Abstract:
:Imaging of the subtalar joint can be challenging because of its complex planar anatomy. This article reviews the anatomy and common anatomic variants as seen with different imaging techniques. Although radiography remains the initial mode of imaging, computed tomography and MRI are frequently needed to better delineate the joint anatomy and improve the sensitivity and the specificity of detection of joint pathology. A short review of arthrographic techniques and various examples of imaging of common pathology involving this joint are also included.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Clinjournal_title
Foot and ankle clinicsauthors
Lopez-Ben Rdoi
10.1016/j.fcl.2015.02.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
223-41issue
2eissn
1083-7515issn
1558-1934pii
S1083-7515(15)00023-6journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Brachymetatarsia is a rare clinical entity that presents a complicated case to the treating surgeon. One-stage lengthening procedures with a variety of biologic and synthetic implants are preferred for metatarsals that only need to be lengthened up to 15 mm, whereas gradual lengthening allows for greater length gain a...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.05.002
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that may affect multiple joints, both small and large, and leads to numerous complications. The standard surgical treatment for a rheumatoid arthritic ankle has been an arthrodesis. The ideal candidate for an ankle replacement in a rheumatoid patient is one who is moderate...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2012.08.004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joint replacement of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint has not enjoyed the same success as hip and knee arthroplasties. Silastic implants have achieved a high patient satisfactory rate but have caused many complications, including silicone synovitis and lymph node inflammation. Metal and polyethylene hemiarthroplas...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.09.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amputations of the lower extremity may result from several etiologic factors. Most amputations performed in the United States result from a dysvascular limb. A majority of the population with vascular impairment comprises people with diabetes. These individuals frequently have comorbidities that may also affect the ul...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many techniques have been described for surgical management of lateral ankle instability. Anatomic repair and nonanatomic reconstruction have higher recurrence rates, and may be complicated by ankle stiffness. Anatomic reconstruction should be considered in stabilization for deficiencies of the lateral ankle ligament ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2006.06.017
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint complex injuries can be caused by either direct or indirect injuries. The Lisfranc joint represents approximately 0.2% of all fractures. Up to 20% of these injuries are misdiagnosed or missed on initial radiographic assessment; therefore, a high index of suspicion is needed to accurately di...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.07.014
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable recent orthopedic literature is dedicated to either the surgical management of OLTs and correction of varus ankle alignment, but little is published on the combination of these 2 problems. We anticipate that future clinical and biomechanical research will address their simultaneous treatment; until then, ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2011.11.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavovarus foot deformity is a result of a dysbalance of the extrinsic musculature about the foot. Because of the multi-articular bony structure of the foot and ankle, the slightest imbalance of muscular forces causes osteo-articular malalignment and consequent gross deformities. This article discusses hindfoot issues ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) applies to a variety of conditions in which symptoms such as allodynia and hyperalgesia predominate along with hyperpathia and vasomotor/sudomotor disturbances. The incidence of CRPS in the chronic pain population varies and is difficult to determine, though it appears to affect w...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2004.03.001
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paralytic drop foot represents a challenging problem for even the most experienced orthopedic surgeon. Careful patient selection, thorough preoperative examination and planning, and application of tendon transfer biomechanical and physiologic principles outlined in this article can lead to successful results, eith...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of cartilage repair in the ankle and other joints rests on multiple factors. Because native cartilage healing fails to produce hyaline, organized cartilage, the challenge lies in activating an appropriate healing response. The combination of an optimal structural matrix, infusion of pleuripotent cells, and...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avascular necrosis of the foot and ankle is a rare but important cause of pain and functional abnormality. This process may occur in any bone in the foot and ankle; however, it presents most often in characteristic locations. Understanding of key radiographic findings is important in management of these lesions. MRI i...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achilles tendinopathy is a painful condition that occurs commonly in both active and inactive individuals. It seems that this condition is painful as a result of ingrowth of neural structures and neovessels leading to poor healing, rather than from inflammatory mediators. Traditional conservative measures are often su...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.07.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are an important adjunct in controlling postoperative pain. Concerns exist regarding the use of NSAIDs for postoperative pain management because of the possible deleterious impact on bone healing in patients undergoing hindfoot arthrodesis. Orthopedic surgeons are concerned with: (1...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.06.001
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hallux valgus is one of the most challenging foot and ankle deformities to correct. The current concept is to consider the hallux valgus as a triplane deformity, and the parameters in transverse, sagittal, and frontal planes must be considered. The hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, tibial sesamoid positi...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral talar process fractures (LTPF) are uncommon injuries but have become more relevant with snowboarding. Currently the fractures are classified according to McCrory-Bladin into 3 types, with advice for treatment that is not ideal anymore. This article proposes modifying the existing classification by differentiat...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroneal tendoscopy is indicated for peroneal tenosynovitis, subluxation or dislocation, snapping, partial tears requiring debridement, and postoperative adhesions and scarring. Peroneal tendoscopy was also found to be valuable as a diagnostic tool in some instances. It is generally reported to have good to excellent ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions differ regarding the surgical treatment of posterior calcaneal exostosis. After failure of conservative treatment, open surgical bursectomy and resection of the calcaneal prominence is indicated by many investigators. Clinical studies have shown high rates of unsatisfactory results and complications. Endoscop...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.10.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::External fixators have been used effectively for a variety of traumatic, congenital, and neuromuscular conditions of the lower extremity for many decades. The transition to management of Charcot foot and ankle deformities in the diabetic neuropathic patient is a logical application. External fixation can address the u...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00019-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accessory tarsal navicular is a common anomaly in the human foot. It should be in the differential of medial foot pain. A proper history and physical, along with imaging modalities, can lead to the diagnosis. Often, classification of the ossicle and amount of morbidity guide treatment. Nonsurgical measures can provide...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::According with to International Labor Office, the European Union gave the directions to improve the life of workers not only by regulating care, but also safety and return to work. Each European country is conforming to this. In Italy, INAIL, an independent body under the control of the Department of Labor and the Min...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(02)00032-3
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes the various alternatives for direct gastrocnemius lengthening and elucidates the relative strengths and tradeoffs of each as a means of providing balanced perspective in selecting the appropriate procedure for any given patient. ...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.08.007
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 3% of osseous tumors occur in the foot and ankle. Solitary bone cysts, chondroblastoma, intraosseous lipoma, osteoid osteoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma seem to have a predilection for the calcaneus. Biopsy is often a crucial step in management. Tumor-like conditions, such as cysts, reactive les...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal tibial osteotomy is an effective treatment for a variety of pediatric and adult foot and ankle disorders. Exposure osteotomies provide access to the tibiotalar joint for such problems as talar body fractures and osteochondral lesions of the talus. The channel osteotomy provides improved access to posterior tala...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00115-3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of AT rupture has increased in recent decades. AT ruptures frequently occur in the third or fourth decade of life in sedentary individuals who play sport occasionally. Ruptures also occur in elite athletes. Clinical examination must be followed by imaging. Conservative management and early mobilization c...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2013.02.009
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hallux rigidus or osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is characterized by pain, stiffness of the joint, and alterations of gait. The appeal of joint arthroplasty for hallux rigidus is similar to its benefits in other joints in the body. The ideal implant should relieve pain, restore motion, improve f...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2008.11.009
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adult acquired flat foot requires assessment with unique casting and fabrication of support appliances. Conservative treatment is preferred as the initial protocol. Stabilization and control of affected joints can provide the patient with a decreased level of pain and an increased level of function. The orthosis d...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00119-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of the congruent hallux valgus deformity requires special consideration for a successful outcome to be obtained. The distal metatarsal articular angle is of critical importance in this deformity. The goal of correction is to achieve a realigned first ray and preserve the congruent first metatarsophalange...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2009.03.005
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With advanced surgical techniques and orthotic, as well as prosthetic devices, partial foot amputations have become a viable alternative. Orthotics can help restore stability, maintain support, and protect function of the residual limb. The authors discuss orthotic and prosthetic management of patients who have underg...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00090-1
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a painful accessory navicula and a pes planus often coexist, they are not necessarily causally related, and each condition should be assessed and treated individually. A child or adolescent will notice the rubbing of an accessory navicula against footwear as the foot and boney swelling grows. The cause of per...
journal_title:Foot and ankle clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00