Differential responsiveness to cigarette price by education and income among adult urban Chinese smokers: findings from the ITC China Survey.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the impact of tobacco tax and price policies in China. In addition, very little is known about the differential responses to tax and price increases based on socioeconomic status in China. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the conditional cigarette consumption price elasticity among adult urban smokers in China and to examine the differential responses to cigarette price increases among groups with different income and/or educational levels. METHODS:Multivariate analyses employing the general estimating equations method were conducted using the first three waves of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) China Survey. Analyses based on subsample by education and income were conducted. FINDINGS:Conditional cigarette demand price elasticity ranges from -0.12 to -0.14. No differential responses to cigarette price increase were found across education levels. The price elasticity estimates do not differ between high-income smokers and medium-income smokers. Cigarette consumption among low-income smokers did not decrease after a price increase, at least among those who continued to smoke. CONCLUSIONS:Relative to other low-income and middle-income countries, cigarette consumption among Chinese adult smokers is not very sensitive to changes in cigarette prices. The total impact of cigarette price increase would be larger if its impact on smoking initiation and cessation, as well as the price-reducing behaviours such as brand switching and trading down, were taken into account.

journal_name

Tob Control

journal_title

Tobacco control

authors

Huang J,Zheng R,Chaloupka FJ,Fong GT,Jiang Y

doi

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052091

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

iii76-iii82

eissn

0964-4563

issn

1468-3318

pii

tobaccocontrol-2014-052091

journal_volume

24 Suppl 3

pub_type

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