Dexmedetomidine increases tau phosphorylation under normothermic conditions in vivo and in vitro.

Abstract:

:There is developing interest in the potential association between anesthesia and the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Several anesthetics have, thus, been demonstrated to induce tau hyperphosphorylation, an effect mostly mediated by anesthesia-induced hypothermia. Here, we tested the hypothesis that acute normothermic administration of dexmedetomidine (Dex), an intravenous sedative used in intensive care units, would result in tau hyperphosphorylation in vivo and in vitro. When administered to nontransgenic mice, Dex-induced tau hyperphosphorylation persisting up to 6 hours in the hippocampus for the AT8 epitope. Pretreatment with atipamezole, a highly specific α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, blocked Dex-induced tau hyperphosphorylation. Furthermore, Dex dose-dependently increased tau phosphorylation at AT8 in SH-SY5Y cells, impaired mice spatial memory in the Barnes maze and promoted tau hyperphosphorylation and aggregation in transgenic hTau mice. These findings suggest that Dex: (1) increases tau phosphorylation, in vivo and in vitro, in the absence of anesthetic-induced hypothermia and through α2-adrenergic receptor activation, (2) promotes tau aggregation in a mouse model of tauopathy, and (3) impacts spatial reference memory.

journal_name

Neurobiol Aging

journal_title

Neurobiology of aging

authors

Whittington RA,Virág L,Gratuze M,Petry FR,Noël A,Poitras I,Truchetti G,Marcouiller F,Papon MA,El Khoury N,Wong K,Bretteville A,Morin F,Planel E

doi

10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.05.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2414-28

issue

8

eissn

0197-4580

issn

1558-1497

pii

S0197-4580(15)00241-9

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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