Abstract:
:This study sought to examine whether neighborhood social environment was related to patterns of depressive symptoms among primary care patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Neighborhood social environment was assessed in 179 patients with type 2 DM. Individual patient residential data at baseline was geo-coded at the tract level and was merged with measures of neighborhood social environment. Depressive symptoms at baseline and at 12-week follow up were assessed using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Patients in neighborhoods with high social affluence, high residential stability, and high neighborhood advantage were much less likely to have a persistent pattern of depressive symptoms compared to a pattern of few or no depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.06, 95 % confidence interval (CI) [0.01, 0.36]). Detrimental neighborhood influences may amplify risk for persistent depressive symptoms.
journal_name
Community Ment Health Jjournal_title
Community mental health journalauthors
O'Donnell A,de Vries McClintock HF,Wiebe DJ,Bogner HRdoi
10.1007/s10597-015-9855-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
978-86issue
8eissn
0010-3853issn
1573-2789pii
10.1007/s10597-015-9855-7journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The authors describe the planning, development, implementation, and results of a consultation program to the clergy as part of an agency's community mental health service. The paper focuses on the four main program goals of (1) revitalizing a local association for the clergy, (2) developing the clergy's pastoral skill...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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abstract::The U.S. President's Commission on Mental Health (1978) has called for a broader conception of mental health and the factors that influence it. The "macro"-social environment is emerging as one area of concern. The influence of two macroenvironmental domains, the physical and economic, on several areas of human functi...
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abstract::Chronic tic disorders (CTD) are characterized by motor and/or vocal tics. Existing data on the impact of tics in adulthood is limited by small, treatment-seeking samples or by data aggregated across adults and children. The current study explored the functional impact of tics in adults using a nationwide sample of 672...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9465-y
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abstract::The community-based mental health organizations known as "Clubhouses" have existed since the 1940s in the United States, and the model has since spread to many countries. The present study investigates the psychological and social trajectories of 33 members of Clubhouse Paris, the first Clubhouse in France. The study ...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-020-00654-z
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doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9207-6
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abstract::This article presents the qualitative analysis of reports obtained through participant observations collected over a 4-year period in a series of suicide survivor self-help group meetings. It analysed how grievers' healing was managed by their own support. The longitudinal study was focused on self/other blame and for...
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doi:10.1007/s10597-018-0291-3
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abstract::This study examined the literature on children's responses to natural, technological and na-tech disasters via content analysis. Twenty two articles documenting children's responses to disasters were collected and analyzed. Children's responses were examined by (a) disaster type; (b) measurement instrument used to ass...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:comh.0000022735.38750.f2
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10597-010-9299-z
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hurricane Katrina caused many individuals to evacuate to towns and cities throughout the United States. Psychological First Aid (PFA) is a treatment program designed to help clinicians and other disaster relief workers address the needs of adults, youth, and families immediately following disasters. We conducted focus...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10597-011-9446-1
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-income women experience disproportionately high rates of adverse maternal mental health outcomes, such as pregnancy-related depression, and have less access to behavioral health support. Adverse maternal mental health affects children through compromising bonding, impeding early childhood development, and increasi...
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abstract::Positive Behavior Support (PBS) was introduced to community-based providers in Kansas in 2012 in response to a federally funded initiative to reduce the placement of youth in psychiatric facilities. As core project activities concluded in 2016, researchers investigated the impact of this comprehensive PBS initiative o...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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abstract::Purpose is to present the mental health rehabilitation reform enacted in Israel in 2000, and to analyze the challenges it faces in its second decade of implementation. Lessons are drawn with regard to other jurisdictions interested in reforming mental health services. Besides reviewing the reform's accomplishments and...
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abstract::This Is My Brave (TIMB) is a contact-based mental illness stigma reduction program set in theaters. A randomized controlled trial of TIMB, compared the effect of TIMB videos to a comparison and control condition video. Pre- and post-surveys (153 adults) assessed mental illness stigma, beliefs about recovery and empowe...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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abstract::The intake policy of an agency is presented as an integral part of an agency's impact upon community organization and hence as crucial in the effectiveness and efficiency with which it carries out the mission of total community care. Three possible models for intake policy are elaborated: direct service, extended comm...
journal_title:Community mental health journal
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journal_title:Community mental health journal
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