Offloading the diabetic and ischemic foot: solutions for the vascular specialist.

Abstract:

:For generations, the use of techniques to defer skin pressure and protect the lower-extremity wound has been a cardinal goal to achieve therapeutic success and healing. Choosing the appropriate postoperative offloading device or shoe is often difficult, as it is challenging to merge optimal mechanical protection with clinical realities and patient needs. The gold standard for offloading remains the total contact cast, yet it receives minimal utilization in the clinical setting. Other devices have shown benefit, including the removable cast walker, instant total contact cast, and depth inlay shoes, for preventative measures. Ultimately, any plantar, lower-extremity wound must receive some form of external pressure reduction to reach acceptable rates of healing. Future technologies will aid these measures by providing body-worn constant monitoring systems and more effective offloading via patient-specific exoskeletons. This review is a supplemental update on the available wound offloading modalities based on logic-driven research regarding pressure relief across the diabetic neuropathic or impaired perfusion foot.

journal_name

Semin Vasc Surg

authors

Miller J,Armstrong DG

doi

10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2014.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

68-74

issue

1

eissn

0895-7967

issn

1558-4518

pii

S0895-7967(14)00052-0

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Prosthetic above-knee femoral-popliteal bypass: indications and choice of graft.

    abstract::In this article, the use of prosthetic grafts for above-the-knee femoral-popliteal arterial bypass reconstruction is discussed. The issue as to whether prostheses should be used preferentially, selectively, or not at all, remains both topical and controversial in vascular surgical circles. The debate has been heighten...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abbott WM

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and natural history of chronic venous disease.

    abstract::Chronic venous disease includes a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from varicose veins through chronic lower extremity pain and edema to venous skin changes and ulceration. Such manifestations may result from primary venous insufficiency or be secondary to other disorders, primarily acute deep venous thrombo...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Tran NT,Meissner MH

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular surgery training: is there enough case material?

    abstract::In recent years, vascular surgery fellowships have changed substantially to meet the requirements for interventional as well as open surgical training. Data from the Residency Review Committee for Surgery indicate that the average vascular fellow performed fewer than 15 interventional procedures in 2000, but that this...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2006.08.005

    authors: Cronenwett JL

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aortomonoiliac endovascular grafting combined with femorofemoral bypass: an acceptable compromise or a preferred solution?

    abstract::The relative merits of aortomonoiliac and bifurcated stent-graft configurations depend on the patient's arterial anatomy and clinical status. Aortomonoiliac stent-grafts are simple to make, simple to insert, and versatile. They are most useful when the iliac artery anatomy is severely distorted and the patient is old,...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chuter TA,Faruqi RM,Reilly LM,Kerlan RK,Sawhney R,Wall SD,Canto K,Gordon RL,Messina LM

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Screening and surveillance for abdominal aortic aneurysms: who needs it and when.

    abstract::Early detection of abdominal aortic aneurysms potentially can save many lives by preventing aneurysm rupture. Screening programs, however, have yet to be proven as an efficient means of accomplishing this goal and improving overall life expectancy. Until more information is available, selective high-risk screening may...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/svas.2001.25491

    authors: Ebaugh JL,Garcia ND,Matsumura JS

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Obturator bypass: technical considerations.

    abstract::The obturator bypass is a useful method for revascularizing the lower extremity in the presence of a hazardous groin dissection. The most common indication for employing this method of reestablishing arterial continuity is in circumventing infected vascular prostheses. One- and 5-year patency rates of 72.7% and 56.9% ...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reddy DJ,Shin LH

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular as an open adjunct: use of hybrid endovascular treatment in the SFA.

    abstract::While open or endovascular techniques for treatment of the superficial femoral artery continue to dominate the care of most patients, there are clearly patients who benefit from a combination of these approaches. Typically these patients require treatment of more than a single level of disease. In these cases, endovas...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2008.11.006

    authors: Reed AB

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Tips for successful outcomes for descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm procedures.

    abstract::The continuing evolution of endovascular approaches to the repair of descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms necessitates careful evaluation of the safety and efficacy of these alternative therapies as they compare to the "gold standard" of open surgical repair. The purpose of this report is to prese...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.11.009

    authors: Coselli JS,LeMaire SA

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular grafting for aortoiliac occlusive disease.

    abstract::Aortoiliac occlusive disease is a significant cause of lower extremity ischemic symptoms. Over the past two decades, most patients have been treated with a variety of surgical procedures, including aortofemoral and extra-anatomic bypasses. Most recently, percutaneous balloon angioplasty and stents have been successful...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sanchez LA,Wain RA,Veith FJ,Cynamon J,Lyon RT,Ohki T

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretation of visceral duplex scanning: before and after intervention for chronic mesenteric ischemia.

    abstract::Duplex ultrasound testing has evolved to be a clinically useful modality for the evaluation of chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) due to visceral artery origin atherosclerosis. Patients with known or suspected CMI can be scanned to identify stenosis or occlusion of the celiac, superior mesenteric, and inferior mesenter...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2013.11.005

    authors: Hodgkiss-Harlow K

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Early and late presentations of radiation arteritis.

    abstract::Radiotherapy (XRT) plays a prominent role in the therapy of a variety of malignancies. Improved survival for malignancies treated with XRT has produced a growing subset of patients who present several years later with arterial occlusive disease in the irradiated field. Establishing a presumptive diagnosis of radiation...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-7967(03)00026-7

    authors: Modrall JG,Sadjadi J

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized EVAR trials and advent of level i evidence: a paradigm shift in management of large abdominal aortic aneurysms?

    abstract::The recent endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) 1 and 2 and Dutch Randomized Endovascular Aneurysm Management (DREAM) trials addressed management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) larger than 5.5 cm in diameter. The DREAM and EVAR 1 trials randomized patients appropriate for open repair between endovascular repair (...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2006.03.001

    authors: Rutherford RB

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting which patients will develop chronic critical leg ischemia.

    abstract::Although numerically far less than claudicants, patients with critical leg ischemia (CLI) demand a disproportionately large commitment both in medical effort and economically and represent the major workload for vascular surgical units. The incidence and prevalence of CLI is approximately 500 to 1,000/million/year. Th...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Dormandy J,Heeck L,Vig S

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Renal nutcracker syndrome: surgical options.

    abstract::Nutcracker syndrome is one of the abdominal venous entrapments, caused by compression of the left renal vein between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta. Occasionally a retro-aortic left renal vein is compressed between the aorta and the vertebral body (posterior nutcracker syndrome). The renal vein...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2013.04.006

    authors: Said SM,Gloviczki P,Kalra M,Oderich GS,Duncan AA,D Fleming M,Bower TC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for failure of lower-extremity revascularization procedures: are they different for bypass and percutaneous procedures?

    abstract::Restenosis following lower-extremity revascularization remains a significant and costly public health burden. Technical advances in endovascular therapy afford us the choice of treating longer and more distal lesions, which were heretofore reserved for vein bypass surgery. While contemporary vascular surgeons are well...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2008.05.007

    authors: Owens CD,Ho KJ,Conte MS

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Durability of endovascular infrarenal aneurysm repair: when does late failure occur and why?

    abstract::The first commercially available stent grafts were unable to withstand the hemodynamic forces of the vascular environment. The past 15 years have seen a gradual improvement in long-term stent graft performance as designs evolved through the elimination of features associated with late failure and the replication of fe...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2009.04.008

    authors: Chuter TA

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of uniform venous terminology in reports on varicose veins.

    abstract::There is a need for a standardized consistent language in vascular surgery that allows easy flow of information and comparison of results among clinicians. Beginning with current nomenclature, a common language serves as a framework for more detailed efforts. Understanding the outcomes assessment tools available provi...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2010.01.002

    authors: Vasquez MA,Munschauer CE

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical bypass: when is it best and do angiosomes play a role?

    abstract::The etiology of foot lesions in diabetics is multifactorial. Arterial insufficiency, neuropathy, and susceptibility to infection are major factors contributing to the formation of nonhealing diabetic foot lesions. These factors lead to a 15% ulceration rate in diabetics with 20% resulting in amputation. This amputatio...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2012.04.001

    authors: Neville RF,Sidawy AN

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • History of prosthetic grafts.

    abstract::The evolution of vascular surgery during the past five decades has established what was once controversial to be mandate, what was never dreamed of as debatable, and the vast body of knowledge yet to be unraveled--but requiring clinical application--as currently controversial. Controversy results when dissimilar thera...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dardik H,Greisler H

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Technical discussion of diagnostic angiography and intervention of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis.

    abstract::Renal artery stenting remains an important adjuvant treatment for true-resistant hypertension, although recent disappointing randomized trials highlight the importance of careful patient selection. Safe and successful renal interventions begin with critical core knowledge regarding renal artery anatomy and understandi...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2014.06.002

    authors: Campbell JE,Stone PA,Bates MC

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The diabetic foot: Pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment.

    abstract::The pathophysiology of the diabetic foot ulcer and soft-tissue infection is due to neuropathy, trauma, and, in many patients, concomitant peripheral artery occlusive disease. Diabetic neuropathy results in foot deformity, leading to increased skin pressure with walking. Once a foot ulcer develops, the limb is at high ...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2019.02.001

    authors: Bandyk DF

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of carotid stenting: indications.

    abstract::While carotid angioplasty and stenting has been clearly established as a minimally invasive alternative to endarterectomy for patients with carotid occlusive disease, its indications continue to evolve, being refined as more controlled data of large studies are being accumulated. The purpose of this article is to revi...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2008.03.003

    authors: Chaer RA,Makaroun MS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Who should we operate on and how do we decide: predicting rupture and survival in patients with aortic aneurysm.

    abstract::The decision to operate on a patient with an aortic aneurysm is based on the risk of aneurysm rupture versus the risk of aneurysm repair, within the context of the patient's overall life expectancy. Risk of rupture is still primarily based on the maximum aneurysm diameter, with some allowances made for factors that mo...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2007.04.001

    authors: Fillinger M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aortobifemoral bypass, the gold standard: technical considerations.

    abstract::The controversies that surround the technical aspects of transabdominal reconstruction for aortoiliac occlusive disease, and more specifically ABF, have provided lively debates during the golden era of vascular surgery. It seems almost a pity that, with the resolution of many of these issues, what has become one of th...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rutherford RB

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cervicothoracic vascular injuries.

    abstract::Arterial and venous trauma of the cervicothoracic region continues to present challenging problems for the surgeon, despite advances in vascular diagnostics and surgical technique. Whether due to penetrating or blunt mechanisms, overall incidence of these injuries is low, whereas morbidity and mortality remain high. D...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: McIntyre WB,Ballard JL

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular aneurysm sealing addresses several limitations of conventional endovascular aneurysm repair.

    abstract::Endovascular aneurysm repair has enabled a broad population of patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm to be treated by a less-invasive technique. However, endovascular aneurysm repair has therapeutic limitations, including the need for lifelong surveillance and a higher rate of secondary interventions than...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2016.06.004

    authors: Kostun ZW,Woo EY

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Management of central vein stenoses and occlusions: the critical importance of the costoclavicular junction.

    abstract::The failure of an autogenous or prosthetic arteriovenous hemodialysis access is usually related to the failure of the venous outflow resulting from a stenosis somewhere in the venous system, commonly at the venous anastomosis for a prosthetic access or within the central veins. The National Kidney Foundation's Kidney ...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2011.05.008

    authors: Illig KA

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular therapy for upper extremity injury.

    abstract::Various endovascular techniques, including the placement of embolization coils, intravascular stents, and the use of stented grafts, have been used in the setting of traumatic upper extremity injuries. Coil embolization and stent placement are effective in a limited number of cases. Endovascular grafts have greatly ex...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ohki T,Veith FJ,Kraas C,Latz E,Gitlitz D,Quintos RT,Sanchez LA

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking cessation strategies in vascular surgery.

    abstract::Tobacco abuse is a highly prevalent modifiable risk factor in vascular surgery patient populations. Despite the known benefits of smoking cessation, quitting smoking is difficult for most patients. Physician advice to stop smoking can help, though more intensive or multifactorial interventions have greater impact. Smo...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.10.001

    authors: Spangler EL,Goodney PP

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biomarkers in descending thoracic aortic dissection.

    abstract::The clinical application of serum biomarkers (d-dimer, C-reactive protein) to predict the natural history of descending thoracic aortic dissection remains elusive. In this review, our current understanding of biomarkers in descending thoracic aortic dissection detection, predicting complications, and aiding in patient...

    journal_title:Seminars in vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.01.001

    authors: Shalhub S,Dua A,Brooks J

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00