Post-transplantation diabetes mellitus: evaluation of treatment strategies.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a serious complication after kidney transplantation, but evidence regarding long-term outcomes of treatment regimens remains scarce. AIM AND METHODS:The aim of this retrospective cohort analysis was to assess the long-term efficiency and safety of antidiabetic treatments in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs), who were diagnosed with PTDM by an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). RESULTS:Of 561 KTRs that were screened for PTDM at our outpatient clinic, 71 (13%) had a diabetic OGTT and were included in this study. Mean follow-up was 34.2 ± 16.1 months. Thirty-six PTDM patients (51%) received antidiabetic treatment after diagnosis with either a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, a sulfonylurea, pioglitazone, or insulin. These patients had significantly higher fasting glucose and two-h plasma glucose (2HPG) values at baseline than those who remained without therapy. In contrast to lifestyle modification alone or sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors improved glycemic control significantly. Adverse events were generally mild and occurred at similar rates in all groups. CONCLUSION:While sulfonylureas failed to improve glycemic control, DPP-4 inhibitors appeared effective and safe for the therapy of PTDM after kidney transplantation.

journal_name

Clin Transplant

journal_title

Clinical transplantation

authors

Haidinger M,Antlanger M,Kopecky C,Kovarik JJ,Säemann MD,Werzowa J

doi

10.1111/ctr.12541

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

415-24

issue

5

eissn

0902-0063

issn

1399-0012

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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