,Umair M,Ullah A,Khawaja S,Malik E,Burmeister M,Bibi N,Umm-E-Kalsoom,Memon MI,Basit S,Ahmad W,Khan B

doi

10.1089/gtmb.2020.0024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-01 00:00:00

pages

600-607

issue

9

eissn

1945-0265

issn

1945-0257

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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