Development of an advanced practice preceptor evaluation tool.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Preceptors are essential in advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) and physician assistant (PA) fellowships; however, no tools exist for fellows to evaluate their preceptor. PURPOSE:The study's purpose was to examine the use of a modified preceptor evaluation tool (PET) in a new population APRNs and PAs who participated in a formalized postgraduate fellowship program. METHODOLOGICAL ORIENTATION:A qualitative study involving cognitive interviewing methods was used to evaluate original and modified items of the PET as a means to determine face validity. Over a period of 19 months, five different focus groups were conducted. Study participants completed an independent analysis of the tool prior to engaging in a focus group discussion. Further testing of new items was performed using the last two focus group cohorts and achieved data saturation. SAMPLE:The sample included 23 fellows who had completed an acute, ambulatory, or primary care yearlong fellowship. More than half of the fellows ranged in age from <30 to 40 years. CONCLUSIONS:All original 19 items were retained, with the majority (79%) requiring slight modifications. Using feedback from fellows, 10 items were added to the final version, including two open-ended questions. The new items added a focus on preceptors' ability to foster domains of professional growth in the fellows' provider role. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:This newly developed tool with face validity provides a new mechanism for preceptor evaluation by APRN and PA fellows. Additional research is needed with larger groups of fellows as a means to establish the tool's psychometric properties.

journal_name

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract

authors

Klein CJ,Chan GK,Pierce L,Van Keuren-Parent K,Cooling M

doi

10.1097/JXX.0000000000000501

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-23 00:00:00

eissn

2327-6886

issn

2327-6924

pub_type

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