Abstract:
:For decades immunological research has relied, with variable success, on mouse models to investigate diseases and possible therapeutic interventions. With the approval of the first therapeutic antibody targeting complement, called eculizumab, as therapy in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and more recently atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), the viability of targeting the complement system was demonstrated. The potent, endogenous complement regulators have become of increasing interest as templates for designing and developing new therapeutics. Recently, complement inhibitors based on (parts of) the human complement regulator factor H (FH) are being examined for therapeutic intervention in inflammatory conditions. The first step to evaluate the potency of a new drug is often testing it in a mouse model for the target disease. However, translating results to human conditions requires a good understanding of similarities and, more importantly, differences between the human and mouse complement system and particularly regulation. This review will provide a comprehensive overview of the complement regulator FH and its closely related proteins and current views on their role in mice and men.
journal_name
Mol Immunoljournal_title
Molecular immunologyauthors
Pouw RB,Vredevoogd DW,Kuijpers TW,Wouters Ddoi
10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
12-20issue
1eissn
0161-5890issn
1872-9142pii
S0161-5890(15)00115-7journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Different proteins, even without sequence similarity, still can contain similar surface regions involved in protein-protein interactions with common target. These regions can serve as structural determinants of cross-reactivity and molecular mimicry. Molecular mimicry, defined as the process in which structural proper...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is a cytokine with multiple functions, including the regulation of innate immune response. However, the detailed function and mechanism of OPN in host defense against invaded microorganisms remain unclear. In this report, we revealed that OPN could affect the clearance of Propionibacterium acnes in k...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2011.06.435
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(87)90079-4
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(85)90043-4
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(85)90072-0
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90160-0
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(94)90167-8
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.03.028
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin-mediated adhesion of human monocytes to fibrinogen regulated by CD11b/CD18 and the closely related integrin CD11c/CD18, play a key role in inflammation. Peripheral blood monocytes isolated from human donors despite expressing CD11c primarily utilized CD11b to mediate adhesion to fibrinogen upon stimulation wi...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2008.04.021
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.06.015
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(89)90126-0
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(91)90181-i
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.08.015
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.04.026
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and the ficolins (Ficolin-1, Ficolin-2 and Ficolin-3) are soluble collagen-like proteins that are involved in innate immune defence. They bind sugar structures or acetylated compounds present on microorganisms and on dying host cells and they initiate activation of the lectin complement pa...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.05.005
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemokine receptor CCR2 binds four pro-inflammatory monocyte chemoattractant proteins, designated MCP1/CCL2, MCP2/CCL8, MCP3/CCL7 and MCP4/CCL13. This study demonstrates the important biology of this receptor during the response to the chemokine milieu. Competitive chemotaxis and calcium flux assays were performed...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.033
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human IgE antibodies from nine allergic subjects were found to react with poly-L-lysine (PLL) and other polyamines. Radioimmunoassay inhibition studies indicated that the two amino groups, but not the carboxyl, in lysine contributed to the antibody binding and 4-aminomethyl-1,8-octanediamine, a compound containing thr...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-5890(00)00043-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2006.07.282
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In human peripheral blood, most of the CD3+ cells express the alpha/beta T cell receptor. A smaller fraction of CD3+ T cells express the gamma/delta T cell receptor (from 1 to 10% depending the individuals, with an average of 3-5%). Interestingly, although the alpha/beta + T cells never express the gamma chain at the ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(92)90001-e
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.06.015
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crotoxin (Ctx) is the main lethal component of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. It is a neurotoxin, composed of two subunits associated by noncovalent interactions, the non-toxic acid subunit (CA), named Crotapotin, and the basic subunit (CB), with phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity. Employing the SPOT synthesis tech...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2020.01.012
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.10.021
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.06.016
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin release from rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cells, sensitized with a DNP-binding monoclonal IgE, was stimulated with solid surface (polystyrene)-bound DNP-amino acids. The stimulatory potency of DNP-amino acids was dependent on the structure of amino acid attached to DNP. Generally, DNP-amino acids with high ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(91)90134-6
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90139-2
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0161-5890(95)00107-7
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TNFα converting enzyme (TACE) is responsible for converting membrane-anchored TNFα to its soluble form in mammalian. However, the function and characteristics of TACE in teleosts is unclear. In this study, we report the cloning of a cDNA sequence of the PaTACE from ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. PaTACE encodes an 865-aa...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.10.010
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopic follicles are non-encapsulated organized lymphoid structures that form at sites of inflammation and presumably contribute to the activation and differentiation of cells with autoreactive potential within target tissues. As such, directed targeting of ectopic follicles in settings of autoimmunity may provide a ...
journal_title:Molecular immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00