Atrial fibrillation: A major risk factor for cognitive decline.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that class III antiarrhythmic agents may have enhanced efficacy in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia. This study describes the first clinical assessment of the new class III agent ibutilide to suppress inducible monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) in human beings. METHODS ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Wood MA,Stambler BS,Ellenbogen KA,Gilligan DM,Perry KT,Wakefield LK,VanderLugt JT

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk for reinfarctions and delays in reperfusion after streptokinase therapy may be caused by the antifibrinolytic effect of platelet-derived type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1). This study aims to show the relation of pretreatment PAI-1 levels of patients with acute myocardial infarction trea...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Sinkovic A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ACUTE Trial studied a transesophageal echocardiography (TEE)-guided strategy compared with a conventional strategy for management of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing direct current cardioversion. The primary aim was to determine if patient functional capacity, measured by the Duke Activity St...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Jasper SE,Lieber EA,Murray RD,Apperson-Hansen C,Black IW,Grimm RA,Pape LA,Klein AL,ACUTE Investigators.

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug trials during electrophysiologic study were performed in 166 patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation. In the first 21 patients (group I), a maximum of two extrastimuli was used. In 145 subsequent patients (group II), drug efficacy was assessed using three extrastimuli if o...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Swerdlow CD,Blum J,Winkle RA,Griffin JC,Ross DL,Mason JW

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) adaptation to the hemodynamic load of pregnancy has been studied with load-sensitive ejection-phase indexes, but the results of these studies are conflicting. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the hemodynamic load of pregnancy on the contractile state of the left ventricle by us...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Geva T,Mauer MB,Striker L,Kirshon B,Pivarnik JM

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with essential hypertension, glomerular filtration rate remains normal or elevated, whereas renal blood flow tends to be lower, which results in an increased filtration fraction. The afferent (preglomerular) arteriolar resistance determines the fraction of the pressure that is transmitted to the glomerular...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Larochelle P

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthetized dogs were cooled to a core body temperature of 26 degree C. or maintained at a body temperature of 37 degree C. during periods of 5 and 10 hours of LAD coronary artery occlusion. Subsequent macroscopic dehydrogenase enzyme mapping showed that ischemic injury was 25 per cent less after 5 hours of coronary ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Abendschein DR,Tacker WA Jr,Babbs CF

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adventitial heparin delivery has been shown to inhibit thrombosis and neointimal thickening in a rat carotid injury model. To determine whether sustained, local delivery of hirulog, a potent antithrombin agent, inhibits thrombus formation and neointimal thickening after arterial stenting, silicone polymers containing ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Muller DW,Gordon D,Topol EJ,Levy RJ,Golomb G

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic studies of both right and left ventricular diastolic inflow patterns were performed in 10 full-term newborn infants and serially during the first month of life in 21 premature (28 to 35 weeks' gestation) infants with no clinical cardiorespiratory disease. Results of studies performed d...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Johnson GL,Moffett CB,Noonan JA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression is a common comorbidity associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD). There is growing evidence that psychological stress in general and depression in particular predispose to cardiovascular disease. Persons who have mental stress during daily life are at twice the risk of myocardial ischemia, and pat...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： O'connor CM,Gurbel PA,Serebruany VL

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the hypothesis that mitral valve prolapse (MVP) can be induced after diuresis in women without the abnormality who have characteristic body habitus. Fifteen tall, slim, healthy female volunteers with a normal cardiac findings, echocardiogram, and history were investigated after m...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Lax D,Eicher M,Goldberg SJ

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductions in mobility and cognitive function linked to accrual of brain microvascular disease related white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on magnetic resonance imaging can occur in older hypertensive patients in as little as 2 years. We have designed a trial evaluating 2 levels of ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) con...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： White WB,Marfatia R,Schmidt J,Wakefield DB,Kaplan RF,Bohannon RW,Hall CB,Guttmann CR,Moscufo N,Fellows D,Wolfson L

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience poor outcomes after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We sought to compare clinical characteristics of advanced CKD, dialysis, and non-CKD patients hospitalized with AMI. METHODS:This observational study used record-linked data from the US Renal Data Sy...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Shroff GR,Frederick PD,Herzog CA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambulatory ECG recordings are routinely used to identify patients at increased risk of sudden cardiac death and to monitor changes in ventricular arrhythmias during antiarrhythmic drug therapy. The arrhythmia frequency established during the initial baseline has previously been reported to change during a second place...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pratt CM,Francis M,Mahler S,Aogaichi K,Keus P,Young JB

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flow beyond a stenotic aortic valve (AS) is dynamically complex. Numerous hydraulic studies have demonstrated that at least four well-known major flow areas occur distal to a stenotic valve. These include a jet, an area alongside the jet (the parajet), an area of flow disturbance, and an area in which disturbed flow a...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Goldberg SJ,Kececioglu-Draelos Z,Sahn DJ,Valdes-Cruz LM,Allen HD

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of aspirin to prevent ischemic cardiovascular disease has received considerable attention recently. To determine the prevalence of aspirin use for cardiovascular disease prevention, the Minnesota Heart Survey examined population-based samples of Twin Cities' adults in 1981 to 82 and 1985 to 86. Over the 4...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Folsom AR,Iso H,Sprafka JM,Edlavitch SA,Luepker RV

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bleeding is associated with adverse outcome in acute coronary syndromes. However, the precise pathophysiologic mechanisms have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the relationship between bleeding and myocardial ischemia detected by concurrent continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring and their i...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Yan AT,Yan RT,Huynh T,DeYoung P,Weeks A,Fitchett DH,Langer A,Goodman SG,INTERACT Investigators.

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the effectiveness of teaching the calculation of frontal plane QRS axis with the use of the classical versus the orderly electrocardiographic limb lead display. Eighty-three students from two environments were randomized into two groups and were taught to determine frontal plane axis with one of th...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pahlm US,O'Brien JE,Pettersson J,Pahlm O,White T,Maynard C,Wagner GS

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic periodontal infection is associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Although the mechanism responsible for the relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular events is not fully understood, it is hypothesized that the chronic inflammatory burden of periodontal disease m...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Elter JR,Hinderliter AL,Offenbacher S,Beck JD,Caughey M,Brodala N,Madianos PN

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minnesota codes (MC), expressing Q-QS, ST segment, and T wave abnormalities in ECGs taken during the acute event and at a 1-year follow-up were studied in 256 survivors of myocardial infarction (MI). On the 1-year ECGs large Q waves (MC 1.1) were more common in patients with a history of previous MI than in those with...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Rissanen V,Raunio H,Halinen MO,Rehnberg S

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in assessing therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Because thrombolysis was not a study therapy in the GISSI-3 trial, the decision about thrombolysis was left to the responsible physicians. We evaluated the data on thrombolytic therapy among patients with acute myocardial infarct...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Bobbio M,Bergerone S,Maggioni AP,Malacrida R,Franzosi MG,Barlera S,Tognoni G,GISSI-3 Investigators.

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the mechanisms involved in nitrate tolerance, we randomized 23 patients with congestive heart failure resulting from coronary artery disease to an isosorbide dinitrate or a molsidomine infusion. The drugs were titrated to decrease pulmonary capillary wedge pressure by > or = 30% or > or = 10 mm Hg. Then is...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Unger P,Vachiery JL,de Cannière D,Staroukine M,Berkenboom G

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The increasing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in low- and middle-income countries is largely driven by the increasing prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and tobacco use. We hypothesize that the utilization of community health workers (CHWs) to screen for and manage these 3 determinants of CVD in a...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Khetan A,Purushothaman R,Zullo M,Gupta R,Hejjaji V,Agarwal S,Mohan SK,Josephson R

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several autoimmune diseases have been associated with increased frequencies of specific histocompatibility (HLA) antigens, particularly for the D (DR) locus, that may be linked to immune response genes. Rheumatic valvular heart disease (RHD) has been postulated to have autoimmune features, but HLA associations have no...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Anastasiou-Nana MI,Anderson JL,Carlquist JF,Nanas JN

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel is currently recommended in off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). However, no data exist concerning platelet reactivity on clopidogrel after OPCAB. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between platelet reactivity and late major adverse...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Youn YN,Yi G,Lee S,Joo HC,Yoo KJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for unstable coronary syndromes have substantial emotional and spiritual distress that may promote procedural complications. Noetic (nonpharmacologic) therapies may reduce anxiety, pain and distress, enhance the efficacy of pharmacologic agents, or...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Krucoff MW,Crater SW,Green CL,Maas AC,Seskevich JE,Lane JD,Loeffler KA,Morris K,Bashore TM,Koenig HG

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MAT is an uncommon arrhythmia most often seen in elderly patients with chronic pulmonary disease who are critically ill due to acute respiratory or cardiac decompensation. Its importance lies in the fact that it is commonly mistaken for AF, since both disorders are characterized by narrow ventricular complexes, irregu...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Scher DL,Arsura EL

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pulmonary venous flow signal measured by transesophageal echocardiography is generally recorded from the left upper pulmonary vein in the left lateral decubitus position, whereas that by transthoracic echocardiography is from the right upper pulmonary vein in the left semi-lateral decubitus position. The...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Izumi C,Iga K,Himura Y,Gen H,Konishi T

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strenuous exercise can be a major trigger for coronary thrombosis and it enhances platelet aggregation. METHODS:We evaluated the effect of antiplatelet therapy on shear stress-induced platelet aggregation (SIPA), in addition to agonist-induced aggregation, before and immediately after ergometer exercise in ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kitai T,Nishikawa M,Tanigawa T,Okinaka T,Wada H,Shiku H,Ikeda Y,Ito M,Isaka N,Nakano T

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were conducted in 15 patients with coronary artery disease to determine if the type of pacing used to induce an extrasystole had a bearing on subsequent postextrasystolic potentiation (PESP) and if the fact that these were evaluated in jeopardized or nonjeopardized portions of the ventricle altered the ability...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Cooper MW,Lutherer LO,Stanton MW,Lust RM Jr

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00