Abstract：
:Small-scale experiments performed at SINTEF, Norway in 2011-12 led to the development of a modified Weber scaling algorithm. The algorithm predicts initial oil droplet sizes (d50) from a subsea oil and gas blowout. It was quickly implemented in a high number of operational oil spill models used to predict fate and effect of subsea oil releases both in academia and in the oil industry. This paper presents experimental data from large-scale experiments generating oil droplet data in a more realistic multi-millimeter size range for a subsea blow-out. This new data shows a very high correlation with predictions from the modified Weber scaling algorithm both for untreated oil and oil treated by dispersant injection. This finding is opposed to earlier studies predicting significantly smaller droplets, using a similar approach for estimating droplet sizes, but with calibration coefficients that we mean are not representative of the turbulence present in such releases.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Brandvik PJ,Davies E,Leirvik F,Johansen Ø,Belore Rdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111934subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-04 00:00:00pages
111934eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(20)31053-5journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The impact of Hurricane Ivan on water quality in Pensacola Bay was investigated by MODIS 250m remote sensing of chlorophyll-a concentrations at different time slots before and after the hurricane event. Before the hurricane, the mean chlorophyll-a in the Bay was 5.3 μg/L. Heavy rainfall occurred during the hurricane l...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.12.010
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the heavily industrialized Masan Bay of southern coast, Korea, the potential harmful effects of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sn, Zn, and Hg) were evaluated in terms of the pollution load index (PLI) and ecological risk assessment index (ERI) methods, and the results obtained were considered alongside the healt...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.037
更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentration of bacterial species indicative of fecal contamination in the gut of mangrove oysters (Crassostrea gasar) is a major concern for public health and food surveillance. Our work aimed to determine the occurrence, antibiotic-resistance, phylogenetic profile and virulence of Escherichia coli strains isolated ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111302
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To obtain insight into the natural and/or human-induced changes in the trophic state of the distal portion of the Po River discharge plume over the last two centuries, high temporal resolution dinoflagellate cyst records were established at three sites. Cyst production rates appear to reflect the natural variability i...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.012
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine debris is currently distributed worldwide, and the discard and contamination pose hazards to human and wildlife health. One of the gaps in debris science is tracking the source of debris to better evaluate and avoid the pathway of debris from the source to marine environment. For this, we evaluated three beache...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.083
更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In countries where integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is not enshrined in statute, a voluntary approach has often been taken. This review examines issues relating to funding in ICZM partnerships, particularly the local coastal fora (LCF) network in the UK. It highlights the lack of sustainable long-term funding...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00257-6
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent Deepwater Horizon disaster resulted in a dispersed oil plume at an approximate depth of 1000 m. Several methods were used to characterize this plume with respect to concentration and spatial extent including surface supported sampling and autonomous underwater vehicles with in situ instrument payloads. Addi...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.025
更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt was made to establish a mechanistic linkage between chemical speciation of copper and nickel, and their bioavailability in mangrove ecosystem. Kinetic speciation study was performed to determine the concentrations of labile metal-complexes and their dissociation rate constants in mangrove sediments. Concent...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.040
更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentrations of dissolved and particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were monitored in waters of the Rhône River (France) every fortnight for a full calendar year, from June 1994 to May 1995. All flood events occurring over the course of the experiment were sampled at higher frequency to better quan...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.07.015
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microplastics are recognized as a growing threat for the marine environment that may even affect areas generally considered pristine. In this work we surveyed the microplastic contamination in the Faafu Atoll (Maldives, Indian Ocean) across twelve sampling station, located either inside or outside the reef rim. Sedime...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.023
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report for the first time butyltin contamination of near-shore sediments at six sites in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. A very high concentration of 2290 microg Sn kg(-1) sediment was recorded in one sample. The most likely source is abrasion of antifouling paint from the hulls of ice-breakers, but this pattern of conta...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.03.004
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used historical flood plume extent data (modelled) to quantify the typical spatial extent of the summer runoff-seawater mixing zone of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon. Spatially explicit analysis of the variability of in situ chlorophyll a concentrations (observed) across the runoff-seawater mixing zone, then a...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.05.009
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the effects of anthropogenic eutrophication on coastal fisheries may help in the enhancement of fishery production by effective utilization of sewage effluents, as well as in the consequent reduction of eutrophication. In this study, it was revealed that the nitrogen stable isotope ratio (delta(15)N) in ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.06.018
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of trace elements, REE and iAs was investigated in macroalgae collected from Giglio Island (Grosseto, Italy), 3 years after the Costa Concordia shipwreck recovery operations. There was a high variability of metals and REE between species, even those belonging to the same phylum. Arsenic level was found ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.028
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2007, European leaders agreed to source 20% of their energy needs from renewable energy; since that time, offshore wind farms have been receiving attention in the European Union (EU). In 2008, the European Community submitted a proposal to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in order to combat marine nois...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.09.023
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Production, respiration, egestion of faeces and excretion of ammonia were measured in competing early developmental stages of fish species (herring, smelt, perch and stickleback) to calculate their daily energy (food) requirements in the Vistula Lagoon, southern Baltic Sea. The highest consumption (per capita and per ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.02.011
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess how sediment organic carbon (SOC) dynamics were affected by mangrove community structures. Sediment attributes and community structures of the Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, Rhizophora stylosa, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza communities were analyzed, based upon field investigation in ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110581
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the framework of monitoring of benthic harmful algal blooms (BHABs), the most commonly reported sampling strategy is based on the collection of macrophytes. However, this methodology has some inherent problems. A potential alternative method uses artificial substrates that collect resuspended benthic cells. The cur...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.03.047
更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in microorganisms has been attributed to integrons, which have the ability to capture antimicrobial resistance gene cassettes and express them in their hosts. 170 strains of Vibrio spp. were isolated from Lima (Peru) seawater samples and identified by biochemical tests and PCR. AMR profi...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.050
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A risk assessment framework for direct exposure of residual additives and monomers present in ingested plastic particles, including microplastics, in the Danish marine environment, was presented. Eight cases of different polymer types and product groups were defined that represent the most significant exposures, and t...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111298
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oceans play a crucial role in the global environment and the sustainability of human populations, because of their involvement in climate regulation and provision of living and non-living resources to humans. Maintenance of healthy oceans in an era of increasing human pressure requires a high-level understanding o...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.001
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The ballast waters from ships pose a major threat to oceans, notably because of the spread of microorganisms. The present study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of implementing the membrane process to remove microalgae from seawater to be ballasted in a single step during planktonic bloom. The optimal conditi...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.10.044
更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The concentrations of nutrients (NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P, and SiO3-Si) and their ratios in the Lembeh Strait were estimated in April 2013, off the northeastern coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia. The concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) (NO2-N+NO3-N+NH4-N) and PO4-P were low, with a maximum of 0.181 and...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.01.020
更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Untreated sewage has been released from Port-aux Français station, Kerguelen Island, into the Southern Ocean for more than 50 years. We investigated the spatial distribution of faecal bacteria indicators during a one-year survey conducted in seawater off Morbihan Bay near the French permanent station of the Kerguelen ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00164-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxia likely compromises the reproductive success of those marine organisms carrying out external fertilization because their gametes and embryos are inevitably exposed to the external environment. Hydroides elegans, a dominant serpulid polychaete in Hong Kong waters, can spawn throughout the year but the number of ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.009
更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Seagrasses provide a wide range of services including food provision, water purification and coastal protection. Pacific small island developing states (PSIDS) have limited natural resources, challenging economies and a need for marine science research. Seagrasses occur in eleven PSIDS and nations are likely to benefi...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111573
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropogenic noise can have a negative effect on the physiology and survival of marine fishes. Most research has focused on later life-stages, and few studies have investigated the effects of human-induced noise on embryogenesis. The current study investigated whether playback of motorboat noise affected the embryoge...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.054
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A bacterial copper-resistant strain was isolated from a hatchery-conditioned adult of the scallop Argopecten purpuratus and was identified as Vibrio sp. according to its physiological characteristics. The lowest concentration of Cu2+ required for its complete inhibition in VNSS medium was 50 microg ml(-1). The Vibrio ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.08.022
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beaches are fundamental habitats that regulate the functioning of several coastal processes and key areas contributing to national and local budgets. In this study we provide the first large-scale systematic survey of anthropogenic litter on Brazilian beaches, covering a total of 35 degrees of latitude, recording the ...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110842
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remote islands, such as the São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (SPSPA), Brazil, are pristine areas. However, these locations are not exempt from the arrival of anthropogenic agents, such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The present study aimed to determine the occurrence and distribution of POPs in the marine...
journal_title：Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.025
更新日期：2013-09-15 00:00:00
