Abstract:
:The propensity score is defined as the probability of each individual study subject being assigned to a group of interest for comparison purposes. Propensity score adjustment is a method of ensuring an even distribution of confounders between groups, thereby increasing between group comparability. Propensity score analysis is therefore an increasingly applied statistical method in observational studies. The purpose of this article was to provide a step-by-step nonmathematical conceptual guide to propensity score analysis with particular emphasis on propensity score matching. A software program code used for propensity score matching was also presented.
journal_name
Korean J Radioljournal_title
Korean journal of radiologyauthors
Baek S,Park SH,Won E,Park YR,Kim HJdoi
10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.286subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
286-96issue
2eissn
1229-6929issn
2005-8330journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:Objective:To measure inter-protocol agreement and analyze interchangeability on nodule classification between low-dose unenhanced CT and standard-dose enhanced CT. Materials and Methods:From nodule libraries containing both low-dose unenhanced and standard-dose enhanced CT, 80 solid and 80 subsolid (40 part-solid, 40 ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.3.516
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective study was to develop and validate a simple diagnostic prediction model by using ultrasound (US) features of thyroid nodules obtained from multicenter retrospective data. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patient data were collected from 20 different institutions and the data included ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3348/kjr.2013.14.1.110
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the diagnostic yield of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) in Crohn's disease (CD) patients presenting with acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB), and the role of CT in predicting the risk of rebleeding. Materials and Methods:A consecutive series of 110 CD patients presen...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.6.1089
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D TOF-MRA) is used frequently as a follow-up tool to assess the response of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) after radiosurgery, the diagnostic accuracy of 3D TOF-MRA is not well known. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of contras...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2009.10.4.333
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast is used for various indications. Contrary to computed tomography as a staging tool, breast MRI focuses on the breast parenchyma and axilla. In spite of narrow field of view, many structures such as the anterior portion of the lungs, mediastinum, bony structures and the li...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2014.15.4.423
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to relieve mechanical obstruction caused by rectal carcinoma, a bare rectal stent was inserted in the sigmoid colon of a 70-year-old female. The procedure was successful, and for one month the patient made good progress. She then complained of abdominal pain, however, and plain radiographs of the chest and ab...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2000.1.3.169
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic performance of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), stress dual-energy computed tomography perfusion (DE-CTP), stress perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and the combinations of CCTA with myocardial perfusion imaging (CCTA + DE-CTP and CCTA +...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2017.18.3.476
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the usefulness of 3-tesla (3T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), diffusion weighted imaging (DWI), time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), T2*-weighted gradient recalled echo (GRE), and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in diagnosing b...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2012.13.5.541
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inter-reader and intra-reader reliabilities using the thoracolumbar injury classification system and severity score (TLICS) and to analyze the effects of reader experience on reliability and the possible reasons for discordant interpretations. MATERIALS AND ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.4.889
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Korean Society of Urogenital Radiology (KSUR) aimed to present a consensus statement for patient preparation, standard technique, and pain management in relation to transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS-Bx) to reduce the variability in TRUS-Bx methodologies and suggest a nationwide guideline. The KSU...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2019.0576
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We wanted to evaluate the image quality, diagnostic accuracy and radiation exposure of 64-slice dual-source CT (DSCT) coronary angiography according to the heart rate in symptomatic patients during daily clinical practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective search for the DSCT coronary angiog...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.3.308
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the in-vivo 1H- MR spectral features of adnexal lesions and to characterize the spectral patterns of various pathologic entities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-one patients with surgically and histopathologically confirmed adnexal lesions underwent short echo-time STEAM (stimulated echo acquisition...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2002.3.2.105
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 878 in vol. 15, PMID: 25469103.]. ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.1.217
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in imaging-based management of acute ischemic stroke now provide crucial information such as infarct core, ischemic penumbra/degree of collaterals, vessel occlusion, and thrombus that helps in the selection of the best candidates for reperfusion therapy. It also predicts thrombolytic efficacy and benefit or p...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.372
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1153 in vol. 16, PMID: 26355278.]. ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.6.1374
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the technical safety and clinical efficacy of a double-stent system with long duodenal extension in patients with malignant extrahepatic biliary obstruction. Materials and Methods:This prospective study enrolled 48 consecutive patients (31 men, 17 women; mean age, 61 years; age range, 31-77 ye...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.2.230
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of hepatic radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with malignant liver disease with respect to inflammation activation and stress response. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In an observational trial, we investigated the physiologic parameters of 17 patients (20 interventions) who underwent...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.6.640
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To assess clinical feasibility of low-attenuation cluster analysis in evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and Methods:Subjects were 199 current and former cigarette smokers that underwent CT for quantification of COPD and had physiological measurements. Quantitative CT (QCT)...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.1.139
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the T1-weighted spectral presaturation with inversion-recovery sequences (T1 SPIR) with T2-weighted turbo spin-echo sequences (T2 TSE) on 3T magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) in the evaluation of the subscapularis (SSC) tendon tear with arthroscopic findings as the reference standard. Material...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.2.320
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alveolar soft-part sarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma of young adults with unknown histogenesis, and the organ most frequently involved in metastasis is the lung. We report the CT findings of three patients of pulmonary metastases of alveolar soft-part sarcoma, which manifested as clearly enhanced pulmonary nodules...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2000.1.1.56
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rectal submucosal lesions encompass a wide variety of benign and malignant tumors involving the rectum. With optical colonoscopy, any mass-like protrusion covered by normal mucosa, whether the underlying process is intramural or extramural in origin, may be reported as a submucosal lesion. Whereas the assessment of su...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2011.12.4.487
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of energy and access methods on extrahepatic tumor spreading and the ablation zone in an ex vivo subcapsular tumor mimic model with a risk of extrahepatic tumor spreading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-two tumor-mimics were created in bovine liver blocks by injecting a mixture of iodine ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.0564
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Holoprosencephaly (HPE) and polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are genetically heterogeneous anomalies which can make up part of various syndromes or chromosomal anomalies. Due to the rapid lethality prognosis, early and precise prenatal diagnosis would be of great value. This case report describes extensive PKD involvem...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2009.10.3.307
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of localized brain cooling on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in rats, by using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty rats were divided into 3 groups of 10 rat...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2016.17.5.715
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cystic lesions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract demonstrate the various pathologic findings. Some lesions may present a diagnostic challenge because of non-specific imaging features; however, other lesions are easily diagnosed using characteristic radiologic features and anatomic locations. Cystic masses from th...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.4.457
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To record the MR imaging features of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and compare these features in monofocal and multifocal disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-one cases of monofocal disease were compared to five cases of multifocal disease. All patients were examined by non-enhanced and co...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2010.11.3.269
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to describe the characteristics of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting PET and their clinical applications in prostate cancer patients. There have been major strides in the design, synthesis of PSMA-targeting PET tracers over the past several years. PSMA-targeting ...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3348/kjr.2018.19.5.819
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The guideline for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was first developed in 2003 and revised in 2009 by the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group and the National Cancer Center, Korea. Since then, many studies on HCC have been carried out in Korea and other countries. In particular, a substantial body of knowl...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.3.465
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the three-phase helical CT features of early hepatocellular carcinomas, based on the new Japanese classification. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over the course of an eight-year period, we collected 16 pathologically proven early hepatocellular carcinomas from 16 patients having undergone a three-phase he...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2008.9.4.325
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine is a short-acting coronary vasodilator, and it is widely used during pharmacological stress myocardial perfusion imaging. It has a well-established safety profile, and most of its side effects are known to be mild and transient. Until now, coronary vasospasm has been rarely reported as a side effect of adeno...
journal_title:Korean journal of radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3348/kjr.2015.16.3.673
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00