Abstract:
:Successful treatment of foot and ankle diseases requires an accurate diagnosis. In addition to differentiated history taking, clinical examination is the most important component in the diagnosis of foot and ankle diseases. The present video explains the common provocation tests and functional tests that are used in the basic clinical examination of the foot and ankle complex. In addition to general inspection and palpation, the focus is on different diagnostic tests and clinical signs that improve diagnostic accuracy. The present basic clinical examination methods allow a structured approach to clinical issues and can be a good basis, if supplemented by further specific and individual tests. :Eine fundierte, klinische Basisuntersuchung ist neben einer zielgerichteten Anamneseerhebung und Bilddiagnostik die Grundvoraussetzung, um die verschiedenen Beschwerde- und Erkrankungsbilder am Fuß und am Sprunggelenk sicher zu diagnostizieren und erfolgreich zu therapieren. Nur wenn vom Untersucher entsprechende klinische Untersuchungstechniken sicher erlernt und beherrscht werden, erlauben diese auch reproduzierbare Befunderhebungen und damit differenzialdiagnostische Rückschlüsse auf vorliegende Pathologien. Eine standardisierte und strukturierte Herangehensweise ist im Rahmen der körperlichen Untersuchung unerlässlich und stellt für den ärztlichen Behandler das wichtigste Diagnostikum für eine zielgerichtete Diagnosestellung und die Grundlage für einen richtigen Behandlungsansatz dar. Das vorliegende Video demonstriert neben Instruktionen zur systematischen Inspektion und Palpation, vor allem die wichtigsten Untersuchungstechniken in der Funktions- und Beweglichkeitsprüfung sowie Durchführung von Provokationstests des Fußes und des Sprunggelenkes, die im Rahmen einer klinischen Basisuntersuchung zur Anwendung kommen sollten. Die demonstrierte Untersuchungsabfolge stellt eine solide und systematische Anleitung für eine standardisierte und strukturierte körperliche Untersuchung des Fußes und des Sprunggelenkes dar. Diese bildet die Grundlage für eine klinische Basisdiagnostik in der Erkennung und Behandlung von Erkrankungsbildern des Fußes und Sprunggelenkes.
journal_name
Z Orthop Unfalljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgieauthors
Kehrer M,Kohlhof H,Schwetje D,Kasapovic A,Kehrer A,Wirtz DC,Friedrich MJdoi
10.1055/a-1209-3971subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
657-660issue
6eissn
1864-6697issn
1864-6743journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS) is a rare orthopaedic condition. Braces and casts are popular options in the treatment of IIS but there is a paucity of studies commenting on the outcome of non-operative treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyse failure and success after non-operative treatme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280330
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the ankle are a common cause of ankle pain. Although the precise pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, it can be assumed that a variety of factors are responsible, mainly including traumatic events such as ankle sprains. Advances in arthroscopy and imaging techniques...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0042-116330
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal injuries are common and a standard procedure for the stabilisation of spinal injuries is ventral spondylodesis with an autograft from the iliac crest. Because of the high incidence of harvesting complications there is a need to search for alternative materials. The aim of our study was to evaluate gra...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250060
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The expert committee of the German Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs suggested carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) as an "occupational disease". This systematic literature review and metaanalysis was aimed at identifying associated and risk factors for CTS. Part II addresses the occupational factors of CTS. MATERIAL...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315346
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN)is the therapy of choice in pediatric forearm shaft fractures. It requires increased intraoperative image intensifier times and radiation load. METHOD:We performed a retrospective analysis of 78 operative procedures from a five-year period. In 16 cases the image intensif...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965171
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetabular fractures are rare injuries, but there is an increasing number of elderly people with ventral medial instability in cases of central subluxation of the femoral head in osteoporotic acetabular fractures. Common plate osteosynthesis cannot enable medial support of the quadrilateral surface. The new ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360351
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study is the determination of physical activity in everyday life of handicapped persons due to cerebral palsy using standardised testing procedures. METHOD:The subjects were examined according to the Conconi test on a treadmill at increasing speeds for their fitness. We used a continuous heart rate...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328492
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This retrospective monocentre study investigates long-term results of the cementless parabolic-shaped HI threaded cup. MATERIAL AND METHODS:678 threaded cups made of titanium were implanted into 641 patients from November 1991 to May 1995. Mean age was 67 years, 65 % female, 35 % male. From December 2005 until Oct...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185434
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Medical curricula require an increasing amount of integrated clinical practical skills education. German medical faculties are increasingly implementing the OSCE (objective structured clinical examination) to test students' practical as well as communication skills. Teaching and assessment tools for practic...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0043-109022
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany and other European countries, cancer is the second most common cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Although 5-year survival rates for several types of cancer have significantly improved over the last 30 years, metastasis to the bone almost always leads to incurable disease. Aside from the rare prim...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0043-116799
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Financial pressure on hospitals has been a major issue in the health care system of the past years and the financial situation is often what decides about the future of the hospitals. Therefore today the economic feasibility of patient treatment in hospitals is more important than ever before. After the degradation of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368472
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mayo Elbow Performance Score is a clinical assessment to rate the performance of the elbow from a medical and/or therapeutic perspective. It is simple and efficient to operate and therefore frequently used in research as well as in clinics. However, an adequate translation of the MEPS into the German lan...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0974-3836
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of cartilage defects has seen a shift from replacement to regeneration in the last few years. The rationale behind this development is the improvement in the quality-of-care for the growing segment of young patients who are prone to arthroplasty complications because of their specific character...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1298387
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, short cementless femoral stems are alternative implants to treat osteoarthritis in young patients with sufficient bone quality in order to get a more proximal load transfer. The purpose of the present study was to biomechanically compare joint reconstructions resulting from implantations of a shor...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396230
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Maintaining segmental motion is one of the most reported theoretical advantages of total disc replacement (TDR). Several inlay sizes are available for reconstruction of the physiological disc height. The influence of the implant height on the range of motion (ROM) was investigated in a biomechanical st...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038400
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Ankle fractures are extremely common in the elderly, with an incidence of up to 39 fractures per 100,000 persons per year. We found a discrepancy between intraoperative findings and preoperative X-ray findings. It was suggested that many relevant lesions of the ankle joint in the elderly cannot be detected...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-113879
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Whole body spiral CT scans have become a routine method in the radiological imaging of severely injured patients in emergency rooms of an increasing number of hospitals. The routine use of CT scans is, however, still discussed controversially, especially with regard to its use in children. This is mainly due to the...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-989438
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cement-augmented pedicle screws can increase the stability of fixators for unstable vertebral fractures in the elderly. Fixators can be inserted quickly and with minimally invasive techniques, reducing surgical risks. From March 2012 until July 2014, we treated 40 patients with percutaneous augmented fixators for unst...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-111594
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The Internet provides additional and nearly endless health-related information material for the patient. On the other hand, previous studies reported on the lack of quality for health-related websites, especially for message boards. A direct analysis of treatment recommendations from message board members and spine...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250525
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteochondral lesions (OCL) of the talus show a distinct distribution pattern. Vascular, metabolic, idiopathic, and biomechanical factors have been proposed as influencing factors. However, the association of hindfoot alignment and the location of talar OCL is not known. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 22 patients...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368604
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Inter- and intraobserver reliability and learning curve using Graf's ultrasonographic hip examination were assessed. MATERIAL AND METHODS:189 participants of the basic, advanced and final courses on hip ultrasound using the Graf method (DEGUM) were asked to answer a questionnaire and to measure 34 normal and patho...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038477
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:An assessment of the reproducibility of the acetabular index on the basis of anteroposterior radiographs of the pelvis was performed in order to rule out residual dysplasia of the hip in the second year of life. METHOD:51 consecutive patients (41 girls, 10 boys) with congenital dysplasia of the hip (35 bilateral, ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1038321
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, increasing concern has been raised regarding potential systemic toxicity of metals released from arthroplasty implants. A lack of valid metal thresholds for human (organ) toxicity and the prospect of multi-decade survival of modern hip and knee replacements pose special challenges. Indeed, evidence of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1187-1751
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Every day several million people are seeking for answers to medical problems via the internet. In particular parents, whose children are affected by systemic diseases, orthopaedic defective positions, anomalies or deformities, use the internet to increase their knowledge. Concerning this situation there is a la...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185898
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of Peyton's 4-step approach on musculoskeletal ultrasound skills in a peer-teaching environment as compared to traditional "see one, do one" training and to evaluate students' acceptance of the training strategy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 491 second year ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/a-0715-2435
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The value of athroscopy in osteoarthritis(oa) of the knee remains uncertain. Many studies claim to prove efficacy of arthroscopy in oa of the knee, while other authors report that there is no such effect. The purpose of this study was to identify factors to predict the outcome of arthroscopy in oa of the knee. MET...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965172
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective Development of a preparation technique for hamstring tendons to ensure a maximum of intraoperative flexibility during individualised cruciate ligament surgery. Indications Primary ACL- and PCL-reconstruction as well as cases of later revision. Method Three- or five-stranded grafts can be obtained with the us...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-119899
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the long term results of joint preserving surgery with hamstring release and dorsal capsulotomy for the treatment of therapy resistant knee flexion contracture in patients with severe haemophilia. METHODS:16 patients having undergone hamstring release and dorsal capsu...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965228
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young woman had subcutaneous bleeding at the retinaculum of the left knee after minor trauma. A small vein was attached to the scar and repeatedly ruptured after several other small traumas. Conservative therapy had no impact on the genesis of the bleeding. Having gone through severe bleeding situations with massive...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240786
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior dynamic scoliosis correction is an innovative non-fusion option in the treatment of patients with severe adolescent scoliosis. Growth modulation and sometimes intraoperative curve correction is achieved by convex insertion of segmental screws and a flexible polyethylene cord. The present review analyses and d...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0983-1265
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00