How I treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia in older adolescents and young adults.

abstract：:In 2017, 4 drugs received US Food and Drug Administration marketing approval for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment: targeted therapies for mutant FLT3 and IDH2, a liposomal cytarabine-daunorubicin formulation for therapy-related AML and AML with myelodysplasia-related changes, and resurgence of an antibody-drug c...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Wei AH,Tiong IS

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients (11 newly diagnosed and 47 relapsed) were studied for arsenic trioxide (As2O3) treatment. Clinical complete remission (CR) was obtained in 8 of 11 (72.7%) newly diagnosed cases. However, As2O3 treatment resulted in hepatic toxicity in 7 cases including 2 deaths, ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Niu C,Yan H,Yu T,Sun HP,Liu JX,Li XS,Wu W,Zhang FQ,Chen Y,Zhou L,Li JM,Zeng XY,Yang RR,Yuan MM,Ren MY,Gu FY,Cao Q,Gu BW,Su XY,Chen GQ,Xiong SM,Zhang TD,Waxman S,Wang ZY,Chen Z,Hu J,Shen ZX,Chen SJ

更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors orchestrate rapid local protective innate-immune responses to invading pathogens and optimize leukocyte priming of subsequent adaptive responses. Paradoxically, systemic excess of the TLR2 ligand, bacterial lipoprotein (BLP), suppresses peripheral inflammatory responses. Here, we demonstrate that t...

journal_title：Blood

authors： McKimmie CS,Moore M,Fraser AR,Jamieson T,Xu D,Burt C,Pitman NI,Nibbs RJ,McInnes IB,Liew FY,Graham GJ

更新日期：2009-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal translocations involving band 3q27 are the recently described nonrandom cytogenetic abnormalities in B-cell malignancies. We have previously cloned the breakpoint region of 3q27, designated as the BCL5 locus, from the B-cell line carrying the t(3;22). The cDNA for the BCL5 gene was cloned from the human li...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Miki T,Kawamata N,Hirosawa S,Aoki N

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several features of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) suggest that immune-based strategies may have therapeutic potential. A promising approach is provided by the transduction of CLL cells with CD40 ligand (CD40L) by viral vectors to enhance their immunogenicity. We compared the antigen-presenting capacity of CD40L-t...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Mayr C,Kofler DM,Büning H,Bund D,Hallek M,Wendtner CM

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GMCSF) and interleukin 15 (IL-15) fusokine (GIFT15) would possess greater immune-stimulatory properties than their combined use. Unexpectedly, tumor cells engineered to secrete GIFT15 protein led to suppression of natural killer (NK) and NKT-cell...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Rafei M,Wu JH,Annabi B,Lejeune L,François M,Galipeau J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) commonly have antiplatelet antibodies that cause thrombocytopenia through Fcγ receptors (FcγRs). Antibodies specific for FcγRs, designed to inhibit antibody-FcγR interaction, had been shown to improve ITP in refractory human patients. However, the development of such FcγR-sp...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Yu X,Menard M,Prechl J,Bhakta V,Sheffield WP,Lazarus AH

更新日期：2016-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant human interleukin-6 (IL-6) has previously been shown to increase platelet counts in normal and sublethally irradiated mice, dogs, and primates. To assess its tolerance and efficacy in clinical use, we performed a randomized phase Ib study in patients with ovarian carcinoma. IL-6 was administered during an ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： D'Hondt V,Humblet Y,Guillaume T,Baatout S,Chatelain C,Berlière M,Longueville J,Feyens AM,de Greve J,Van Oosterom A

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferon (IFN) therapy has become widely used for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Hematologic remissions can be induced in about 60% of patients. Moreover, in a small number of patients loss of the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome and of the BCR-ABL rearrangement is observed. We have used genomic Southern...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Opalka B,Wandl UB,Becher R,Kloke O,Nagel-Hiemke M,Moritz T,Beer U,Seeber S,Niederle N

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletion of TP53 gene, under routine assessment by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis, connects with the worst prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The presence of isolated TP53 mutation (without deletion) is associated with reduced survival in CLL patients. It is unclear how these abnormalities a...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Malcikova J,Smardova J,Rocnova L,Tichy B,Kuglik P,Vranova V,Cejkova S,Svitakova M,Skuhrova Francova H,Brychtova Y,Doubek M,Brejcha M,Klabusay M,Mayer J,Pospisilova S,Trbusek M

更新日期：2009-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells with the capacity to prime naive T cells for efficient cellular responses against pathogens such as HIV-1. DCs are also susceptible to HIV-1 infection, which may impair their ability to induce immunity. Here, we examined the ability of HIV-1-infected, in vitro-derived...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Smed-Sörensen A,Loré K,Walther-Jallow L,Andersson J,Spetz AL

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination of patients with cancer using dendritic cells (DCs) was shown to be effective for B-cell lymphoma and malignant melanoma. Here we provide evidence that patients with advanced breast and ovarian cancer can be efficiently vaccinated with autologous DCs pulsed with HER-2/neu- or MUC1-derived peptides. Ten pat...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Brossart P,Wirths S,Stuhler G,Reichardt VL,Kanz L,Brugger W

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 mutation (IDH1-R132H) was recently identified in acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics. The mutant enzyme is thought to convert α-ketoglutarate to the pathogenic 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) that affects DNA methylation via inhibition of ten-eleven translocation 2. However, the role o...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Shi X,He BL,Ma AC,Guo Y,Chi Y,Man CH,Zhang W,Zhang Y,Wen Z,Cheng T,Leung AY

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of minimal amounts of fibrinogen-fibrin intermediates in human plasma was visualized by an agglutination reaction of glutaraldehyde-treated human erythrocytes coated with purified fibrin monomers. A degree of monomer coating was established which produced erythrocytes not agglutinated by normal plasma but...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Largo R,Heller V,Straub PW

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In eighty-three patients with confirmed deep vein thrombosis, the fibrinolytic system was studied before and after a 10-minute venous occlusion. Blood was collected at least 3 months after the last acute episode, and PAI-1 antigen and activity, as well as tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen, urokinase-typ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Nguyen G,Horellou MH,Kruithof EK,Conard J,Samama MM

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the differentiation of human monocytes into two phenotypically distinct types of macrophages. However, in vivo, not only CSF but also many other cytokines are produced under va...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Akagawa KS,Takasuka N,Nozaki Y,Komuro I,Azuma M,Ueda M,Naito M,Takahashi K

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli were labeled with 59Fe and then either treated with myeloperoxidase, H2O2, and chloride or opsonized and mixed with human neutrophils. The myeloperoxidase system at pH 7.4 caused release of most of the bacterial 59Fe. A similar result has been obtained by Rosen and Klebanoff (J Biol Chem 257:13731, 19...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Molloy AL,Winterbourn CC

更新日期：1990-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the functions of HLA class I alleles is interaction with natural killer (NK) cells. Receptors termed killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) on NK cells recognize groups of HLA class I alleles, and interaction between receptor and class I allele inhibits reactivity of the NK cell. Failure to recognize the a...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Davies SM,Ruggieri L,DeFor T,Wagner JE,Weisdorf DJ,Miller JS,Velardi A,Blazar BR

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:When granulocytes are stimulated under certain clinical conditions, elastase is released therefrom and digests fibrin(ogen) independently of the plasmin system, which may also be mobilized simultaneously. Thus, discrimination of these 2 systems becomes urgent for the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying diseases....

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kohno I,Inuzuka K,Itoh Y,Nakahara K,Eguchi Y,Sugo T,Soe G,Sakata Y,Murayama H,Matsuda M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous involvement is seen in ~ 50% of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) patients. We investigated the association between skin eruption type and prognosis in 119 ATLL patients. ATLL eruptions were categorized into patch (6.7%), plaque (26.9%), multipapular (19.3%), nodulotumoral (38.7%), erythrodermic (4.2%), ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Sawada Y,Hino R,Hama K,Ohmori S,Fueki H,Yamada S,Fukamachi S,Tajiri M,Kubo R,Yoshioka M,Nakashima D,Sugita K,Yoshiki R,Shimauchi T,Mori T,Izu K,Kobayashi M,Nakamura M,Tokura Y

更新日期：2011-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythroid progenitor cells isolated from patients with polycythemia vera (PV) proliferate and differentiate in methylcellulose in the absence of exogenous erythropoietin (EPO). To investigate the potential role of the erythropoietin receptor (EPO-R) in the pathogenesis of PV, we cultured bone marrow-derived or periphe...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Fisher MJ,Prchal JF,Prchal JT,D'Andrea AD

更新日期：1994-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of endothelial cells to recombinant tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induced a modest (2-fold) increase of HL-60 cell adhesion as compared to TNF-alpha (40-fold) or interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta; 20-fold). However, pretreatment of endothelial cultures with TRAIL determined a...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Secchiero P,Corallini F,di Iasio MG,Gonelli A,Barbarotto E,Zauli G

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LAZ3 gene encodes a novel zinc-finger protein that shares homology with several Drosophila transcription factors. This gene was identified by its disruption in translocations involving chromosome 3q27 in diffuse large-cell lymphomas. To assess the frequency and role of this gene's involvement in lymphomagenesis an...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Otsuki T,Yano T,Clark HM,Bastard C,Kerckaert JP,Jaffe ES,Raffeld M

更新日期：1995-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) have been associated with cardiovascular disease. Low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) has been recently demonstrated to contribute to FVIII clearance from plasma. The aim of this study was to evaluate 3 single nucleotide polymorphisms in SMARCA4-LDLR gene locus (rs112...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Martinelli N,Girelli D,Lunghi B,Pinotti M,Marchetti G,Malerba G,Pignatti PF,Corrocher R,Olivieri O,Bernardi F

更新日期：2010-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate underlying mechanisms of thrombocytopenia in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), radiolabeled platelet studies were performed in 30 MDS patients with platelet counts less than 100 x 10(9)/L. Furthermore, plasma thrombopoietin and glycocalicin index (a parameter of platelet or megakaryocyte destruction) were...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Houwerzijl EJ,Blom NR,van der Want JJ,Louwes H,Esselink MT,Smit JW,Vellenga E,de Wolf JT

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PAX-5 gene codes for the transcription factor BSAP, which is expressed throughout B-cell development. Although loss-of-function mutation in the mouse showed an essential role for Pax-5 in early B lymphopoiesis, gain-of-function mutations have implicated the human PAX-5 gene in the control of late B-cell differenti...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Morrison AM,Jäger U,Chott A,Schebesta M,Haas OA,Busslinger M

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Using quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization and flow cytometry, the telomere length of telomere repeat sequences after stem cell transplantation (SCT) were measured. The study included the telomeres of peripheral blood monocytes that should reflect the length of telomeres in stem cells and the telomeres of T...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Rufer N,Brümmendorf TH,Chapuis B,Helg C,Lansdorp PM,Roosnek E

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of platelets to provide a highly reactive surface for the recruitment of other platelets and leukocytes to sites of vascular injury is critical for hemostasis, atherothrombosis, and a variety of inflammatory diseases. The mechanisms coordinating platelet-platelet and platelet-leukocyte interactions have be...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kulkarni S,Woollard KJ,Thomas S,Oxley D,Jackson SP

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gossypin, a flavone originally isolated from Hibiscus vitifolius, has been shown to suppress angiogenesis, inflammation, and carcinogenesis. The mechanisms of these activities, however, are unknown. Because nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) is associated with inflammation, carcinogenesis, hyperproliferation, invasion,...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Kunnumakkara AB,Nair AS,Ahn KS,Pandey MK,Yi Z,Liu M,Aggarwal BB

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the fms-related tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) gene occurs in 30% of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) and confers a poor prognosis. Thirteen relapsed or chemo-refractory FLT3-ITD(+) AML patients were treated with sorafenib (200-400 mg twice daily). Twelve patients showed clearance or near ...

journal_title：Blood

authors： Man CH,Fung TK,Ho C,Han HH,Chow HC,Ma AC,Choi WW,Lok S,Cheung AM,Eaves C,Kwong YL,Leung AY

更新日期：2012-05-31 00:00:00