Abstract:
:Workers in the zinc processing, for example, welding or hot-dip galvanizing, are exposed to aerosols consisting of particles and gases, including zinc oxide (ZnO), which can affect human health. In this study, we addressed the effects of short-term controlled exposure to nano-sized ZnO on the airway inflammatory markers in healthy volunteers. To this end, we determined the influence of ZnO inhalation on the content of zinc and biomarkers (leukotriene B4 (LTB4), peptide leukotrienes (LTC4/D4/E4), 8-iso-PGF2α, pH, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). Sixteen non-smoking subjects (8 females, 8 men) were exposed to filtered air (sham) or ZnO nanoparticles (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/m3) for 4 h. EBC samples were collected according to specific study design. We found that the peptide leukotrienes were below the limit of quantification (LOQ) in all the EBC samples. ZnO exposure showed no detectable effect on any other parameters investigated when comparing the two groups. The content of Zn in EBC was unaffected by ZnO inhalation at any concentration used. Therefore, we conclude that the evaluation of Zn and biomarker content in EBC would not be a suitable way to assess the exposure to inhaled ZnO.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Monsé C,Hagemeyer O,van Kampen V,Raulf M,Weiss T,Menne E,Jettkant B,Kendzia B,Merget R,Brüning T,Bünger Jdoi
10.1007/5584_2020_572subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-30 00:00:00eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019pub_type
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