Abstract:
:Two new sesquiterpene derivatives (1 and 2), ramarin A (1) and ramarin B (2), together with three known compounds (3-5) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ramaria formosa. The structures of the two sesquiterpenes were established by extensive spectroscopic studies and chemical evidence. The inhibitory activity of the isolated compounds (1-5) against human neutrophil elastase (HNE) was evaluated in vitro. All compounds tested inhibited HNE by 35-30% at the highest concentration used (100 µM), whereas the positive control, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), exhibited 60% inhibition at 100 µM.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Kim KC,Lee IS,Yoo ID,Ha BJdoi
10.1248/cpb.c15-00051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
554-7issue
7eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic method involving postcolumn fluorescence derivatization is described for the quantification of five fragment peptides (methionine-enkephalin-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys, methionine-enkephalin-Lys, methionine-enkephalin-Arg, leucine-enkephalin-Lys and leucine-enkephalin-Arg) released by tr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.2369
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find a novel acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor, a series of sulfamide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated. Compound 1d, in which carboxymethyl moiety at the 5-position of Pactimibe was replaced by a sulfamoylamino group, showed 150-fold more potent anti-foam cell formation activity (IC(50): 0.0...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.1057
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::2- or 3-Substituted 1-(2,3-dimethoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-8- ylcarbonyl)-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)- and 4-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)piperazines (2a-s, 3a, b) were prepared and evaluated for antagonistic activities against platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation and blood pressure reduc...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.551
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel saponins that retain a free carboxyl group at the C-17 position and various sugars linked at the C-3 position of hederagenin aglycone were synthesized via stereospecific glycosylation. Since these natural products represented by Pulsatilla saponin D (PSD) were obtained in very small amounts, the total synthesis ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00106
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of joro spider toxins, novel polyamines sharing a common moiety of 2,4-dihydroxyphenylacetyl cadaverine, have been identified using various bioassays, such as inhibition of a glutamatergic transmission and insecticidal activity. In this paper, we tried to chemically find still unknown polyamine toxins in the ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.1864
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In continuation of our efforts to discover novel nitric oxide-releasing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NO-NSAIDs) as potentially "Safe NSAIDs," we report herein the design, synthesis and evaluation of 21 new NO-NSAIDs of commonly used NSAIDs such as aspirin, diclofenac, naproxen, flurbiprofen, ketoprofen, suli...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.60.465
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine which foods and/or drinks are capable of reducing the bitterness of topiramate when consumed together with the medicine. The inhibitory effects of foods/drinks (yoghurt and nine other foods/drinks) on the bitterness of topiramate (5 mg/mL) were evaluated with a taste sensor u...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00474
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) with the horseradish peroxidase-H2O2 system resulted in efficient formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) residues. It was concluded that singlet oxygen was the reactive species involved, based on experiments using active oxygen scavengers and D2O. For 8-OH-d...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.3072
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solid dispersions were prepared by the evaporation of ethanol after dissolving into ethanol a water soluble medicine (oxprenolol hydrochloride (OXP)), four grades of water insoluble ethylcellulose (EC) and four grades of water soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), both having different molecular weights. The precise ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.41.933
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::C1q/tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related protein 12 (CTRP12) is a secretory protein that participates in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in obesity and diabetes. Its role in cardiovascular disease, particularly sepsis-induced cardiac injury, is unclear. Here, we stimulated cardiomyocytes with lipopolysac...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c19-00646
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the bark of Cryptomeria japonica were isolated sugikurojins I (1) and J (2), and an abietane derivative (3) was obtained for the first time as a natural product. These structures were elucidated primarily through extensive NMR experiments. Sugikurojin I (1) has a unique skeleton incorporating an abietane diterpen...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.574
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate membrane potential in synaptosomes with the use of tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP+), an equation relating the amount of TPP+ accumulated in synaptosomes with membrane potential was derived from the following two assumptions. (1) TPP+ molecules were distributed into plasma membranes, mitochondria and cytosol o...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.37.3333
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Design of compounds having good anti-tubercular activity is gaining much importance in the field of tuberculosis research due to reemergence of antibiotic resistance strains. In this paper quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) were developed on chalcones, chalcone-like compounds, flavones and flavanones...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.44
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new friedelane-type triterpenes named 12alpha-hydroxyfriedelane-3,15-dione and 3beta-hydroxyfriedelan-25-al, together with six known compounds were isolated from the stems of Drypetes paxii Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae). Their structures were established on the basis of conventional 1 dimensional (1D) NMR methods, 2D shi...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.1119
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panaxacol (1) and dihydropanaxacol (2), cytotoxic polyacetylenes isolated from the callus of Panax ginseng, were synthesized starting from D-(-)-diethyl tartrate. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined to be 9R, 10R and the absolute configuration at C-3 of 2 was tentatively assigned as 3S by the application of...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1447
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolites of clentiazem in the urine or bile of rats and dogs were investigated. Fifteen basic, 6 acidic, 2 neutral and 4 conjugated metabolites were isolated. In the present paper, fourteen reference compounds as shown in Charts 1, 2 and 3 were synthesized to identify the structures of the metabolites in proced...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.42.167
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss here the effect of water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids on the nature of drug release from composite polymeric prodrugs synthesized by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization. Magnesium stearate (Mgst) and hydrogen castor oil (HCO) were used as water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids. Composite polymeric prod...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.52.1302
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of our search for a dual inhibitor possessing both thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase inhibitory activities, some [[(benzenesulfonamido)alkyl]phenyl]alkanoic acid derivatives possessing a pyridyl or imidazolyl group were synthesized. Their TXA2 receptor antagonistic and TXA2 synthase...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.1510
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid and precise compositional analysis of copoly (DL-lactic/glycolic acid) (PLGA) was performed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) combined with one-step hydrolysis and methylation in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Pyrolysis of PLGA with TMAH gave two characteristic p...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.203
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::3Beta,4beta:15,16-diepoxy-13(16),14-clerodadiene (1) and a new clerodane diterpenoid designated thysaspathone (2) were isolated from the liverwort Thysananthus spathulistipus, while Radula appressa produced radulannin A (3), radulannin L (4), 2-geranyl-3,5-dihydroxybibenzyl (5), 2(S)-2-methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-7...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1046
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a novel organometallic catalysis and applied it to drug discovery. Two new catalysts were found, ruthenium hydride with a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic carbene (A) and an organopalladium catalyst supported on a sulfur-terminated semiconductor, gallium arsenide (001) (B). Both catalysts are environ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1099
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological activity of thioaurones was not tested so far and the group constitute completely unexplored source of new molecules of pharmacological interest. We report synthesis and evaluation of cytotoxic activity of thioaurone derivatives bearing p-hydroquinone system in ring A. Their activity was found to depend str...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.350
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mechanism for the relatively high permeability of vitamin C in relation to the change in the protein domain of the stratum corneum has been proposed. Firstly, the skin permeation characteristics of vitamin C (l-[1-14C]-ascorbic acid) using whole skin and stripped skin of the hairless mouse were investigated. By empl...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.46.174
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain optically active threo-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid (1), (2RS,3SR)-2-benzoylamino-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid [(2RS,3SR)-2] was first optically resolved using (1S,2S)- and (1R,2R)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol as the resolving agents to afford (2R,3S)- and (2S,3R)-2 in yields of ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.1363
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total syntheses of structurally and biologically intriguing natural products relying on new synthetic methodologies are described. This article features cinchona alkaloid-catalyzed asymmetric Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions, heterocycle syntheses based on rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination and indium-catalyzed Conia-ene ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00474
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridines, 1-thienyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds, in which the benzene rings of (+)-1 (FR115427) were replaced with heteroaromatic rings such as thiophene, furan, benzothiophene and indole, were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity against...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.44.778
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the results of applying the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP) to the prediction of color changes in liquid formulations. A sample solution consisting of L-tryptophan and glucose was used as the model liquid formulation for the Maillard reaction. After accelerated aging treatment at ele...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c14-00530
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrophobically modified hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HM-HPMC), a polymer in which a small amount of HPMC is stearoxyl substituted, was used as an emulsifier of emulsion-type lotion. A high-pressure homogenizer (microfluidizer) was used. The viscosity of the 1% HM-HPMC aqueous gel decreased after passing through the...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00527
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biodegradable pasty-type copolyesters with a relatively low molecular weight of 4500 were synthesized by direct copolycondensation of epsilon-caprolactone (CL) and delta-valerolactone (VL) in the absence of catalysts to evaluate in vivo capabilities of the polymer for implantable controlled release devices in drug del...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.2096
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zerumbone is a multifunctional compound which shows various biological activities, such as antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antiulcer activity, etc. However, to use Zerumbone as functional foods or medicines, its pharmaceutical properties such as solubility should be improved. In the present study, we p...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c20-00621
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00