Abstract:
Background:HIV causes a decrease in CD4+ lymphocyte cells count, exposing the individual to infections (urinary tract infections). This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bacteriuria and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolates among HIV patients. Methods:Clean catch mid-stream urine samples were collected from 135 HIV- seropositive patients, cultured on Cystein lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and incubated at 370C for 24 hours. The modified Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method was used to assess susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Results:The prevalence of bacteriuria was 67.4% (91/135). Staphylococcus aureus was the most predominant (42.9%) isolate, followed by Escherichia. coli (24.2%), then Coagulase negative Staphylococci (10.9%). The highest proportion of bacteria was isolated from patients having a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 300 cells/mm3 (39.6%). There was an association between the level of CD4+cell count and bacterial urinary tract infection (P= 0.001). Most sensitive drugs were gentamycin, vancomycin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid while the drug with the greatest resistance was sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim, with Enterococcus and Proteus showing 100% resistance to this drug. Conclusion:Bacteriuria and resistance to commonly used antibiotics is prevalent among HIV/AIDS patients attending the Bamenda Regional Hospital. Therapy based on antimicrobial susceptibility test is encouraged.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Samje M,Yongwa O,Enekegbe AM,Njoya Sdoi
10.4314/ahs.v20i3.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1045-1052issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v20.i3.pg1045journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal (UGI) diseases is often made on clinical grounds alone in Nigeria due to lack of endoscopic facilities. The validity of using such diagnosis is presently unknown. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine: age and sex distribution of patients presenting for UGI endoscopy; pa...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.2.98
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The morbid effects of urinary bilharziasis are becoming more evident with the advent of sophisticated diagnostics such as ultrasound. However, such diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium morbidity is often hampered by lack of funds, proper equipment, or training. OBJECTIVE:We performed a cross-sectional inves...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Chronic pain classification in HIV positive patients is essential for diagnosis and treatment. However, this is rarely done despite association with poor outcomes. Methods:A cross-sectional survey of 345 consented patients at a specialized HIV care center in Uganda was conducted. Chronic pain was defined ...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.20
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v14i4.29
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) are both major global health concerns as they cause high mortality and morbidity in the developing countries. However, while data exists for the co-infection in other countries, little or no information can be found with regard to the sero-preval...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance use among youth is a worldwide epidemic that impacts negatively on the health sector as well as the family and society. Early student life is a time of tremendously high motivation to conform to the behaviours, values, and attitudes that are valued by the youth culture. They observe their peers' be...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2005.5.4.304
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i3.15
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i3.26
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.28
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i2.28
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.36
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.38
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v11i3.70075
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.4314/ahs.v15i2.18
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart disease is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during pregnancy. Pregnancy alters the circulatory and respiratory physiology with attendant deleterious effect on the mother with congenital heart disease and the foetus. Additional insult to the circulatory physiology by other factors...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i2.27
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/afhs.2006.6.4.215
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00