Abstract:
Background:Malnutrition is an important clinical outcome amongst HIV patients in developing countries and in Uganda, there is scarcity of information on its prevalence and risk factors amongst HIV adult patients. Methods:A cross-sectional study amongst 253 HIV patients in Bushenyi district assessed their nutritional status using the body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and a questionnaire was used to identify major risk factors. Results:The mean age of the study participants was 38.74 ± 0.80 yrs, while females and males were 52.2% and 47.8% respectively. Prevalence of malnutrition was 10.28% (95% CI: 6.82 - 14.69) in the study. Major socio-economic factors associated with malnutrition were being female, unemployed, dependent and with many family members. Patients with opportunistic infections, low adherence to HAART, and stage of HIV/AIDS had a higher risk of malnutrition. Discussion:In rural communities, a majority of malnourished patients are elderly and these were identified as priority groups for HIV outreach campaigns. The current policy of prioritizing children and women is outdated due to changing disease dynamics, thus showing a need to revise extension service provision in rural communities. Conclusions:Malnutrition is a threat in HIV adult patients in rural communities of Uganda.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Odwee A,Kasozi KI,Acup CA,Kyamanywa P,Ssebuufu R,Obura R,Agaba JB,Makeri D,Kirimuhuzya C,Sasirabo O,Bamaiyi PHdoi
10.4314/ahs.v20i1.17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
122-131issue
1eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v20.i1.pg122journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Substantial climate changes have led to the emergence and re-emergence of various infectious diseases worldwide, presenting an imperative need to explore the effects of meteorological factors on serious contagious disease incidences such as that of meningococcal meningitis (MCM). METHODS:The ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.25
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Microbial contamination of orthodox ophthalmic preparations poses a serious threat to the user by causing ocular infections. There is no such information about unorthodox ophthalmic preparations in a medical pluralistic system such as Ghana. The aim of this study was to assess unorthodox ophthalmic medications ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.58
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent publications show that smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancy is increasing and the causes need to be further studied. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association between living in a non-intact family household and the presence of smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages in...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.4
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Point-of-care testing (POCT) is gaining renewed interest, especially in resource-limiting primary health care, due to rise in prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases hence POCT needscontinuous appraisal. METHODS:Random glucose and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in 104 diabetic patients...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.26
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV/AIDS epidemic and sexual assault have emerged as the most serious public health problems in South Africa. The country has about 5-million HIV infected individuals. About a million women are raped every year. OBJECTIVES:To study the incidence of HIV infection in victims of sexual assaults. DESIGN:This i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2005.5.3.207
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and increases the risk of stroke and death. Patients with hypertensive have an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. RDW (Red blood cell distribution width) levels are elevated in cardiovascular disorders including heart failure, stab...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i1.41
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Although compliance with surveillance guidelines is crucial to epidemic diseases control, determinants of use of these guidelines in Nigeria are poorly documented. We assess health workers compliance and factors associated with the surveillance and response guidelines for epidemic-prone diseases in South-W...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i2.28
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coats' disease is an exudative retinal detachment with vascular telangiectasis occurring mostly in male children, the age group most affected by retinoblastoma. OBJECTIVES:Compare the differential diagnoses of Coats' disease Establish recommendation to early disease detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 3-yea...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i3.37
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant, Parquetina nigrescens is used in folklore medicine to treat diabetes mellitus and its complications in several parts of West Africa. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of Parquetina nigrescens extract on fasting blood glucose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. METHODS:The blood glucose levels, com...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In tackling the ongoing malnutrition problem in many parts of Kenya, the government has initialized preventive actions such as mother support groups in order to improve health and nutrition among children. Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of such intervention. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at deter...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.4
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess the prevalence of prehypertension and its associated factors in a population of Congolese pre and postmenopausal women. METHODS:We had consecutively recruited 200 women (100 premenopausal and 100 postmenopausal) aged 40 - 60 years at the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.14
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical prospects of hydroxyurea therapy in the management of sickle cell disease (SCD) require evaluation in the Nigerian setting to develop indigenous guidelines. This survey examines the pattern of hydroxyurea therapy, its clinico-haematologic benefits and safety profile in Nigerian SCD subjects. ME...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i1.31
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Depression is a common illness worldwide with high rate among medical students. The objectives were to estimate the prevalence of depression among medical students in Alexandria, and identify its correlates. Methods:A cross-sectional study design was used. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine,...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i3.47
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 that is the most widely used biomarker for pancreatic cancer has certain limitations in diagnosis, which results in a tough job to distinguish pancreatic cancer from benign tumors with normal CA19-9. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic utility of clinical par...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i1.17
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Illicit use of high dosage buprenorphine has been well documented in several countries, including Tunisia. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this survey is to assess the buprenorphine withdrawal syndrome time course, and how it may be affected by the population characteristics among subjects admitted to a rehabilitatio...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.24
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review of recent advances in nutrition, we shall follow the 'life cycle' with special attention to maternal and foetal nutrition, linear growth, and nutritional assessment. We also consider nutrition, infection and micronutrients, and recent concepts of the pathophysiology and management of protein energy maln...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to increasing stress, individual personality traits are becoming a significant contributor to CRT (Crash Related Trauma). In the present study, we hypothesized that there will be no difference in personality characteristics of CRT patients and control subjects and there will be no association between tra...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i3.27
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The work environment of cocoa farmers exposes them to several ocular hazards that predispose them to eye diseases and injuries. However, the extent of ocular injuries and health seeking patterns following these injuries are unknown among cocoa farmers in Ghana. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of ocul...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.34
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The hypercoagulability of pregnancy is exaggerated in pre-eclamptic state because of endothelial activation with resultant production of some endothelial derived proteins that are said to be inhibitors of fibrinolysis. This study compares these proteins like tPA, PAI-1 and D-dimers in normal pregnant women a...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.15
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) diseases is often made on clinical grounds alone in Nigeria due to lack of endoscopic facilities. The validity of using such diagnosis is presently unknown. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine: age and sex distribution of patients presenting for UGI endoscopy; pa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.2.98
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Normative value of spleen size among school age children is important for objective assessment of the spleen. OBJECTIVES:This study was aimed at determining sonographically the normal limits of the spleen size according to age, sex, and somatometric parameters among school age children. METHODS:A cross sec...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i2.27
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyogenic osteomyelitis is still frequently seen in the developing world and the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis presents a considerable challenge despite advances in microbiological techniques, antibiotics and surgical techniques. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis is commoner in children. RESULTS:In the ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:The study sought to determine whether there is any relationship between plasma homocysteine and blood pressure levels in Nigerians with essential hypertension. Method:It was a cross-sectional analytical study done on 120 randomly selected hypertensive patients and 120 normal healthy controls seen at the large Conf...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i1.38
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain, swelling and trismus are common complications associated with third molar surgery. These complications have been reported to have an adverse effect on the quality of life of patients undergoing third molar surgery. OBJECTIVE:To review the different modalities of minimizing inflammatory complications i...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing protection gaps of insecticide-treated nets and indoor-residual spraying methods against malaria have led to an emergence of residual transmission in sub-Saharan Africa and thus, supplementary strategies to control mosquitoes are urgently required. OBJECTIVE:To assess household environmental ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.16
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is difficult particularly in HIV infected children. The poor outcome following antituberculosis treatment usually reported in HIV infected children might be due, in part, to other HIV-related chronic diseases wrongly diagnosed as TB. OBJECTIVE:The study examines the...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The staphylococci have increasingly been associated with infections worldwide and anti-microbial resistance has made these versatile pathogens more recalcitrant in the hospital setting. Objectives:This study sought to investigate the occurrence and distribution of Staphylococcus species as well as determine...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i4.7
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to search for cases of undetected hypertension in young adult male and non-pregnant female patients (18 - 44years) attending a catholic mission hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria so as to provide evidence for routine blood pressure checks in this age group. It also sought to determine ris...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The concept of pharmaceutical care is neither well developed nor adequately documented in Uganda. OBJECTIVES:This study is therefore an attempt to identify and quantify the various service components of community pharmacy practice in Kampala, Uganda's capital city. SETTING:Two pharmacies operating retail o...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-traumatic perforation of the small bowel is an uncommon serious complication associated with high morbidity and mortality. Diseases that cause small bowel perforation vary in different areas of the world. OBJECTIVE:To highlight difficulties in the diagnosis and management of non-traumatic perforation of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00