Molecular pathology of prostate cancer: a practical approach.

Abstract:

:While localised prostate cancer can be cured by local treatment, 'high-risk' prostate cancer often progresses to castration resistant disease and remains incurable with a dismal prognosis. In recent years, technical advances and development of novel methodologies have largely contributed to a better understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms that promote tumour growth and progression. Consecutively, novel therapeutic strategies for treatment of prostate cancer have emerged during the last decade, calling for the identification of predictive biomarkers. The concept of personalised medicine is to tailor treatment according to the specific tumour profile of an individual patient. Moreover, acquired molecular changes during tumour evolution and in response to therapy selection pressure require adapted predictive marker testing at different time points during the disease. In this setting, the pathologist plays a critical role in patient management and treatment selection. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge of molecular aspects of prostate cancer and their potential utility in the context of different therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, we discuss methods for molecular marker testing in routine clinical practice, with a focus on castration resistant prostate cancer.

journal_name

Pathology

journal_title

Pathology

authors

Vlajnic T,Bubendorf L

doi

10.1016/j.pathol.2020.10.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

36-43

issue

1

eissn

0031-3025

issn

1465-3931

pii

S0031-3025(20)30961-2

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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