Abstract：
BACKGROUND:To investigate the impact of atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) on adverse in-hospital outcomes in hospitalized surgical patients. METHODS:The nationwide German inpatient sample of the years 2005-2018 was used for this analysis. Surgical patients were stratified by AF and compared. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the impact of AF on in-hospital outcomes. RESULTS:In total, 96,589,627 hospitalizations with surgery were included in the present analysis in Germany (2005-2018). Among these, 6,680,261 were additionally coded with AF (6.9%). In-hospital death rate was substantially higher in surgical patients with AF (6.3%) than without (1.1%). Proportion of surgical patients with AF increased from 4.8% in 2005 to 8.9% in 2018, whereas in-hospital mortality decreased from 7.6% to 5.6%. For further analysis of the year 2014, 7,043,514 hospitalized surgical patients (54.5% females, 31.6% aged ≥0 years) were included in the analysis. Of these, 546,019 patients (7.8%) were diagnosed with AF. Overall, 1.4% of the surgical patients and 5.8% of the surgical patients with AF died in-hospital. Surgical patients with coded AF were in median 20 years older (57.0 [37.0-72.0] vs. 77.0 [72.0-83.0] years, P < 0.001), had more often comorbidities such as heart failure (31.3% vs. 3.8%, P < 0.001). All-cause death (RR 6.14 (95%CI 6.05-6.22), P < 0.001) occurred more often in patients with AF than without. AF was an important predictor for in-hospital death (OR 1.58 [95%CI 1.56-1.61], P < 0.001) independent of age, sex and comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS:The proportion of AF increased from 2005 to 2018 in surgical patients. AF was an independent risk factor for in-hospital death in these patients.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Keller K,Hobohm L,Engelhardt Mdoi
10.1016/j.thromres.2020.10.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
526-535eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472pii
S0049-3848(20)30559-4journal_volume
196pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the administration of multiple boluses of oral and intravenous tranexamic acid (TXA) postoperatively was equivalent in reducing blood loss in primary THA. METHODS:A total of 108 patients were randomized into two groups: oral TXA group (54 patients receiving...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of warfarin-induced factor VII deficiency on the skin bleeding time was investigated in 10 consecutive patients with mean prothrombin times of 33 sec and factor VII levels of 7%. Bleeding times in all but one subject were entirely within the normal range. We conclude that warfarin administration, even to th...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(83)90243-8
更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Global clotting assays may reflect an individual's net hemostatic balance and could contribute to prothrombotic and hemorrhagic risk assessment. In this research, a global assay that measures both coagulation and fibrinolytic capacities was developed and investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the Clot For...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2004.12.009
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The action of AD6 as an anti-thrombotic agent was studied in a model of coronary artery thrombosis and on platelet aggregation in the dog. AD6 (10-100 microM) in vitro inhibited aggregation induced by ADP, epinephrine, collagen and PAF (platelet aggregating factor) used at their threshold concentration for maximal agg...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(85)90163-x
更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Human and bovine alpha-thrombins (greater than 90% alpha form) with high fibrinogen clotting activities (approximately 3,000 U.S. units/mg protein) exhibit similar Michaelis menten kinetics with the p-nitroanilide tripeptide substrates Tos-Gly-Pro-arg-pNA (Chromozym-TH) and D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238). The kinetic para...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(82)90114-1
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:D-dimer, a fibrin degradation product, is related to risk of cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolism. Genetic determinants of D-dimer are not well characterized; notably, few data have been reported for African American (AA), Asian, and Hispanic populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2014.05.018
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Defibrotide (D) is a natural polydeoxyribonucleotide from mammalian lungs with profibrinolytic and antithrombotic activities. D also has PGI2-stimulating and tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)-releasing activities, but has no anticoagulant properties. The protective effects of D were demonstrated very recently in a mo...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(86)90265-3
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central venous catheters (CVC) have revolutionized the care of patients requiring long-term venous access. With increasing use of CVCs, the incidence of catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) has been on the rise. CRT constitutes 10% of all deep venous thromboses (DVT) in adults and 50-80% of all DVTs among children. The i...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2020.01.017
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue factor (TF) is an integral membrane glycoprotein that serves as a cofactor for blood coagulation factor VIIa. The induction of TF on the surface of endothelial cells is initiated by various kinds of stimuli including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(94)90002-7
更新日期：1994-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:1 g acetyl salicylic acid orally significantly enhanced the initial rate of platelet aggregation induced by 1 mumol/l and 2.5 mumol/l ADP. Sodium salicylate was without effects on the platelet aggregation and specifically it did not prevent acetylsalicylic acid from inhibiting the secondary aggregation. Sodium salicyl...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(85)90212-9
更新日期：1985-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Human tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) was shown to bind specifically to human osteosarcoma cells (HOS), and human epidermoid carcinoma cells (A-431 cells). Crosslinking studies with DTSSP demonstrated high molecular weight complexes (130,000) between 125I-t-PA and cell membrane protein on human umbilical vein endo...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(90)90136-z
更新日期：1990-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined the extent and duration of activation of coagulation during the first 24 hours after carotid endarterectomy. Serial blood samples were collected before, during and after surgery from 10 patients with severe stenosis (> 70%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy with heparinization. Platelet poor plasmas prep...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(94)90257-7
更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postthrombotic intraluminal tissue causing postthrombotic syndrome (PTS) has not been well described. This study defines its histological characteristics and assess whether tissue function evolves over time. METHODS:Specimens from 18 common femoral veins (CFV) from 16 patients obtained during CFV endovenect...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2015.02.026
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of red blood cells on platelet aggregation has recently been a subject of considerable interest. We have studied the effect of red cells on spontaneously formed platelet aggregates in rotating vials at 37 degrees C. Platelet aggregation was quantified by measuring the fall in number of single platelets w...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(85)90150-1
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effects of Defibrotide (D), a natural polydeoxyribonucleotide, on acute myocardial ischemia (AMI) in anesthetized cats. A permanent ligature was placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) 12-14 mm from its origin. Ventricular fibrillation and death were exceptional and when th...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(85)90008-8
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In the prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Regenerate Vital Myocardium by Vigorous Activation of Bone Marrow Stem Cells (REVIVAL)-2 trial patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and successful mechanical reperfusion received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, 10 μg/...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the responses of canine and human platelets to various aggregating agonists in the presence or absence of extracellular ATP and ATP analogues. Canine and human platelets were approximately equally reactive with ADP or collagen while the canine platelets were about 10 fold more sensitive to thrombin...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(93)90214-9
更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acutely ill medical patients are at moderate to high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE): approximately 10-30% of general medical patients may develop deep-vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, and the latter is a leading contributor to deaths in hospital. Medical conditions associated with a high risk of VTE includ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0049-3848(10)70008-6
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has previously been observed that aspirin diminishes the increase in blood fibrinolytic activity during arm venous occlusion. We studied the duration of this inhibitory effect on fibrinolytic response during 20 minutes arm venous occlusion and its effect on fibrinolytic response during acute physical activity (stan...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(87)90282-9
更新日期：1987-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) is a Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitor whose expression is up-regulated by VEGF in microvascular and umbilical vein endothelial cells (EC). Despite this, TFPI-2 has been suggested as anti-angiogenic molecule, due to its ability to inhibit the migration/proli...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0049-3848(16)30177-3
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soluble fibrin (SF) has attracted considerable interest as a marker for haemostatic activation. Two new enzyme immunoassays for SF, Enzymun-Test FM (Boehringer Mannheim, Germany) and Fibrinostika Soluble Fibrin (Organon Teknika, Belgium) have recently become commercially available. We measured plasma levels of SF in c...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(96)00036-9
更新日期：1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to determine the risk factors for subclinical umbilical catheter-related thrombosis (UCRT) and its association with clinical morbidities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In infants without any symptoms associated with umbilical catheterization, the presence of thrombosis was monitored using abdomin...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2020.05.034
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ajoene, the major antiplatelet compound derived from garlic, synergistically potentiates the antiaggregatory action of prostacyclin, forskolin, indomethacin and dypiridamole. For collagen-induced platelet aggregation in human PRP, the ID50 for ajoene is 95 +/- 5 microM. However, in the presence of the antiaggregatory ...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(86)90259-8
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Atherosclerosis, the underlying disorder of coronary artery disease (CAD), is an inflammatory process involving multiple molecular pathways. Chemokine-mediated mechanisms are potent regulators of atherosclerosis. Genetic variations that alter such signaling pathways could affect susceptibility to CAD. We i...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2005.12.016
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) has substantially reduced the risk of post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis at the expense of major bleeding. We hypothesized that a short-term DAPT followed by extended P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy might be approp...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2020.11.038
更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Homocystinuria due to cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency (CBS-def-HOCY) initially often presents with vascular disorders, e.g. thromboembolic events. The measurement of vascular endothelial markers in plasma could help to assess endothelial damage. We determined von Willebrand factor (measured as Ristocetincofacto...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(95)90867-f
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of platelets with collagen involves short aminoacid sequences which recur along the fibres. Platelet aggregation by collagen and serotonin release is inhibited by a synthetic octapeptide LYS-PRO-GLY-GLU- PRO-GLY-PRO-LYS- derived from type III collagen. In contrast, this octapeptide inhibits only weakly...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0049-3848(83)90061-0
更新日期：1983-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bivalirudin is an alternative to heparin anticoagulation in infants and children in the setting of extracorporeal life support (ECLS). While activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is widely accepted as the standard test to monitor bivalirudin therapy, the usefulness of thromboelastometry (ROTEM) to m...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2019.12.007
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG) is a platelet-specific protein present in the alpha-granules and secreted into the surrounding medium on cell activation. The sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of platelet releasate after inhibition of metalloproteinases with ethyleneglycol-bis-(beta-a...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0049-3848(02)00135-4
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in cancer patients and can have different and/or multifactorial pathogenesis. While in solid tumors it occurs often as a consequence of chemotherapy treatment, it is frequently observed at diagnosis in patients with hematological malignancies being aggravated to a potentially life-...
journal_title：Thrombosis research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
