Abstract:
:The successful penetration of endothelial basement membranes is an important process in the formation of hematogenous tumor metastases. Heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan is a major constituent of endothelial basement membranes, and we have found that HS-degradative activities of metastatic B16 melanoma sublines correlate with their lung-colonizing potentials. The melanoma HS-degrading enzyme is a unique endo-beta-D-glucuronidase (heparanase) that cleaves HS at specific intrachain sites and is detectable in a variety of cultured human malignant melanomas. The treatment of B16 melanoma cells with heparanase inhibitors that have few other biological activities, such as N-acetylated N-desulfated heparin, results in significant reductions in the numbers of experimental lung metastases in syngeneic mice, indicating that heparanase plays an important role in melanoma metastasis. HS-degrading endoglycosidases are not tumor-specific and have been found in several normal tissues and cells. There are at least three types of endo-beta-D-glucuronidases based on their substrate specificities. Melanoma heparanase, an Mr approximately 96,000 enzyme with specificity for beta-D-glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl linkages in HS, is different from platelet and mastocytoma endoglucuronidases. Elevated levels of heparanase have been detected in sera from metastatic tumor-bearing animals and malignant melanoma patients, and a correlation exists between serum heparanase activity and extent of metastases. The results suggest that heparanase is potentially a useful marker for tumor metastasis.
journal_name
J Cell Biochemjournal_title
Journal of cellular biochemistryauthors
Nakajima M,Irimura T,Nicolson GLdoi
10.1002/jcb.240360207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
157-67issue
2eissn
0730-2312issn
1097-4644journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We are interested in understanding the molecular events associated with the growth-arrest of vascular SMCs. We constructed a subtracted cDNA library enriched in nucleotide sequences associated with quiescent SMCs. This library was screened with similarly subtracted 32P-labeled cDNAs to identify growth-arrest associate...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcb.240570217
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are a unique population of multipotent cells that exhibit pluripotent properties to a certain extent and are significantly heterogeneous in terms of the cell population. We isolate a small cell subpopulation from bovine BMSCs, bovine small stem cells (bSSCs), and herein characterize t...
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abstract::Diclofenac is the most commonly used phenylacetic acid derivative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that demonstrates significant analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated anti-proliferative activity of NSAIDs and examined their apoptotic induct...
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journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNA) are endogenous noncoding RNAs and play important roles in cancer; however, the roles of circRNAs in colon cancer are far from clear. The circRNA expression profile in colon cancer tissues was analyzed by microarray. The data from microarray showed that there were 198 upregulated and 136 downreg...
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATF6, a 670 amino acid endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane glycoprotein with the electrophoretic mobility of a 90 kDa protein, is a key transcriptional activator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) that allows mammalian cells to maintain cellular homeostasis when the cells are subjected to a variety of environ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the commonest non-skin cancer in men. Incidence and mortality rates of this tumor vary strikingly throughout the world. Although several factors have been implicated to explain this remarkable variation, lifestyle and dietary factors may play a dominant role, with sex hormones behaving as intermedia...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Na+/D-glucose symport is a secondary active glucose transport mechanism expressed only in kidney proximal tubule and in small intestine. A monoclonal antibody that recognized the Na+/glucose symporter of pig renal brush border membranes also recognized a 75-kD protein in apical membranes isolated from highly different...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a severe disease with high mortality in the world. It has been shown that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) might play a role in HCC. The aim of the present study was to identify the role of long intergenic noncoding RNA 01551 (LINC01551) in the HCC development and explore the underlying me...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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abstract::Follicular thyroglobulin (TG) reflects the storage of both iodine and thyroid hormone. This is because it is a macromolecular precursor of thyroid hormone and organic iodinated compound in follicular lumen. Thus, it may have an important feedback role in thyroid function. In this study, monolayer cells were cultured a...
journal_title:Journal of cellular biochemistry
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study performed the first microarray analysis of long-noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNA expression profiles in human steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SAVNFH). Expression levels of lncRNAs and mRNAs in three human SAVNFH samples and three human femoral head fracture samples (controls) were det...
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abstract::Deregulation of microRNAs contributes to the abnormal cell growth which is frequently observed in cancer. In the current study, we detected the expression and regulatory relationship between miR-10a and Lysine-specific demethylase 4A (KDM4A) to reveal their function in prostate cancer (PCa) progression. We found that ...
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type 2 diabetes is one of the major global health issues that affects millions of people. This study evaluated the antidiabetic activity of aqueous extracts (AECP) and methanol extracts (MECP) from Ceiba pentandra trunk bark on an experimental model of type 2 diabetes (T2D). This model was induced in rats by the c...
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abstract::The effects of a ligand regulated neu tyrosine kinase were examined in NIH 3T3 cells. A chimeric construct encoding the human EGF receptor extracellular domain fused to the tyrosine kinase domain of the rat neu cDNA was expressed under the transcriptional control of the Moloney murine leukemia virus LTR promoter. This...
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) hold tremendous potential for personalized cell-based repair strategies to treat musculoskeletal disorders. To establish human iPSCs as a potential source of viable chondroprogenitors for articular cartilage repair, we assessed the in vitro chondrogenic potential of the pluripoten...
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MIAT may be implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related hearing loss (AHL). This study aimed to clarify the effect of a MIAT signaling pathway on the risk of AHL. METHODS:Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling assay, auditory brainstem response (ABR) and quantitative hair cell counts...
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00