Vascular anatomy of the upper extremity muscles.

Abstract:

:This study delineates the vascular anatomy of the upper extremity with particular attention toward the size, location, and number of vascular pedicles supplying each muscle. Ten cadaver upper extremities were dissected. A total of 440 muscles and 2209 pedicles were identified. The major "named" arterial source, number of pedicles, and pattern of perfusion for each muscle were delineated. Detailed description of the vascular anatomy of muscles commonly used for tendon transfer and local flaps is presented. The potential use of the coracobrachialis flap for contouring the infraclavicular area is elucidated. The anatomic bases of the anconeus and flexor carpi ulnaris flaps are confirmed. The radial and ulnar arteries may be used as microvascular donor or recipient vessels without compromising forearm muscle perfusion.

journal_name

Plast Reconstr Surg

authors

Parry SW,Ward JW,Mathes SJ

doi

10.1097/00006534-198803000-00007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-03-01 00:00:00

pages

358-65

issue

3

eissn

0032-1052

issn

1529-4242

journal_volume

81

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Statistical analysis and study design in plastic and reconstructive surgical research.

    abstract::Appropriate study design and proper statistical analysis are necessary ingredients for improving the quality and reliability of the information in journal articles. General surgery and plastic surgery articles were compared for principal author's academic degree, a Ph.D.'s presence as a coauthor, the study type, the p...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198708000-00030

    authors: Velanovich V,Robson MC,Heggers JP,Smith DJ Jr,Koss N

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Salvage of seeing eyes after avulsion of upper and lower lids.

    abstract::It is often stated that any injury severe enough to avulse both lids will inevitably destroy the globe. Two cases are presented in which the globe was uninjured but exposed, requiring immediate coverage. Local skin flaps placed over mobilized conjunctiva were used for emergency cover. One was eventually made into func...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198501000-00003

    authors: Achauer BM,Menick FJ

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Combined anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects.

    abstract::Extensive composite defects of the oromandibular area are usually created after the surgical treatment of T3 and T4 cancers, requiring complex reconstructive plastic surgical procedures. The preferred treatment method for this type of defect is reconstruction with two free flaps. The use of the vascularized fibula ost...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200201000-00008

    authors: Wei FC,Celik N,Chen HC,Cheng MH,Huang WC

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Palmar shelf arthroplasty, the next generation: distraction/interposition for rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis affects approximately 1 percent of the adult population. Bilateral symmetric involvement of the wrist occurs in 85 percent of these patients, with recurrent flares and relentless progression. Anatomic changes consist of radiocarpal, intercarpal, and radioulnar subluxation and joint destruction. Fo...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199912000-00018

    authors: Skoff H

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transplantation of purified autologous fat: a 3-year follow-up is disappointing.

    abstract::The idea of autologous fat microtransplants has recently resurfaced because of interest by the press. Past experiments have shown that small amounts of fat may be transplanted with an expected survival rate between 10 and 50 percent without ectodermis. A great fund of knowledge exists showing that skin grafts will sur...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ersek RA

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes increases p53-mediated apoptosis following ischemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes impairs the ability of tissue to respond adequately to ischemia. The underlying mechanisms contributing to this impaired response remain unknown. Because increases in apoptosis have been linked to a spectrum of diabetic complications, the authors examined whether programmed cell death is involved in...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000302499.18738.c2

    authors: Jazayeri L,Callaghan MJ,Grogan RH,Hamou CD,Thanik V,Ingraham CR,Capell BC,Pelo CR,Gurtner GC

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging and explantation investigation of long-term silicone gel implant integrity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Information about silicone gel implant longevity is sparse. Magnetic resonance imaging studies have superseded explantation studies in the search for data on their long-term integrity. Unfortunately, the majority of studies are based predominantly on second-generation implant cohorts. Although magnetic reson...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000279374.99503.89

    authors: Collis N,Litherland J,Enion D,Sharpe DT

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Toe-to-hand transfer.

    abstract::Toe-to-hand transfer was performed in 28 patients, involving 33 fingers, using microvascular technique. Of this number, 26 patients (31 fingers) had experienced trauma, and the remaining 2 patients (2 fingers) had a congenital deformity. The toew used for grafting were the great toe (1), the second tow (30), and thir...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198007000-00015

    authors: Yoshimura M

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • The foreign body response: at the interface of surgery and bioengineering.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The surgical implantation of materials and devices has dramatically increased over the past decade. This trend is expected to continue with the broadening application of biomaterials and rapid expansion of aging populations. One major factor that limits the potential of implantable materials and devices is t...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000001193

    authors: Major MR,Wong VW,Nelson ER,Longaker MT,Gurtner GC

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a transpositional muscle flap on VEGF mRNA expression in a canine fracture model.

    abstract::The effect of sepsis on neovascularization in fractures that follows open fractures is important to the understanding of bone and soft-tissue healing. An animal model was designed that mimics the open fracture and the clinical repair of the human, high-energy open fracture. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mR...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000066170.56389.27

    authors: Khodaparast O,Coberly DM,Mathey J,Rohrich RJ,Levin LS,Brown SA

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Internal fixation of the sternum in median sternotomy dehiscence.

    abstract::Sternal dehiscence may be defined as separation of the bony sternum and manubrium following median sternotomy. It may occur at any time postoperatively and has various etiologies. Restoration of sternal integrity in sternal dehiscence is a challenging problem, particularly when associated with deep-seated infection. T...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199905060-00014

    authors: Chase CW,Franklin JD,Guest DP,Barker DE

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Botox therapy for ischemic digits.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treating patients with Raynaud's phenomenon who have chronic pain and ulcerations is extremely challenging. Unrelenting pain can lead to dysfunction and disuse, rendering the patient debilitated and/or chronically depressed. Pharmacologic vasodilators and surgical sympathectomies offer variable benefits. Out...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a80576

    authors: Neumeister MW,Chambers CB,Herron MS,Webb K,Wietfeldt J,Gillespie JN,Bueno RA Jr,Cooney CM

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency free-flap transfer for reconstruction of acute complex extremity wounds.

    abstract::Nine patients with complex extremity injuries were treated with emergency free-flap transfers over a 3 1/2-year period. The transferred emergency free flaps were performed to cover exposed vital structures. All flaps survived without infection. Complete and careful assessment of the systemic condition of the patient a...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chen SH,Wei FC,Chen HC,Chuang CC,Noordhoff MS

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adipose Extracellular Matrix/Stromal Vascular Fraction Gel: A Novel Adipose Tissue-Derived Injectable for Stem Cell Therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipose-derived stem cells and other stromal vascular fraction cells were used more often for stem cell therapy, even though limitations such as poor cell retention rate, complicated and expensive isolation processes, and the use of specific laboratory equipment need to be overcome. METHODS:Here, the author...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000003214

    authors: Yao Y,Dong Z,Liao Y,Zhang P,Ma J,Gao J,Lu F

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis for implant-based breast reconstruction with acellular dermal matrix.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of acellular dermal matrix in implant-based breast reconstruction has been described for improving inferolateral prosthesis coverage and support and inframammary fold reconstruction. Recommended guidelines for infection prophylaxis are the same as for any clean procedure-antibiotic administration onl...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31827c6d90

    authors: Avashia YJ,Mohan R,Berhane C,Oeltjen JC

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional soft-tissue coverage in skeletonizing injuries of the upper extremity using the ipsilateral latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap.

    abstract::The concept of early "functional" soft-tissue coverage is demonstrated in three cases of severe skeletonizing avulsion/contusion injuries of the upper extremity, including the replantation of a "frozen" arm. According to the MESS score, all extremities would have been allocated to the amputation group. Therapeutic str...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199510000-00021

    authors: Germann G,Steinau HU

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reverse dorsal digital island flap.

    abstract::The anatomic and clinical bases for a reliable and versatile homodigital flap for covering difficult distal dorsal and dorsolateral wounds of the long fingers are presented. This one-step procedure, which uses the dorsal skin of the first or second phalanx transposed as a reverse island flap, preserving the collateral...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bene MD,Petrolati M,Raimondi P,Tremolada C,Muset A

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac arrhythmias during phenol face peeling.

    abstract::Thirty-nine percent of 54 phenol face peel patients treated rapidly developed some form of cardiac arrhythmia. When half the face was treated on consecutive days, only 22 percent of 100 patients developed cardiac arrhythmias and these were less severe. Serum phenol levels varied from 4.4 to 337.1 mg/L. Neither age, se...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198404000-00012

    authors: Gross BG

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Twenty-year experience with early surgery for craniosynostosis: I. Isolated craniofacial synostosis--results and unsolved problems.

    abstract::Early surgery for isolated craniosynostosis is designed to improve morphology, to prevent functional disturbances, and equally important, to enhance the psychosocial development of the child. As the first of a two-part series, 104 patients with isolated craniofacial synostosis were retrospectively analyzed. Diagnoses ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199508000-00004

    authors: McCarthy JG,Glasberg SB,Cutting CB,Epstein FJ,Grayson BH,Ruff G,Thorne CH,Wisoff J,Zide BM

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mammography after implant breast reconstruction.

    abstract::This report deals with the question of performing mammography routinely after implant breast reconstruction. Mammography cannot be performed on the mastectomy flaps unless reconstruction is done. Successful mammography in this situation does require special techniques. The most probable location for a local recurrence...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199507000-00018

    authors: Dowden RV

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Metopic synostosis: evaluation of aesthetic results.

    abstract::Analysis of intermediate- and long-term results of surgical treatment of metopic synostosis is lacking. We therefore retrospectively studied 23 patients with metopic synostosis (14 males, 9 females) who have been followed from 3 months to 8.1 years (mean 42.5 months) after operation. Age at first operation ranged from...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cohen SR,Maher H,Wagner JD,Dauser RC,Newman MH,Muraszko KM

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • New method of preparing a pectoralis major myocutaneous flap with a skin paddle that includes the third intercostal perforating branch of the internal thoracic artery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the use of free flaps has become a major option for head and neck reconstruction, the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap still plays an important role because of its advantages and its convenience as a pedicle flap located adjacent to head and neck lesions. However, there remain two problems with th...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e31819f2967

    authors: Rikimaru H,Kiyokawa K,Watanabe K,Koga N,Nishi Y,Sakamoto A

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-assisted three-dimensional planning in craniofacial surgery.

    abstract::Three-dimensional surface reconstruction from computed tomographic (CT) data has been used to plan craniofacial operations. Cephalometric and anthropometric databases were integrated with three-dimensional CT reconstructions to quantitate the skeletal deformity and to assist in the design of the surgical procedure. In...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Altobelli DE,Kikinis R,Mulliken JB,Cline H,Lorensen W,Jolesz F

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

    abstract::Surgical management of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea is indicated when a surgically correctable abnormality is believed to be the source of the problem. Many patients opt for surgical treatment after noninvasive forms of treatment have been proven ineffective or difficult to tolerate. With increasing frequency, ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000002017

    authors: Tanna N,Smith BD,Zapanta PE,Karanetz I,Andrews BT,Urata MM,Bradley JP

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing Outcomes in 2-Stage Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction Utilizing Round Form-Stable Implants.

    abstract::Prepectoral breast reconstruction carries many benefits to patients, including its minimally invasive (muscle-sparing) nature, and its reduction in symptoms such as pain and animation deformity, relative to subpectoral reconstruction. However, without the traditional use of the pectoralis major muscle to mask the uppe...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000005949

    authors: Sbitany H,Lee KR

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Limited value of preoperative cervical vascular imaging in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome.

    abstract::The purpose of this two-part study was to evaluate the safety of surgical management of speech production disorders in patients with velocardiofacial syndrome without preoperative cervical vascular imaging studies. Anomalous internal carotid arteries have been shown to be a frequent feature of velocardiofacial syndrom...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:

    authors: Witt PD,Miller DC,Marsh JL,Muntz HR,Grames LM

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Telescoping and glue technique in vein grafts for arterial defects.

    abstract::Fibrin glue was applied at the anastomotic site of the vein graft that was placed in rat femoral artery defects by the telescoping anastomotic technique at both proximal and distal anastomoses. All 35 vein grafts thus placed were patent, yielding a statistically higher patency rate than those placed in the same femora...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199511000-00026

    authors: Saitoh S,Nakatsuchi Y

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylactic-like reaction to methylene blue: case report and review of perioperative hypersensitivity reactions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaphylaxis and anaphylactic-like reactions in the perioperative period are a significant concern for anesthesiologists and surgeons. With an incidence as high as one in 3500 and a mortality rate of 3 to 6 percent, proper management of these reactions is essential. The available surgical literature provides ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318254b2b8

    authors: Giladi AM,Kasten SJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Total rhinoplasty with a free osteocutaneous flap.

    abstract::A new approach to total rhinoplasty, using a free dorsalis pedis flap containing part of the second metatarsal bone, is reported. ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-197903000-00018

    authors: Ohmori K,Sekiguchi J,Ohmori S

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Update on ischemia-reperfusion injury for the plastic surgeon: 2011.

    abstract::Ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs when tissue is reperfused following a prolonged period of ischemia. It is a subject of interest to plastic surgeons involved in replantation, free tissue transfer, and composite tissue allotransplantation, as it can have a significant impact on the overall success of these procedures...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230c57b

    authors: Wang WZ,Baynosa RC,Zamboni WA

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00