Abstract:
:Exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and electric shocks occurs in many workplaces and occupations but it is unclear whether any of these exposures cause Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to explore whether occupational exposure to ELF-MF and/or electric shocks are risk factor for ALS. We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to the end of 2019. Pooled risk estimates were calculated using random-effects meta-analysis including exploration of the sources of heterogeneity between studies and publication bias. Twenty-seven publications fulfilled the inclusion criteria. We found a weak, significant, association between occupational exposure to ELF-MF and the risk of ALS (RRPooled estimate: 1.20; 95%CI: 1.05, 1.38) with moderate to high heterogeneity (I2=66.3%) and indication of publication bias (PEgger's test=0.03). No association was observed between occupational exposure to electric shocks and risk of ALS (RRPooled estimate: 0.97; 95%CI: 0.80, 1.17) with high heterogeneity (I2=80.5%), and little indication for publication bias (PEgger's test=0.24). The findings indicate that occupational exposure to ELF-MF, but not electric shocks, might be a risk factor for ALS. However, given the moderate to high heterogeneity and potential publication bias, the results should be interpreted with caution.
journal_name
Rev Environ Healthjournal_title
Reviews on environmental healthauthors
Jalilian H,Najafi K,Khosravi Y,Röösli Mdoi
10.1515/reveh-2020-0041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-18 00:00:00eissn
0048-7554issn
2191-0308pii
/j/reveh.ahead-of-print/reveh-2020-0041/reveh-2020pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Methyl parathion (MP), a toxic organophosphate insecticide approved for outdoor use only, is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Category Ia (extremely toxic) and by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) as a Toxicity Category I (most toxic) insecticide. In several U.S. states...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2006.21.1.57
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2016-0040
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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abstract::Unconventional oil and gas (UOG) operations have the potential to increase air and water pollution in communities located near UOG operations. Every stage of UOG operation from well construction to extraction, operations, transportation, and distribution can lead to air and water contamination. Hundreds of chemicals a...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2014-0057
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 50 Hz electric and magnetic fields in the electric power industry has distinguished differences in exposure among the employees making it possible to compare health effects as a function of exposure. The workers that were most exposed to electric and magnetic fields were linemen and substation personnel wh...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh.1994.10.2.117
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2012-0035
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2009.24.3.157
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.1997.12.3.191
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0052
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0033
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Air contamination influenced the human health and environmental well-being of the ecosystem. Particulate matter is a series of issues from major air pollutants in atmosphere. The aim of the review was to analyses the influence of particulate matter on human health and estimate the number of populations exposed to air ...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2020-0013
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticide-induced oxidative stress as a possible mechanism of toxicity has been a focus of toxicological research for the last decade. Yet for certain pesticides, mechanisms leading to oxidative stress are only partly understood. Pesticide-induced oxidative stress is the final manifestation of a multi-step pathway, re...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2001.16.1.1
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many environmental risk factors for antisocial and violent behavior have been described. In recent years, this topic has become widely researched in the fields of environmental health, psychology, sociology, and many other disciplines. The results from a myriad of studies have shown that the etiologies of violent and ...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2007.22.4.313
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background This review intends to explore the household hazardous waste (HHW) generation rates, HHW management, and people's awareness regarding HHW in Asian countries based on the economic levels using the available published articles. Methods This is a systematic review of the scientific literature based on several ...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0049
更新日期:2019-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::A number of serious environmental health hazards created by under-regulated/unregulated industries have morphed into public health crises around the world. The Conference on Corporate Interference with Science and Health (the Conference) was held to examine this trend in three economically significant industries: frac...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2013-0990
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term exposure to pollutants in ambient air is associated with higher mortality and occurrence of respiratory and cardiopulmonary diseases. The longitudinal cross-section study focuses on the associations between long-term exposures to carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic pollutants and the prevalence a...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2016-0031
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The public health leadership and management of lead exposure in a lead mining and smelting community in Mount Isa is an ongoing issue. There exists deficiencies in public health and environmental legal frameworks that regulate lead exposure and management in Mount Isa, Queensland. Although some positive practical meas...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2015-0011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ionizing radiation (IR) targeted at killing cancer cells also damages normal human cells and tissues through oxidative stress. Thus, the practical treatment of cancer using radiation therapy (RT) is sometimes limited because of the acute side effects in individual patients. In addition, some radioresistant cancers are...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2018-0057
更新日期:2019-03-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2003.18.1.33
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of legacy pollutants, on-going chemical manufacturing activities, and population shifts have introduced complex, cumulative exposure risks to residents of many highly industrialized communities. These "industrial corridors" present unique challenges to environmental health science professionals, public an...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0022
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh.1994.10.1.67
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nickel is a contact allergen causing Type I and Type IV hypersensitivity, mediated by reagins and allergen-specific T lymphocytes, expressing in a wide range of cutaneous eruptions following dermal or systemic exposure. As such, nickel is the most frequent cause of hypersensitivity, occupational as well as among the g...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh.2006.21.4.253
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead exposure is associated with impaired neurodevelopment among children. House dust is recognized as one of the important secondary sources of lead exposure in children. We assessed the relationship between lead contamination in house dust and blood lead level in Pakistani children. We investigated lead contaminatio...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh-2020-0020
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrethroid insecticides are commonly used worldwide. The chronic effects of these compounds are of concern given that epidemiological studies have suggested an association with hematological cancer, particularly in children. However, the biological evidence at molecular and cellular levels is limited. A review on the ...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2018-0070
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity of water pollutants to aquatic animals is reviewed, with particular emphasis on methods for measuring lethal toxicity, factors influencing toxicity, the measurement of chronic and sublethal toxicity, and the role of toxicological data in formulating water quality standards. Methods for measuring lethal to...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-1989-1-407
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance systems to inform controls for waterborne disease (WBD) are important for the protection of public health. Member States of the European Union (EU) will soon be required to implement Directives and the Protocol on Water and Health for controlling WBD. The investigation reported here considers the consiste...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/reveh.2002.17.2.149
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are primary vectors of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and Zika viruses. Ae. aegypti is highly anthropophilic and relies nearly exclusively on human blood meals and habitats for reproduction. Socioeconomic factors may be associated with the spread of Ae. aegypti due to their close relationsh...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2020-0028
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or "vaping") has seen an unprecedented increase worldwide. Vaping has been promoted as a beneficial smoking cessation tool and an alternative nicotine delivery device that contains no combustion by-products. However, nicotine is highly addictive, and the increased use of ...
journal_title:Reviews on environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/reveh-2019-0012
更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00