Abstract:
:This study focused on identifying the most important factors determining performance in elite-level air rifle shooting technique. Forty international- and national-level shooters completed a simulated air rifle shooting competition series. From a total of 13 795 shots in 319 tests, shooting score and 17 aiming point trajectory variables were measured with an optoelectronic device and six postural balance variables were measured with force platform. Principal component analysis revealed six components in the air rifle shooting technique: aiming time, stability of hold, measurement time, cleanness of triggering, aiming accuracy, and timing of triggering. Multiple regression analysis identified four of those, namely stability of hold, cleanness of triggering, aiming accuracy, and timing of triggering as the most important predictors of shooting performance, accounting for 81% of the variance in shooting score. The direct effect of postural balance on performance was small, accounting for less than 1% of the variance in shooting score. Indirectly, the effect can be greater through a more stable holding ability, to which postural balance was correlated significantly (R = 0.55, P < 0.001). The results of the present study can be used in assessing athletes' technical strengths and weaknesses and in directing training programs on distinct shooting technical components.
journal_name
Scand J Med Sci Sportsjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sportsauthors
Ihalainen S,Kuitunen S,Mononen K,Linnamo Vdoi
10.1111/sms.12440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
266-74issue
3eissn
0905-7188issn
1600-0838journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is mounting evidence that genetic factors located in mitochondrial and nuclear genomes influence sport performance. Certain mitochondrial haplogroups and polymorphisms were associated with the status of elite athlete, especially in endurance performance. The aim of our study was to assess whether selected mitoch...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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