The development and utility of a novel scale that quantifies the glycemic progression toward type 1 diabetes over 6 months.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We developed a scale to serve as a potential end point for 6-month glycemic progression (PS6M) toward type 1 diabetes (T1D) in autoantibody-positive relatives of individuals with T1D. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The PS6M was developed from Diabetes Prevention Trial-Type 1 (DPT-1) data and tested in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (PTP). It is the difference between 6-month glucose sum values (30-120 min oral glucose tolerance test values) and values predicted for nonprogressors. RESULTS:The PS6M predicted T1D in the PTP (P < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating chacteristic curve was greater (P < 0.001) for the PS6M than for the baseline-to-6-month difference. PS6M values were higher in those with two or more autoantibodies, 30-0 min C-peptide values <2.00 ng/mL, or DPT-1 Risk Scores >7.00 (P < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSIONS:The PS6M is an indicator of short-term glycemic progression to T1D that could be a useful tool for assessing preventive treatments and biomarkers.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Sosenko JM,Skyler JS,Beam CA,Boulware D,Mahon JL,Krischer JP,Greenbaum CJ,Rafkin LE,Matheson D,Herold KC,Palmer JP,Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet and Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 Study Groups.

doi

10.2337/dc14-2787

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-01 00:00:00

pages

940-2

issue

5

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

dc14-2787

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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