FTO - A Common Genetic Basis for Obesity and Cancer.

abstract：:Thousands of DNA lesions are estimated to occur in each cell every day and almost all are recognized and repaired. DNA repair is an essential system that prevents accumulation of mutations which can lead to serious cellular malfunctions. Phenotypic evaluation of DNA repair activity of individuals is a relatively new a...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Slyskova J,Langie SA,Collins AR,Vodicka P

更新日期：2014-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variants can influence the expression of mRNA and protein. Genetic regulatory loci such as expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) and protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) exist in several species. However, it remains unclear how human genetic variants regulate mRNA and protein expression. Here, we chara...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wang Y,He B,Zhao Y,Reiter JL,Chen SX,Simpson E,Feng W,Liu Y

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Specialized cell types of trophoblast cells form the placenta in which each cell type has particular properties of proliferation and invasion. The placenta sustains the growth of the fetus throughout pregnancy and any aberrant trophoblast differentiation or invasion potentially affects the future health of the child a...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Logan PC,Mitchell MD,Lobie PE

更新日期：2013-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:To gain a detailed understanding of how plant microbes evolve and adapt to hosts, pesticides, and other factors, knowledge of the population dynamics and evolutionary history of populations is crucial. Plant pathogen populations are often clonal or partially clonal which requires different analytical tools. With the a...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Kamvar ZN,Brooks JC,Grünwald NJ

更新日期：2015-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant, misfolded, and mislocalized proteins are often toxic to cells and result in many human diseases. All proteins and their mRNA templates are subject to quality control. There are several distinct mechanisms that control the quality of mRNAs and proteins during translation at the ribosome. mRNA quality control ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Karamyshev AL,Karamysheva ZN

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Taproot skin color is a crucial visual and nutritional quality trait of radish, and purple skin is most attractive to consumers. However, the genetic mechanism underlying this character is unknown. Herein, F2 segregating populations were constructed to investigate radish genomic regions with purple skin genes. Segrega...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Liu T,Wang J,Wu C,Zhang Y,Zhang X,Li X,Wang H,Song J,Li X

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemicals, toxicants, and environmental stressors mediate their biologic effect through specific modes of action (MOAs). These encompass key molecular events that lead to changes in the expression of genes within regulatory pathways. Elucidating shared biologic processes and overlapping gene networks will help to bett...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Funderburk KM,Auerbach SS,Bushel PR

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The switch to a modern lifestyle in recent decades has coincided with a rapid increase in prevalence of obesity and other diseases. These shifts in prevalence could be explained by the release of genetic susceptibility for disease in the form of gene-by-environment (GxE) interactions. Yet, the detection of interaction...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Marigorta UM,Gibson G

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The global prevalence of metabolic disorders, such as obesity, diabetes and fatty liver disease, is dramatically increasing. Both genetic and environmental factors are well-known contributors to the development of these diseases and therefore, the study of epigenetics can provide additional mechanistic insight. Dietar...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Asif S,Morrow NM,Mulvihill EE,Kim KH

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathway analysis is a powerful method for data analysis in genomics, most often applied to gene expression analysis. It is also promising for single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data analysis, such as genome-wide association study data, because it allows the interpretation of variants with respect to the biological p...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Cirillo E,Parnell LD,Evelo CT

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer and is a major public health concern with a growing incidence worldwide. As for other complex diseases, animal models are needed in order to better understand the mechanisms leading to pathology, identify potential biomarkers to be used in the clinics, and eventually molecular tar...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Bourneuf E

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Across species and tissues and especially in the mammalian brain, production of gene isoforms is widespread. While gene expression coordination has been previously described as a scale-free coexpression network, the properties of transcriptome-wide isoform production coordination have been less studied. Here we evalua...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Iancu OD,Colville A,Oberbeck D,Darakjian P,McWeeney SK,Hitzemann R

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work shows strong evidence of ancestry-based assortative mating in spouse pairs of the older generation of the Framingham Heart Study. Here, we extend this analysis to two studies of human longevity: the Long Life Family Study (LLFS), and the New England Centenarian Study (NECS). In the LLFS, we identified 890 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Sebastiani P,Gurinovich A,Bae H,Andersen SL,Perls TT

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A complete and compelling evolutionary explanation for the origin of human menopause is wanting. Menopause onset is defined clinically as the final menses, confirmed after 1 year without menstruation. The theory proposed herein explains at multiple levels - ultimately genetic but involving (1) behavioral, (2) life his...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Takahashi M,Singh RS,Stone J

更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a rare genetic disorder, is mostly caused by defects in more than 40 known cilia structure-related genes. However, in approximately 20-35% of patients, it is caused by unknown genetic factors, and the inherited pathogenic factors are difficult to confirm. Kartagener syndrome (KTS) is ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Yue Y,Huang Q,Zhu P,Zhao P,Tan X,Liu S,Li S,Han X,Cheng L,Li B,Fu Y

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and aims: Obesity is a major health problem worldwide. Given the heterogeneous obesity phenotype, an optimal obesity stratification would improve clinical management. Since obesity has a strong genetic component, we aimed to develop a polygenic risk score (PRS) to stratify obesity according to the genetic b...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： de Toro-Martín J,Guénard F,Bouchard C,Tremblay A,Pérusse L,Vohl MC

更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cross-sectional observational studies have reported obesity and cardiometabolic co-morbidities as important predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalization. The causal impact of these risk factors is unknown at present. Methods:We conducted multivariable logistic regression to evaluate the...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Aung N,Khanji MY,Munroe PB,Petersen SE

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are recognized as an important class of regulatory molecules involved in a variety of biological functions. However, the regulatory mechanisms of long non-coding genes expression are still poorly understood. The characterization of the genomic features of lncRNAs is crucial to get insigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Abou Alezz M,Celli L,Belotti G,Lisa A,Bione S

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental exposures vary by timing, severity, and frequency and may have a number of deleterious effects throughout the life course. The period of in utero development, for example, is one of the most crucial stages of development during which adverse environmental exposures can both alter the growth and developme...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Maccani MA,Knopik VS

更新日期：2012-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:With the gradual development of intelligence, human got curious to know his origin and evolutionary background. Historical statements and anthropological findings were his primary tool for solving the puzzles of his own origin, until came the golden era of molecular markers which took no time to prove it's excellence ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Guha P,Srivastava SK,Bhattacharjee S,Chaudhuri TK

更新日期：2013-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:While substantial progress has been made in finding genetic variants associated with nicotine dependence (ND), a large proportion of the genetic variants remain undiscovered. The current research focuses have shifted toward uncovering rare variants, gene-gene/gene-environment interactions, and structural variations pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhang X,Lan T,Wang T,Xue W,Tong X,Ma T,Liu G,Lu Q

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput genotyping boosts genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in crop species, leading to the identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with economically important traits. Choosing a cost-effective genotyping method for crop GWAS requires careful examination of several aspects, nam...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Pavan S,Delvento C,Ricciardi L,Lotti C,Ciani E,D'Agostino N

更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, there has been an explosive increase in the amount of bioinformatics data produced, but data are not information. The purpose of bioinformatics research is to obtain information with biological significance from large amounts of data. Multiple sequence alignment is widely used in sequence homology det...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Shi H,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Reliable phenotypes are paramount for meaningful quantification of genetic variation and for estimating individual breeding values on which genetic selection is based. In this paper, we assert that genetic improvement of host tolerance to disease, although desirable, may be first of all handicapped by the ability to o...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Doeschl-Wilson AB,Villanueva B,Kyriazakis I

更新日期：2012-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs are a class of noncoding RNAs that can be involved in the regulation of gene expression in cancers, including lung cancer. Our previous research has shown that miR-486-5p is one of the most downregulated microRNAs in tissue and serum samples of lung cancer as a good diagnostic biomarker. The objective of thi...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Tian F,Wang J,Ouyang T,Lu N,Lu J,Shen Y,Bai Y,Xie X,Ge Q

更新日期：2019-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is marked by a strong genetic heterogeneity, which is underlined by the low overlap between ASD risk gene lists proposed in different studies. In this context, molecular networks can be used to analyze the results of several genome-wide studies in order to underline those network regions...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Mosca E,Bersanelli M,Gnocchi M,Moscatelli M,Castellani G,Milanesi L,Mezzelani A

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Ephb6 gene knockout causes hypertension in castrated mice. EPHB6 controls catecholamine secretion by adrenal gland chromaffin cells (AGCCs) in a testosterone-dependent way. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a ligand-gated Ca2+/Na+ channel, and its opening is the first signaling event leading to catecholamine...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Wu T,Wang Y,Shi W,Zhang BQ,Raelson J,Yao YM,Wu HD,Xu ZX,Marois-Blanchet FC,Ledoux J,Blunck R,Sheng JZ,Hu SJ,Luo H,Wu J

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Classification of DNA sequences is an important issue in the bioinformatics study, yet most existing methods for phylogenetic analysis including Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) are time-consuming and computationally expensive. The alignment-free methods are popular nowadays, whereas the manual intervention in those ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Dong R,He L,He RL,Yau SS

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol use has been linked to a number of physical conditions, but the relationship between alcohol drinking and depression, one of the most common mental disorders that is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease, is still under debate. We aim to help fill the literature gap on the causa...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhu C,Chen Q,Si W,Li Y,Chen G,Zhao Q

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Over millions of years, vertebrate species populated vast environments spanning the globe. Among the most challenging habitats encountered were those with limited availability of oxygen, yet many animal and human populations inhabit and perform life cycle functions and/or daily activities in varying degrees of hypoxia...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Pamenter ME,Hall JE,Tanabe Y,Simonson TS

更新日期：2020-07-22 00:00:00