Abstract：
AIMS:To investigate the insulin requirement profiles during short-term intensive continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and its relationship with long-term glycemic remission. METHODS:CSII was applied in 104 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Daily insulin doses were titrated and recorded to achieve and maintain euglycemia for 2 weeks. Measurements of blood glucose, lipid profiles as well as intravenous glucose tolerance tests were performed before and after the therapy. Afterwards, patients were followed up for 1 year. RESULTS:Total daily insulin dose (TDD) was 56.6±16.1IU at the first day when euglycemia was achieved (TDD-1). Thereafter, TDD progressively decreased at a rate of 1.4±1.0IU/day to 36.2±16.5IU at the end of the therapy. TDD-1 could be estimated with body weight, FPG, triglyceride and waist circumference in a multiple linear regression model. Decrement of TDD after euglycemia was achieved (ΔTDD) was associated with reduction of HOMA-IR (r=0.27, P=0.008) but not with improvement in β cell function. Patients in the lower tertile of ΔTDD had a significantly higher risk of hyperglycemia relapse than those in the upper tertile within 1 year (HR 3.4, 95%CI [1.4, 8.4], P=0.008). CONCLUSIONS:There is a steady decline of TDD after euglycemia is achieved in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes treated with CSII, and ΔTDD is associated with a better long-term glycemic outcome.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Liu L,Ke W,Wan X,Zhang P,Cao X,Deng W,Li Ydoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
250-7issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(15)00111-4journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：AIM:We aimed at evaluating the safety of fasting Ramadan for insulin treated type 2 diabetes patients by assessing the biochemical, biometric parameters, flash glucose monitoring (FGM) data as compared to pre-Ramadan and hospital admissions with diabetes or non-diabetes conditions. The risks of fasting between those tr...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.01.037
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This random multistage cross-sectional population survey was undertaken to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in subjects aged 25 years and above in India. The study was carried out in 77 centers (40 urban and 37 rural). 18363 (9008 males and 9355 females) subjects ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2004.04.008
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 15 year follow-up study of diabetic patients was performed in Osaka, Japan. The subjects studied were 1939 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), of whom 1000 (51.5%) were alive, 880 (45.4%) had died and 59 (3.0%) were untraceable at the end of 1993. The mortality rate per 1000 person-years o...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(96)01329-0
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a higher incidence of stroke in both the type 2 diabetic and the non-diabetic insulin resistant patient which is accompanied by higher morbidity and mortality. Stroke primary prevention can be achieved by controlling atrial fibrillation and hypertension, and the utilization of statins and anticoagulant therap...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108199
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the presence of risk factors for GDM, we conducted a retrospective study of a cohort of Italian women. In addition, we compared universal versus selective screening to validate the ADA's recommendations in our population. From June 1st, 199...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.07.004
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if uncooked cornstarch, as part of the evening snack, can avert nocturnal hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty-one campers and counselors at the American Diabetes Association Camp in San Bernardino, CA were randomly assigned to receive 5 g of uncooked cornstarch as ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(95)01192-7
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Possible factors that might influence the outcome of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) treatment were investigated in forty-nine, type 1, diabetic patients with median treatment of 3.25 years in routine diabetes care. In nine patients pump treatment was discontinued largely within the first 6 months. Pat...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(93)90145-u
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of short-term insulin treatment with a long-acting insulin preparation, Ultratard HM (U-HM) was investigated in eight non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients whose previous glycemic control using diet was judged unsatisfactory. The treatment consisted of one daily pre-breakfast injection of...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(87)80058-x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Deleterious effects of metabolic syndrome (MS) on bone are still controversial. In this study we evaluated the effects of a fructose-induced MS, and/or an oral treatment with metformin on the osteogenic potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), as well as on bone formation and architecture. METHOD...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.02.011
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied the association between heart rate and glycemia in 221 diabetic and 109 non-diabetic adult subjects. Supine and standing heart rates were both statistically significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in the diabetic patients than in the control subjects. Among the diabetics, both the supine and standing ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80074-3
更新日期：1988-05-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of several environmental and genetic factors on diabetes and its complications is well documented. The present study was aimed to examine the serum levels of IL-17A and IFN-gamma as antagonistic cytokines in nephropathic and non-nephropathic type-2 diabetic patients. In this experimental study, serum sample...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.09.027
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the estimates and projections of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevalence in Saudi Arabia from a validated Markov model against other modelling estimates, such as those produced by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetes Atlas and the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project. METHODS:A dis...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2013.12.036
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Patients with diabetes increasingly have questions about diabetes alert dogs. This study evaluated perceptions about dogs trained professionally or otherwise to detect glucose levels. METHODS:A link to a survey about glucose detecting dogs was announced on diabetes websites. RESULTS:135 persons responded, with 6...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.023
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-specific aggression to endocrine alpha and beta cells as well as exocrine pancreas has been suggested in fulminant type 1 diabetes (FT1DM), while its effect on glucagon secretion and exocrine function is unknown. Here, we report a FT1DM case with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and enhanced glucagon response to ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.08.004
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the histological changes of the cardiac autonomic nervous system in diabetes mellitus, ganglionic cells of the hearts of autopsy cases were examined light microscopically. In 7 severely diabetic patients, the ganglionic neurons showed cellular contraction, cytoplasmic condensation and poor staining of Nissl...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80014-6
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Non-alcohol fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a strong risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of NAFLD varies across populations of different ethnic backgrounds but the prevalence in Middle Eastern populations, which are at high risk of type 2 diabetes, is largely unknown. Using fatty ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.07.011
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of evidence that the insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) are dynamically involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis, with one of their binding proteins, IGFBP-1, playing a counterregulatory role. The IGFs are structurally and functionally related to insulin and in the circulat...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(94)90121-x
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterised by beta-cell failure in the setting of obesity-related insulin resistance. Progressive beta-cell dysfunction determines the course of the disease, regardless of the treatment used. There is mounting evidence that chronically elevated circulating levels of glucose and fa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0168-8227(11)70012-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increase in capillary filtration of albumin (CFA) is well demonstrated in diabetes. Statins may exert a protective effect against endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to test whether rosuvastatin may prevent the increase in peripheral CFA in diabetic rats and the role of blood pressure lowering. Rats ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.01.005
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the feasibility of high intensity interval exercise (HI-IE) versus moderate intensity continuous exercise (MI-CE) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and to investigate the preliminary efficacy of HI-IE and MI-CE for improving glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and body composition. METHODS:Individual...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.10.019
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare cardiovascular risk factors and LDL particle size in well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal subjects. METHODS:Ninety-three Type 2 diabetic males and 186 age-matched, male controls were studied. Glycaemic control was stable for at least 3 months prior to recruitment. None were on insu...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00211-4
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate alcohol consumption is known to be associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. However, few studies reported that long-term alcohol drinking may increase the prevalence of central obesity, and cardiovascular disease. We examined the association between metabolic syndrome, nutrition...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.009
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macrovascular and microvascular diseases are currently the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. Oxidative stress has been postulated to be a major contributor to the pathogenesis of these events. There is considerable evidence that many biochemical pathways adversely affected by hyper...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.01.036
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher rate of mortality than the general population. This higher mortality may be attributed mainly to cardiovascular disease. A high prevalence of dyslipidemia in diabetics can be one of the reasons for this. The most commonly recognized lipid abnormality in non-insulin-depende...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(96)01263-6
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to describe the characteristics and care of participants with diabetes during Ramadan in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). METHODS:In this prospective, observational study, we analysed the number of fasted days, number of participants fasting, glycemic control, rate of hypoglycemic events, and lif...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.02.020
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine patient formation of implementation plans, a volitional strategy, and its influence on self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). METHODS:A randomized experimental-control design over a 2-week time period was used. The study population was diabetes patients with HbA1c >7% and requiring insulin therapy. Pa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2010.03.011
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the long-term remission rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated comorbidities after gastric bypass surgery in a complete cohort, in a real-life clinic setting. METHODS:A retrospective study of all consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent gastric bypass at a Veterans Af...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.11.022
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A low-carbohydrate/high-fat evening meal impaired the glucose tolerance of healthy subjects to almost the same extent as the impairment caused by overnight fasting. This suggests that the decreased component (carbohydrate) is more relevant than the increased component (fat) to the impairment of glucose tolerance by a ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00291-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been shown to be inversely associated with C-reactive protein (CRP); however, the association between light intensity physical activity (LPA), and CRP is unknown. Our findings suggest that focusing on increasing MVPA, relative to LPA, may have a greater impact on infla...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.03.019
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy is a recognised complication of diabetes mellitus however little attention has been given to its development in the hands. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sensory impairment in the hands of participants with diabetes, the agreement between two measurement...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.06.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
