Abstract:
Background:HIV causes a decrease in CD4+ lymphocyte cells count, exposing the individual to infections (urinary tract infections). This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bacteriuria and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolates among HIV patients. Methods:Clean catch mid-stream urine samples were collected from 135 HIV- seropositive patients, cultured on Cystein lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar and incubated at 370C for 24 hours. The modified Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method was used to assess susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Results:The prevalence of bacteriuria was 67.4% (91/135). Staphylococcus aureus was the most predominant (42.9%) isolate, followed by Escherichia. coli (24.2%), then Coagulase negative Staphylococci (10.9%). The highest proportion of bacteria was isolated from patients having a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 300 cells/mm3 (39.6%). There was an association between the level of CD4+cell count and bacterial urinary tract infection (P= 0.001). Most sensitive drugs were gentamycin, vancomycin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid while the drug with the greatest resistance was sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim, with Enterococcus and Proteus showing 100% resistance to this drug. Conclusion:Bacteriuria and resistance to commonly used antibiotics is prevalent among HIV/AIDS patients attending the Bamenda Regional Hospital. Therapy based on antimicrobial susceptibility test is encouraged.
journal_name
Afr Health Scijournal_title
African health sciencesauthors
Samje M,Yongwa O,Enekegbe AM,Njoya Sdoi
10.4314/ahs.v20i3.7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1045-1052issue
3eissn
1680-6905issn
1729-0503pii
jAFHS.v20.i3.pg1045journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-traumatic perforation of the small bowel is an uncommon serious complication associated with high morbidity and mortality. Diseases that cause small bowel perforation vary in different areas of the world. OBJECTIVE:To highlight difficulties in the diagnosis and management of non-traumatic perforation of...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of breast cancer remains unclear. AIMS:To investigate the pathogenesis of breast cancer through targeted metabolomics of amino acids components in serum of patients with breast cancer. METHODS:Patients with breast cancers were enrolled in our hospital between year January 1(st), 2013 and D...
journal_title:African health sciences
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abstract:BACKGROUND:There is paucity of literature regarding the nephrotoxicity of antiretroviral drugs and its interaction with plant-based adjuvants. This study investigates the attenuating effect of kolaviron in nevirapine-therapy on the histological structure of the kidneys of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. OBJECTIVE:To d...
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i3.35
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.6
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i2.10
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The morbid effects of urinary bilharziasis are becoming more evident with the advent of sophisticated diagnostics such as ultrasound. However, such diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium morbidity is often hampered by lack of funds, proper equipment, or training. OBJECTIVE:We performed a cross-sectional inves...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v13i1.19
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i2.9
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cholera, a severe acute watery diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae is endemic in Nigeria with most cases occurring in the rural areas. In South West Nigeria, some individuals resort to alternative treatments such as Ogi-tutu, Psidium guajava and Vernonia amygdalina during infections. The effectiveness of thes...
journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:African health sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4314/ahs.v17i4.17
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00