Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Studies have documented the significant direct and indirect psychological, social, and economic consequences of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in many countries but little is known on its impact in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) already facing difficult living conditions and having vulnerable health systems that create anxiety among the affected populations. Using a multinational convenience sample from four LMICs (DR Congo, Haiti, Rwanda, and Togo), this study aims to explore the prevalence of anxiety symptoms and associated risk and protective factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS:A total of 1267 individuals (40.8% of women) completed a questionnaire assessing exposure and stigmatization related to COVID-19, anxiety, and resilience. Analyses were performed to examine the prevalence and predictors of anxiety. RESULTS:Findings showed a pooled prevalence of 24.3% (9.4%, 29.2%, 28.5%, and 16.5% respectively for Togo, Haiti, RDC, and Rwanda, x2 = 32.6, p < .0001). For the pooled data, exposure to COVID-19 (β = 0.06, p = .005), stigmatization related to COVID-19 (β = 0.03, p < .001), and resilience (β = -0.06, p < .001) contributed to the prediction of anxiety scores. Stigmatization related to COVID-19 was significantly associated to anxiety symptoms in all countries (β = 0.02, p < .00; β = 0.05, p = .013; β = 0.03, p = .021; β = 0.04, p < .001, respectively for the RDC, Rwanda, Haiti, and Togo). CONCLUSIONS:The findings highlight the need for health education programs in LMICs to decrease stigmatization and the related fears and anxieties, and increase observance of health instructions. Strength-based mental health programs based on cultural and contextual factors need to be developed to reinforce both individual and community resilience and to address the complexities of local eco-systems.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Cénat JM,Dalexis RD,Guerrier M,Noorishad PG,Derivois D,Bukaka J,Birangui JP,Adansikou K,Clorméus LA,Kokou-Kpolou CK,Ndengeyingoma A,Sezibera V,Auguste RE,Rousseau Cdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-17eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(20)30997-3journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Analysis of the distribution of diagnoses in families (segregation analysis) has not, so far, advanced us toward the goal of resolving the inheritance of the major psychiatric disorders. Recent advances in genetics, particularly the development of new molecular genetic linkage methods, have made it, at least theoretic...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90103-8
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine gender differences in the associations of levels of pain interference and psychiatric disorders among a nationally representative sample of adult men and women. METHOD:Chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed on data obtained from the National Epidemiologic Surv...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::No statistically significant associations were found between ABO blood group distributions and RDC subtype diagnoses in 79 subjects with unipolar (single episode and recurrent) and bipolar major depressive disorder using data from our sample. We discuss methodological issues related to the control samples and choice o...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90003-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjective quality of life (QOL) has been recognized as an important consideration in schizophrenia. Several symptoms and neurocognitive functions were shown to be correlated with subjective QOL; however its determinants are not well understood. In this study, we investigated the association between brain structural a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with bipolar disorder, recent brain imaging studies have reported cingulate cortex volume change. We performed a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study to assess the subregions of the cingulate gyrus; left anterior cingulate (LAC), left posterior cingulate (LPC), right anterior cingulate (RAC), ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.006
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Frontolimbic dysfunction is observed in borderline personality disorder (BPD), with responses to emotional stimuli that are exaggerated in the amygdala and impaired in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). This pattern of altered function is consistent with animal models of stress responses and depression, whe...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.015
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To increase the feasibility of identifying persons with depressive disorders in a large-scale health policy study, we tested the concordance between face-to-face and telephone-administered versions of the depression section of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). This section was administered over the telepho...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(88)90006-4
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy factors have been implicated in offspring oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. Literature still holds notable limitations, such as studying only a restricted set of pregnancy factors, use of screening questionnaires which assess broadly defined outcome measures, a...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.020
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent genome-wide association studies revealed that Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) was associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. We previously reported that TREM2 mRNA is highly expressed in leukocytes of AD patients compared to those in healthy...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenic patients are known to experience difficulties in emotional information processing, yet knowledge of their physiological responsivity to emotional stimuli is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological reactions of schizophrenic patients to emotional stimuli. We presented pictu...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is thought to have potential to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether adding TEAS to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and clomipramine would improve the efficacy of these conventional tr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.05.015
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquakes are a common and deadly natural disaster, with roughly one-quarter of survivors subsequently developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite progress identifying risk factors, limited research has examined how to combine variables into an optimized post-earthquake PTSD prediction tool that could b...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.09.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonergic dysfunction is present in mood disorders and suicide. Brainstem 5-HT1A somatodendritic autoreceptors regulate serotonin neuron firing but studies of autoreceptor binding in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in depressed suicides report conflicting results. We sought to determine: (1) the anatomical distribut...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.05.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates among U.S. military personnel and veterans are a public health concern, and those with mental health conditions are at particular risk. We examined demographic, military, temporal, and diagnostic associations with suicidality in veterans. We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of all...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.06.013
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of several epidemiological studies and clinical trials investigating the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on antenatal and postnatal depression remain controversial. We investigated the possible association of dietary intake of fish and n-3 PUFAs with the risks of maternal and paternal ps...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.11.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological morbidity concurrent with fertility problems has been the focus of substantial scientific inquiry. However, researchers have largely overlooked psychological resilience within this population. This study explored the associations between resilience, infertility-related and general distress, and coping be...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.06.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) not only deficits in dopamine-related cognitive functioning have been found but also a lower dopamine-sensitive olfactory threshold. The aim of the present study was to proof that only olfactory but not trigeminal sensitivity is increased in ADHD. Structural...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body weight gain frequently occurs during drug treatment of psychiatric disorders and is often accompanied by increased appetite or food craving. While occurrence and time course of this side effect are difficult to predict, it ultimately results in obesity and the morbidity associated therewith in a substantial part ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00018-9
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence that adolescence is a key period for neuronal maturation. Despite the high prevalence of marijuana use among adolescents and young adults in the United States and internationally, very little is known about its impact on the developing brain. Based on neuroimaging literature on norm...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.12.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (MDD) differ on a variety of neuroanatomical measures, a diagnostic tool to discriminate these disorders has not yet been established. We tried to identify structural changes of the brain that best discriminate between schizophrenia and MDD on the basis of...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive remediation is aimed at reducing cognitive impairments in severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, but little is known about whether severity of cognitive impairment predicts benefit from this intervention. To address this question, this study aggregated data from five randomized controlled trials (N =...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.03.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a study of the familial transmission of Primary Major Depressive Disorder in the families of 235 probands with this disorder ascertained as part of the NIMH-CRB Collaborative Depression Program. Eight hundred and twenty-six interviewed first degree relatives and 109 spouses are included. Research Diagnostic Cr...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(87)90112-9
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressant treatment for major depressive disorder remains suboptimal with response rates of just over 50%. Although treatment guidelines, algorithms and clinical keys are available to assist the clinician, the process of finding an effective pharmacotherapy to maximise benefit for the individual patient is largel...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.08.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults with schizophrenia present cognitive impairments, as do individuals at ultra-high risk for the disorder, youth with relatives with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and children with antecedents of schizophrenia. The present study aimed to determine if impairments in childhood differed depending on the definiti...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antipsychotic drugs, potent dopamine receptor antagonists, are commonly used in the treatment of psychotic and affective illness. The discovery of antagonistic interactions between A2A adenosine receptors (ARs) and D2 dopamine receptors (DRs) in the central nervous system suggests that the adenosine system may be invo...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.12.008
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously our study has shown that the DNA methylation (DNAm) levels at CpG sites in the pro-inflammatory cytokine gene, TNF-alpha, decrease along with aging, suggesting the potential role of DNAm in aging and heightened inflammatory process leading to increased risk for delirium. However, DNAm differences between de...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While most of the second generation antipsychotic agents are associated with abnormal glucose metabolism, previous studies have shown that risperidone has relatively little effect upon blood glucose levels. This study aimed to explore the effect of risperidone on the glucose-regulating mechanism of patients ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.03.004
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined dispositional emotion-, personality/temperament-, and reward-related variables in relation to post-surgery eating pathology and weight-change among 107 adults who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB). As part of a prospective cohort study, annu...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.10.014
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the association between lifetime traumatic brain injury (TBI) and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among Canadian adults. METHOD:A cross-sectional sample of 3993 Ontario adults aged 18 or older were surveyed by Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) throughout...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 242 community-dwelling patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), a longitudinal comparison was made of two caregiver-administered instruments for assessment of behavioral disturbance; the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) and the CERAD Behavioral Rating Scale for Dementia (BRSD). We examined recor...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00027-2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00