Abstract:
:The Augustine-negative alias At(a-) blood type, which seems to be restricted to people of African ancestry, was identified half a century ago but remains one of the last blood types with no known genetic basis. Here we report that a nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in SLC29A1 (rs45458701) is responsible for the At(a-) blood type. The resulting p.Glu391Lys variation in the last extracellular loop of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1; also called SLC29a1) is known not to alter its ability to transport nucleosides and nucleoside analog drugs. Furthermore, we identified 3 individuals of European ancestry who are homozygous for a null mutation in SLC29A1 (c.589+1G>C) and thus have the Augustine-null blood type. These individuals lacking ENT1 exhibit periarticular and ectopic mineralization, which confirms an important role for ENT1/SLC29A1 in human bone homeostasis as recently suggested by the skeletal phenotype of aging Slc29a1(-/-) mice. Our results establish Augustine as a new blood group system and place SLC29A1 as a new candidate gene for idiopathic disorders characterized with ectopic calcification/mineralization.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Daniels G,Ballif BA,Helias V,Saison C,Grimsley S,Mannessier L,Hustinx H,Lee E,Cartron JP,Peyrard T,Arnaud Ldoi
10.1182/blood-2015-03-631598subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-04 00:00:00pages
3651-4issue
23eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2015-03-631598journal_volume
125pub_type
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