Abstract:
:Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by genetic, environmental and immunological factors. It is known that neural development processes are affected by immune functions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between cytokines IL6 and IL1B gene polymorphisms in ASD. Methods: DNA isolations were performed in 95 children diagnosed with ASD and 84 unrelated healthy children, single-nucleotide changes in IL6 (rs1800796) and IL1B (rs1143634) genes were determined by using Real-Time PCR (Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction) method. Results:IL6 rs1800796 polymorphism presented an elevated risk for the development of ASD with CG genotype and dominant model (CG+GG vs. CC), CG+GG carriers (OR = 1.867, p = 0.057; OR = 1.847, p = 0.055, respectively). CT genotype in IL1B rs1143634 polymorphism associated with 2.33 times elevated risk of autism and showed a significant association compared to wild-type CC genotype (p = 0.02). IL1B rs1143634 polymorphism presented a significantly elevated risk for the development of ASD with recessive model (CC+CT vs.TT), TT genotype (OR = 8.145, p = 0.02). Conclusion: This study concludes that rs1143634 is associated with the risk of ASD in Turkish children. Determining these polymorphisms in a larger sample group may contribute to understanding the etiology of ASD and developing new treatment protocols. Abbreviations: ASD: Autism spectrum disorder; DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid; IL6: Interleukin 6; IL1B: Interleukin 1 beta; Real-time PCR: Real-time polymerase chain reaction; JAK-STAT: The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription; MAPK: The mitogen-activated protein kinase; 5'UTR: The 5' untranslated region; IL1α: Interleukin 1 alpha; IL-1Ra: Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; NF-κB: Nuclear factor-kappa B; DSM-V: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; M-CHAT: Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers; EDTA: Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; gDNA: Genomic DNA; HWE: Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; ANK2: Ankyrin 2; NL3: Neuroligin-3; XRCC4: X-ray repair cross complementing 4.
journal_name
Immunol Investjournal_title
Immunological investigationsauthors
Pekkoc Uyanik KC,Kalayci Yigin A,Dogangun B,Seven Mdoi
10.1080/08820139.2020.1870489subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-12 00:00:00pages
1-12eissn
0882-0139issn
1532-4311pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Plasmodium falciparum CTL epitope minigenes containing HLA-A2 and HLA-B7 subtype supermotifs were cloned into a plasmid expression vector; this expression was measured in eight human HLA class I molecule specific cell lines. Three assays for in vitro antigen presentation analysis were developed to examine the cross-bi...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/imm-120019206
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromelain has been reported to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, the anti-inflammatory mechanism of bromelain is unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effect of bromelain on cytokine production from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and mo...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130802083622
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food allergy is an important and common health issue, and there is a need to identify and characterize the sensitizing mechanisms. One of the common causes of food allergy is ovalbumin (OVA), a dietary antigen from eggs. We hypothesized that OVA-induced food allergy in the gut involves the activation of the chemokine ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/imm-120027682
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to characterize the immune response to BK virus, a human polyomavirus containing dsDNA and host cell histones, we followed the appearance of antibodies in five outbred rabbits after intravenous inoculation with purified infectious BK virus without any adjuvant. The animals were followed for 15 weeks after the...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139009042033
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the T cell costimulatory molecules CD2 and CD28 are enriched within the immunological synapse (IS), it has been suggested that costimulatory molecules need not be localized to the contact site between a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell (APC) in order to costimulate T cell activation. To determine whether...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130701555035
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of immune tolerance is the most common consequence of protein feeding, i.e., "oral tolerance". In this study we investigated the genetic basis of oral tolerance using various kinds of recombinant and congenic mice, and the cells involved in the development of this phenomenon in mice. The footpad swelling...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139309063423
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of various polyanions on mouse complement hemolytic activity, Fc receptor (FcR) subclass mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) as well as binding by mouse peritoneal macrophages (M phi) of sheep erythrocyte targets. All the polyanions tested (dextran sulfate, carrageenan, poly...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138909057755
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a major cause of liver disease worldwide, is frequently resistant to the antiviral alpha interferon (IFN). Previous studies have shown that HCV NS5A protein induces expression of the proinflammatory interleukin-8 (IL-8) and this may affect the therapeutic outcome. The aim of the present study ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2010.508192
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the functional and subset surface marker characteristics of supramammary lymph node T cell populations at sites proximal and distal to the mammary region of goats repeatedly injected with heat-treated Staphylococcus aureus antigen (HK-SAC). Flow cytometric studies showed quantitative differences in CD4...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139209066184
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal transplant is the most common solid tissue transplant in humans. Advances in microsurgical techniques, eye banking and the use of corticosteroids have improved the success of corneal transplants. Over 65,000 corneal transplants are being performed worldwide annually. Most of these transplants are performed in ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.910024
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central dogma of gene therapy relies on the application of novel therapeutic genes to treat or prevent diseases. The main types of vectors used for gene transfer are adenovirus, retrovirus, lentivirus, liposome, and adeno-associated virus vectors. Gene therapy has emerged as a promising alternative for the treatme...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820139.2016.1168831
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High altitude may be defined as elevations as low as 1500 meters to those as high as 8800 meters. Very few studies have been conducted so far at high altitude for the specific purpose of monitoring different immune parameters in humans. Military personnel and mountaineers may be required to perform in environmental ex...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/08820131003681144
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in breakdown of blood-brain barrier, transmigration, and invasion of immune cells and formation of MS lesions. The aim of present study was to investigate the influence of MMP-...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2016.1180303
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we evaluated two novel technologies, the chemiluminescent immunoassay (CIA) QUANTA Flash on BIO-FLASH (Inova Diagnostics, San Diego, CA, USA) and the addressable laser bead immunoassay (ALBIA) on BioPlex™ 2200 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) for the detection of anti-cardiolipin IgG/IgM (aCL) and an...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2019.1647233
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives were to determine the prevalence and clinical significance of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Anti-CCP antibodies were checked by ELISA in 68 children with JIA, 38 males and 30 females with mean age of 10.6 (+/-4.02) years and...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820130802438057
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatic fever (RF) and its sequel rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an autoimmune disease caused by an abnormal host immune response to group A streptococcus (GAS) infection. The HLA class II molecules are entailed in immune-mediated infectious, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases including RHD. However, ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2020.1822864
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that can be matured in vitro from immature dendritic cells (iDCs) in the presence of several biological agents such as cytokine cocktail, CD40L, TNF-a and antigen loading, which are necessary and achieved using various protocols, such as lipofection, passive pu...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2012.757234
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) has been disclosed to be associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well as increased risks of losing bone mass and progression of osteoporosis (OP). Osteoprotegerin (OPG), as a decoy receptor, has been demonstrated to play a critical role in bone me...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2019.1710531
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The processing of antigenic peptides for presentation by MHC molecules to T cells, may depend upon the function of a second, consensus sequence in or near the T cell-presented epitope. One such processing-regulating sequence appears to be composed of amino acids Leu, Ile, Val, Phe, and Met recurring in a fashion to fo...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139309066191
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested by Western blot several thousand antibody-secreting human cell lines immortalized by hybridoma fusion or Epstein-Barr virus transformation of peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or mixed connective tissue disease. The blots utilized total human Jurkat cell extract as ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138809041420
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined a panel of CD4+ antigen specific/MHC restricted T cell clones for their ability to secrete IL-2, IL-4, and IFN-gamma upon stimulation with con A, three lymphokines which are diagnostic for the TH1 and TH2 subtypes of helper T cells. Eight of the twelve clones we analyzed did not fit the class...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139109054925
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen accounting for a large number of pneumococcal disease in worldwide. Due to the mucosal immune pathway induces both systemic and mucosal immune responses, the potential strategy to prevent pneumococcal disease may be to develop a mucosal vaccine. METHOD:In this st...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2018.1439505
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA vaccine represents a powerful approach for prevention of avian H5N1 influenza infection. Yet, DNA vaccine-induced immune responses might be limited by the short duration of antigen expression. As a strategy to enhance adaptive immune responses elicited by a hemagglutinin 5 (H5) DNA vaccine, we explored the effect ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139.2014.988718
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a method combining mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) using a carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-labeling technique, intracellular cytokine immunofluorescence staining (ICIS), and multiparameter flow cytometry for simultaneous determination of proliferation and cytokine-secreting activity in...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/imm-120038079
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the blocking ability of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in enzyme immunoassays by coating polystyrene microtiter wells with PVA of different molecular weights (MW) and percent hydrolysis (%Hyd). Blocking ability was measured by the differences in non-specific binding of an anti-rabbit IgG-horseradish peroxidase ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820139409066836
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular epidemiological studies have sought associations between interleukin-6 (IL-6) polymorphisms and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); however, the results are controversial. Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis to evaluate a more accurate estimation of th...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08820139.2020.1769646
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work had implicated T cells within the stimulating population as having a significant role in the MLR. We now report that depletion of T cells from the stimulators caused a reduction in proliferative response in mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) by 50% or more. This response could be restored by adding T-enriche...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138609042020
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A well-characterized recombinant anti-idiotype to an anti-DNA antibody can be useful for studies of the regulation of anti-DNA-producing B cells. Using a hybridoma technique, a monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody, designated O2F3, was obtained, and its scFv gene was constructed. O2F3 single chain Fv (scFv) was produced...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/imm-120016241
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of recent studies indicated that a monoclonal ART18 antibody recognizes the receptor sites or closely related structures for IL-2 on activated rat T-cells. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II (Ia) antigens (RT1B and RT1D in rat), detected with OX6 antibody, and OX17 antibody, may be present on ...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08820138709087087
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of apoptosis observed in lymphoid cells from HIV+ subjects is an important factor contributing to their massive depletion. Several studies have identified nitric oxide (NO) as one of the molecules involved in the apoptosis phenomenon observed during HIV infection. It has been shown that HIV-derived gp12...
journal_title:Immunological investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/imm-100108163
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00