Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To analyze serum biomarkers of CVD in selected patients with primary axial reflux of great saphenous vein in one or both lower limbs. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ninety-six patients affected by uncomplicated varicose veins, were enrolled in the study. A unilateral, primary axial reflux in great saphenous veins was detected in 54 patients (U-CVD group) and a bilateral one in 42 (B-CVD group). Sixty-five age and sex-matched subjects without venous reflux were enrolled as controls. Mean venous pressure of both lower limbs at the distal great saphenous vein (mGSVP) and venous reflux were measured by continuous-wave Doppler ultrasound and echoduplex scanning, respectively. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA) and its Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) activities, Hematocrit (HTC), White Blood Cells (WBC), Neutrophyls (NEU), Platelets (PLT), Fibrinogen (FIB) and Blood Viscosity (BV) were assessed in blood samples drawn from the antecubital vein. RESULTS:B-CVD group showed higher fibrinogen values (p < 0.005) and higher mean venous pressure (0 < 0.0001) in comparison to controls, while U-CVD did not. No difference was found between both groups and controls for all the other parameters. CONCLUSIONS:Increased fibrinogen levels in patients with bilateral varicose veins may represent an early warning signal, as it could be associated to the long-term progression of chronic venous disease.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Flore R,Ponziani FR,Gerardino L,Santoliquido A,Di Giorgio A,Lupascu A,Nesci A,Tondi Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
557-62issue
4eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:To explore the effect of rosiglitazone on myocardial injury in septic rats through the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 60 healthy adult female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, namely, group A (sep...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202001_19945
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence and the underlying mechanism of micro-ribonucleic acid (miR)-34a on cerebral neuronal apoptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CIR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:60 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Sham group, CIR group and miR-34a knockdown group. Th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201909_19021
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study effects of microRNA-98 (miR-98) on osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We predicted target gene of miR-98 with software test, and detected expression changes of miR-98, as well as its target gene HMGA2, in the process of osteogenic differentiation of mes...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201806_15150
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atherosclerosis, the hardening of arteries under oxidative stress is related to oxidative changes of low density lipoproteins (LDL). The antioxidants prevent the formation of oxidized LDL during atherogenesis. Perhaps more than one mechanism is involved in the atherosclerosis disease where LDL is oxidized in all the c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We aimed to determine the relationship between blood lactate, carboxy-hemoglobin (COHb) levels and the severity of clinical findings in patients with CO poisoning. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients over 18 years old and of both gender who were admitted to Emergency Department with the diagnosis of CO poisoning between...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The control of post-operative pain in Italy and other western countries is still suboptimal. In recent years, the Sufentanil Sublingual Tablet System (SSTS; Zalviso; AcelRx Pharmaceuticals, Redwood City, CA, USA), which is designed for patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), has entered clinical practice. SSTS enables pat...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23847
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Even when thyroidectomy preserves vocal cord motility it may leave patients with changes in voice quality. Although superior laryngeal nerve (LSN) damage after thyroidectomy manifests with aspecific symptoms, laryngoscopy discloses only slight morphological changes that are difficult to assess. We want to in...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore whether microRNA-138 could regulate the incidence and progression of laryngeal carcinoma through modulating proliferation and apoptosis of laryngeal carcinoma cells via MAPK6. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MicroRNA-138 expression in laryngeal carcinoma tissues and paracancerous tissues were detected by qRT...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15820
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A study on clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods of children's viral myocarditis (VMC) and analysis of the effect of VMC is carried out. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 124 cases of children with VMC from January 2008 to March 2011 in Xuzhou Children's Hospital is...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Trauma of the zygomaticomaxillary complex constitutes 45% of all midface fractures. In the author's medical unit, the proportion is 40% of all fractures of the facial skeleton. Most zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures can be treated via local incisions, however; multiple, comminuted and late fractures requi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord injury (SCI) patients had major trauma during surgery, which thus necessitates optimal choice of anesthesia drugs. The specific selection of anesthesia agents may affect body immune system. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the anesthesia effect of propofol and dexmedetomidine on the rat S...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Synthetic cathinones are an emerging class of designer drugs abused of due to their psychostimulant and hallucinogenic effects, similar to those of cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), amphetamines and methamphetamines. Mephedrone is a cathinone analogue (4-methyl aromatic analogue of methcathinone)...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex disorder clinically characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habit. Its pathogenetic mechanisms are still incompletely known; genes, psychosocial factors, changes in gastrointestinal motility and visceral hypersensitivity are traditionally thought to play a crucial ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia, manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder and as adjunctive therapy for major depressive disorder. It functions as a partial agonist at dopamine D2 and 5-HT1A receptors, and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptor. The most recent res...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Familial atrial fibrillation (FAF), a not uncommon arrhythmia of the atrium, is characterized by heritability, early onset and absence of other heart defects. The molecular and genetic basis is still not completely clear and genetic diagnosis cannot be achieved in about 90% of patients. In this study, we pres...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201909_18880
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), including pneumonia and acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), are among the most common diagnoses in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Due to the burden of LRTIs healthcare providers must adopt practices focused on improving out...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between disease severity and biochemical parameters such as pentraxin3, CRP, fetuin-A, insulin and HOMA-IR levels in patients with psoriasis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 58 patients with psoriasis and 30 healthy controls admitted to An...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) pathway and neurocyte apoptosis after cerebral infarction in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Neural stem cells were isolated from rats by establishing the cerebra...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201906_18206
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis plays a critical role in the development of myocardial infarction. Che-1 has been reported as an anti-apoptotic gene in response to various cellular stresses. However, whether Che-1 regulates cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial infarction remains u...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201802_14395
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver fibrosis involves different cell types, and should be regarded as a "wound healing" response that occurres in conditions of chronic liver injury and is characterized by inflammation, activation of matrix-producing cells, matrix deposition and remodeling, and epithelial cell regeneration or an attempt thereof. Li...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as abnormal dilatation of coronary arteries. Inflammation is thought to be important in the pathogenesis of CAE. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is also an inflammatory marker. In this study, we examined the association between RDW levels and CAE severity. PAT...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize the latest information on the relationship between genes and common forms of obesity, and to review genetic markers (SNPs and miRNA) that play a role in predisposing to common forms of obesity and related disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We searched PubMed with the following keywords: (obesity[T...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201902_17137
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to observe the relation between blood pressure variability (BPV) and early renal damage in hypertensive patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 118 hypertensive patients were consecutively selected. General parameters including sex, age, duration, and grade of hyperte...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Scurvy is defined as a deficiency of ascorbic acid, which is an essential exogenous vitamin in humans. Vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis and its deficit can cause disorders of connective tissue. The most frequent symptoms are weakness, arthralgias, anorexia and depression, commonly associated with f...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15433
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discuss the clinical effects of treating secondary asthma attacks of children Mycoplasma pneumoniae with combined therapy of montelukast and azithromycin. PATIENTS AND METHODS:96 children patients diagnosed with secondary asthma attacks of Mycoplasma pneumonia were enrolled in this study. They were random...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the immunohistochemical expression of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) in repeated implantation failure (RIF) patients with normal fertile controls. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of primary infertile patients with RIF and normal fertile controls between January 2...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary artery disease (CAD) represents the primary cause of death in Western Countries with an high incidence on human health and community social costs. Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role in the aetiology of this disease. In particular, the LDL-oxidization has a key ro...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to demonstrate that the use in the preconceptional period until the 24th week of pregnancy of inositol and folic acid, first of all, preserves the product of conception from neural tube defects (NTDs) and then, thanks to inositol supplementation, it possibly counteracts and prevents the onset o...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the level of circ-0003998 in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines, and to analyze its relation with prognosis of patients, as well as its effect on biological behaviors of osteosarcoma cells. In addition, the potential mechanism of circ-0003998 in promoting osteosarcoma...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201912_19761
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the protective role of ulinastatin (UTI) on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats via endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-induced apoptosis pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 60 rats were randomly divided into normal group (n=20), myocardial I/R model group (model group, n...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202005_21366
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
