Abstract:
:The purpose of this article is to highlight approaches to increase movement, physical activity (PA), and cardiorespiratory fitness, and reduce sedentary behavior (SB) in the context of the workplace. A deliberate strategy that will enable the successful promotion of movement at the workplace includes a business plan and rationale, an organizing framework, prioritization of interventions that are known to generate outcomes, and alignment of programmatic solutions with strong program design principles. Recommended principles of design include leadership, relevance, partnership, comprehensiveness, implementation, engagement, communications, being data-driven, and compliance. Specific evidence-based intervention examples are presented in the context of a socio-ecological framework including the individual, group, communications environment, physical environment, and policy domains. Increased movement at the workplace, as a result of promoting PA and reducing SB, generates important health outcomes across physical, mental, social, and economic domains and these benefits extend across the individual and organizational levels.
journal_name
Prog Cardiovasc Disjournal_title
Progress in cardiovascular diseasesauthors
Pronk NPdoi
10.1016/j.pcad.2020.10.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-24 00:00:00eissn
0033-0620issn
1873-1740pii
S0033-0620(20)30176-6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There is a strong evidence that more marked lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) leads to progressively lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. The evidence on validity of this hypothesis comes from epidemiological, genetic and clinical studies. The hypothesis "the lower the better" has b...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.12.008
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::With the exception of the pain of acute aortic dissection, the thoracic aorta is not usually considered as a pain-producing organ. However, nineteenth century clinicians considered the aorta as a source of cardiovascular pain in the presence of autopsy-documented inflammatory aortitis, aortic aneurysms, and arterial h...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(98)80004-2
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive pulmonary embolism carries a high mortality rate as a result of right ventricular failure. In addition to anticoagulation, systemic thrombolysis is the standard first line of therapy for patients with life-threatening massive pulmonary embolism. Surgical embolectomy is often considered in patients with contrai...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2010.01.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter therapy with the MitraClip system (Abbott Structural, Menlo Park, CA) is the most commonly used transcatheter therapy for patients with tricuspid regurgitation, with over 1000 cases performed worldwide. The procedure is an off-label approach that requires meticulous attention to anatomical features obtai...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.10.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, an overall theme has emerged, validating the exploration of gender-based differences in coronary heart disease (CHD) as a basis for clinical strategies to improve outcomes for women. Underrepresentation of women in most of CHD and lack of gender-specific reporting in many clinical trials contin...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2003.08.003
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sympathetic nervous system occupies a prominent role in heart failure both as a marker of severity of disease and also as an important factor in its progression. Beta blocker therapy, once thought heretical in heart failure, has consistently improved cardiac function and slowed progression of disease. Large clinic...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.1999.0410301
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hundred years from its description, Chagas cardiomyopathy remains a challenging disease. Although successful vector-control strategies have decreased the incidence of Chagas disease in several Latin American countries, both migration to urban areas and immigration have spread the disease worldwide; and now, blood tr...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2009.11.008
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a protein belonging to the family of cytokines, is one of the leading mediators of the immune response to inflammation. Its widespread biological effects are modulated by two circulating binding proteins corresponding to the extracellular domain of the membrane receptors, namel...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(98)80028-5
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, risk stratification for survivors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has centered on 3 principles: assessment of left ventricular function, detection of residual myocardial ischemia, and estimation of the risk for sudden cardiac death. Although these factors still have important prognostic implications...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.2000.0420273
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 800,000 strokes occur in the United States each year, and stroke is the leading cause of preventable permanent disability. Timely recognition and treatment are imperative to reduce stroke-related morbidity and mortality. Given the evidence supporting intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy for isch...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.04.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct medical cost of cardiovascular and circulatory diseases was $151 billion in 1995, approximately 17% of all direct medical care costs in the United States. Incidence and prevalence based estimates indicate that smoking is a major contributing factor for cardiovascular disease and associated costs. Statewide ...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(03)00077-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with symptomatic carotid artery disease should be managed by a multidisciplinary team including neurologists, vascular surgeons and interventionalists. Duplex ultrasound is the most widely used diagnostic modality to assess carotid disease, followed by additional imaging tests (CT- or MR-angiography) to confi...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.04.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a pilot evaluation of a pharmacist-led, multidisciplinary transitional care clinic for heart failure (HF) patients. BACKGROUND:Transitions of care in HF should include: medication reconciliation, multidisciplinary care, early post-discharge follow-up, and prompt intervention on HF signs and sympto...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In heart failure (HF) management, noninvasive quantification of left ventricular (LV) function is rapidly evolving. Deformation parameters, such as strain, continue to challenge the central role of ejection fraction (EF) in diagnosis and prognostication of LV dysfunction in HF. The increasing recognition and use of de...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.05.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between thyroid disease states and cardiovascular hemodynamics is well recognized. Although the long-term effects of thyroid hormone are thought to result from changes in myocardial gene expression, attention has recently focused on acute, non-nuclear-mediated actions of L-triidothyronine (T3), the bi...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80017-x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of difficulties inherent in the analysis of such a large and diverse quantity of data. In a substantial number of clinical trials, there is no significant effort made to evaluate prosthetic performance as a function of preoperative cardiac anatomy. Hemodynamics have not been systematically studied i...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0033-0620(83)90008-7
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbubbles are an excellent intravascular tracer, and both the rate of myocardial opacification (analogous to coronary microvascular perfusion) and contrast intensity (analogous to myocardial blood volume) provide unique insights into myocardial perfusion. A strong evidence base has been accumulated to show comparab...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echocardiography is a valuable technique for the diagnosis and serial follow-up of patients with impaired cardiac function. It is subject to certain limitations due to the assumptions inherent in deriving ventricular volume from a one-dimensional measurement and must be interpreted with caution in cases of suspected r...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0033-0620(78)90018-x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most prevalent cause of valvular heart disease (VHD) in western countries. In the Euro Heart Survey on VHD, MR was the second most common heart VHD requiring surgery. It is also the most common form of VHD in community and population-based studies from the United States. The categoriza...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.11.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of modern therapies in congenital heart disease has produced a large and growing population of adults with congenital heart disease as a chronic condition. Such success increasingly raises a host of ethical issues, from resource utilization to end of life decision-making. The importance of a multidisciplin...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2012.10.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revolution in cardiac care over the past two decades, characterized by emergent revascularization, drug eluting stents, anti-platelet medications, and advanced imaging has had little impact on overall ACS recurrence, or ACS prevention. The "Perfect Storm" refers to a confluence of events and processes, including a...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the one of the most frequent valvular heart diseases in the developed world, often requiring surgical correction. Degenerative MR is the most common type of non-ischemic, organic MR in the western world. Since no medical treatment has been shown to be effective in preventing the consequenc...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2017.10.005
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the early 1900s, coffee has been implicated as having adverse effects on human health. Recent attention has focused on coffee's relation to CHD, but because of conflicting results of epidemiologic studies on coffee and CHD mortality, attention has turned to the effects of coffee and caffeine on individual CHD ri...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0033-0620(89)90028-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stents or endoprostheses have evolved since their introduction. Initially used only in the vascular system, the use of stents has expanded to use in the biliary, urinary, and gastrointestinal tracts and in the tracheo-bronchial tree. Current use of stents includes treatment of both benign and malignant conditions, wit...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(96)80025-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study estimates the percentage of health care expenditures in the non-institutionalized United States (U.S.) adult population associated with levels of physical activity inadequate to meet current guidelines. Leisure-time physical activity data from the National Health Interview Survey (2004-2010) were merged wit...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.08.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a lot of progress in measurement techniques of the pulmonary circulation in recent years, and this has required updating of basic physiological knowledge. Pulmonary artery pressures (PAP) are normally low and dependent on left atrial pressure (LAP) and cardiac output (CO). Therefore, defining the functi...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) impact on the association between exercise blood pressure (BP) and mortality risk. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed CRF in 15,004 US Veterans (mean age 57.5 ± 11.2 years) who completed a standardized treadmill test between January 1, 1988 and July 28, 2017 and ha...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2021.01.003
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) has been neglected for a long time, however its prevalence and clinical relevance is not negligible. In presence of FTR, a certain quote of annular dilatation is present thus contributing to the mechanism of regurgitation. Historically, surgical annuloplasty has been the main t...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2019.10.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta blockers have long been used in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. However, many new therapies are available for this patient group, and as a result, the current role of beta blockers may have become uncertain. In this article we address a series of questions related to the important and conti...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/pcad.2002.31586
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes mellitus have an increased prevalence of hypertension and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary and cerebrovascular disease. The risk of an individual of developing CVD is much greater when both diseases coexist and is further magnified by their frequent association with dy...
journal_title:Progress in cardiovascular diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(99)70022-8
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00